实体

Based on previous findings in cognitive linguistics, this paper argues that conceptual reification as a general cognitive ability is psychologically real, and that non-physical entities are reified as physical ones for pragmatic purposes.

笔者认为，概念物化作为一般认知能力的存在是毋庸置疑的，概念物化的动因是语用因素。离开物理实体的概念，人们无法交流关于非物理实体的信息。

439As substance, Spirit is unshaken righteous self-identity; but as being-for-itself it is a fragmented being, self-sacrificing and benevolent, in which each accomplishes his own work, rends asunder the universal being, and takes from it his own share.

贺译（ p2－3）：作为实体，精神是坚定的正当的自身同一性；但实体即是自为存在，它就是已经解体了的、正在自我牺牲的善良本质，每一个人都分裂这个善良本质的普遍存在，从中分得他自己的一份，从而成全其自己的业绩。

Message sequence and timing modifications occur when an unauthorized entity reorders, delays, or copies and later replays a message generated by an authorized entity.

当一个未授权的实体重新排序，延迟或拷贝和更新重放一个经授权实体产生的消息，消息序列和定时修改发生。

Sm×nI model could differentiate and define more spatial relationship among Simplexes than Egenhofer's n-IM.

为了剖分表达实体空间关系，本文提出了实体空间关系Lm×nI模型、Pm×nI模型和Cm×nI模型。

The universal nature out of the universal substance, as if it were wax, now moulds a horse, and when it has broken this up, it uses the material for a tree, then for a man, then for something else; and each of these things subsists for a very short time.

在宇宙实体之外的宇宙本性，就仿佛实体是蜡，现在塑一匹马，当它打破马时，它用这质料造一棵树，然后是一个人，然后又是别的什么东西，这些东西每个都只存在一个很短的时间。

Superimposing geographical name data on image data to analyze can judge the change...

将影像数据与地名数据叠加分析，可以判断出实体的类型、位置的主化，并分析实体与地名数据的匹配情况，从而达到监测地名变化的目的，为地名数据更新提供新的手段。

In this dissertation, first, based on theory of cutting tooth about the gleason spiral bevel gear, the equation of meshing in the process of cutting tooth, the surface equation of generating gear as well as the general tooth surface equation of the double circular arc spiral bevel gear, using GB12759-1991 type of double circular arc gear as a basic gear profile, a three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gear which has the good adaptability was carried out by used of Unigraphics software;Second, by researching of the algorithm about contact and collision as well as various contact types based upon Contacting Finite Element Method, a foundation was laid for selecting the contact type in analyzing contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing;Finally, through the connection port of PARASOLID between UG software and ANSYS/LS-DYNA software, the three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing obtained above in UG was imported into ANSYS/LS-DYNA, a finite element analyzing about contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing was carried out by applying new loading method.

本文首先基于格利森弧齿锥齿轮加工原理及切齿啮合过程中的啮合方程、产形轮齿面方程以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮的齿面方程，选用GB12759-1991型双圆弧齿轮基本齿廓为基准齿形，利用Unigraphics软件的建模功能，绘制了有较好适应性的双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动三维实体模型。其次，描述了应用有限单元法进行实体接触与碰撞问题算法的公式，研究了有限元分析中的各种接触类型以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮接触应力分析中所选择接触类型的依据。最后，通过UG软件和ANSYS/LS-DYNA之间的PARASOLID接口工具包，将UG软件中得到的啮合齿轮模型导入ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件，给出一种新的加载方法，进行了双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动的接触应力的有限元分析。

The solid modeling based on STL dare mesh instead of the one based on surface is created to increase morphological comparability. Topological relationship among polygons is reconstructed to modify and Boolean operation. Periodontal ligament, supporting bone and glass fibers are reasonably predigested and constructed in CAD system to reduce the amount of mesh. FEA meshes are generated through splitting method to improve quality of mesh.

本文以基于STL数据的网格实体建模代替传统的曲面实体建模，提高了模型的几何相似性；重建三角面片间的拓扑关系，便于了模型的更改及布尔运算；牙周组织与纤维的正向设计及其合理简化，降低了工作量，减少了网格数量；基于STL数据拆分法的有限元网格划分，提高了单元质量。

The cognitive law that man cognizes things from the near to the far, from entity to non-entity, from the simple to the complex, and from the concrete to the abstract determines the basic role of body parts in cognizing the world.

由于人类的认知规律是由远及近，由实体到非实体，由简单到复杂，这就决定了人体及其器官是人类认知世界的基础。

The cognitive law that man cognizes things from the near to the far, from entity to non-entity, from the simple to the complex, and from the concrete to the abstract, determines the basic role of body parts in cognizing the world.

人类由近及远、由实体到非实体、由简单到复杂、由具体到抽象的认知规律，决定了人体及其器官是人类认知世界的基础。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。