定量的

As aconsequence, the overall physical parameters of the CSR electroncooling system are given. Also, the key device------the electron gunare designed, and the adiabatic expansion scheme are proposed.Additionally, resolution limits of the cooled heavy ion beam in thestatic operation condition and an internaltarget experiment are analysized quantitatively. Furthermore, the beamloss and the lifetime are studied systematically. As a result, therequirement on the CSR vacuum conditions and the allowablethickness of the internal target are determined.

完成了CSR电子冷却装置的总体物理参数和关键部件-------电子枪的设计，并提出了在CSR上采用绝热展开技术；完成了重离子冷却储存环上束流储存寿命的系统研究，从而提出了CSR应具备的真空条件和允许的内靶厚度，并由此得到了CSR准连续束模式下的内靶实验亮度；此外，对CSR重离子束的分辨率极限作了定量的分析。

In the model of tumor cells metastases with cell line A673, 10〓 tumor cells can be detected after only one ampliation with outer primers, which means we can find 1 tumor cells in 10〓 normal PBMC, and enlarged again with inner primers, 10〓 tumor cells can be detected, which means we can find 1 tumor cell in 10〓 normal PBMC. In the simulative model of tumor cells metastases with RNA, 10〓 tumor cell can be detected that is to say we can find 1 tumor cell in about 10〓 normal PBMC. In all 15 samples of 11 patients, 2 patients'EWS/FLI1 expressions were negative, no evidence of metastases was found followed up by 8 months and 30 months respectively. Semi-quantitative study was used to detect the expression level of EWS/FLI1 mRNA in the other 9 positive patients, and metastases occurred in 6 high-level expression patients in 2-24 months after the operation, no evidence of metastases in the other 3 low-level expression patients up to now.

应用A673细胞系建立的肿瘤转移模型，单独应用外引物进行一次扩增，可以检测到10〓级肿瘤细胞，即可以从10〓个正常细胞中检测到1个肿瘤细胞；而在此基础上再次应用内引物扩增，则可以检测到10〓级肿瘤细胞，即可以从10〓个正常细胞中检测到1个肿瘤细胞；在用RNA模拟的肿瘤细胞转移模型中，两次扩增可以检测到10〓级肿瘤细胞，即可以从10〓个正常细胞中检测到1个肿瘤细胞。11例患者的15份标本中，2例没有检测到EWS/FLI1 mRNA的表达，分别随访8个月和30个月，没有发现临床转移的证据；对其余9例阳性表达的病例进行半定量的研究，6例EWS/FLI1 mRNA高表达的病例，分别在术后2-24个月发生转移，而3例EWS/FLI1 mRNA低表达的病例，则至今没有发现转移的证据。

The effect of several factors of air agitation such as pore distance, air distributor length Lbp,wind quantum Q,time t and the tube distance of two-tubes distribution on U was measure.

本文对槽内溶液空气搅拌的浓度场进行了研究。在一长方体的有机玻璃的空气搅拌槽内，加入色素，选择有代表性的12个点，定点、定时取样，再作光度测定。这些定性及定量的结果，为优化生产设计提供了一些经验规律和理论上的依据

In the second part of this thesis. The biological process of porons HA/bBMP composite repairing experimental defect in the dog femora and monkey mandibular were investigated by the qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed that not only were the speed and time of new bone ingrowing into the bBMP/HA composite much quicker and earlier than that of implants of HA alone, but also the quantity of new bone ingrowth into bBMP/HA composite was much higher than that of HA alone. The bone ingrowth of bBMP/HA composite at higher rate within 3 weeks. In this study, bBMP/HA promoted more active new bone formation in bone marrow tissue than did HA alone. This reveals that BMP, brought into the bone marrow with HA as a carrier, accelerates osteogenesis or osteoinduction, providing sime bone marrow cells with more differentiative potential.

论文第二部分应用定性和定量的方法，较全面地研究了HA/bBMP复合人工骨在修复狗股骨和猴下颌骨实验性缺损中的生物学过程，研究发现，新骨组织长入HA/bBMP复合人工骨的时间和速度都较单纯HA早和快，而且新骨形成量也明显高于单纯HA，HA/bBMP在挂入后早期(3周)的成骨最为活跃，自体骨髓组织可为BMP提供敏感的靶细胞，增强BMP的骨诱导效果和HA/bBMP复合人工骨的骨修复能力。

The predictions are performed on the test results obtained by the previous compression tests and published in the literature by Zhan and Ng (2006), which include the swelling tests under constant net stresses, isotropic compression tests and triaxial shear tests under constant suctions. The comparisons between measured and predicted results indicate that the model can quantitatively predict the hydraulic and mechanical behaviour of unsaturated expansive soils.

利用本模型对本论文中膨润土与砂混合物的吸湿试验及常吸力下的压缩试验结果进行了预测，还对詹良通和吴宏伟(2006)进行的吸力控制的非饱和膨胀土三轴试验结果进行了预测，预测结果表明本模型能够定量的统一的描述膨胀性非饱和土的水力特性和力学性质。

Many studies dealing with chiral drugs which are administered as their racemates rely on non-stereoselective analytical techniques. It was shown that the use of such an analytical method can lead to the collection of data which may be both quantitatively and qualitatively inaccurate with respect to the individual enantiomers.

一般非对掌选择性的药物分析条件，得到的药物血中浓度是个别镜像异构物的总和，而非个别镜像异构物的血中浓度，因此并无法对於对掌性药品的立体选择性动态学做定性或定量的探讨。

This paper validate the good or the bad of reachability from three point of view: firstly, putti

针对可达性指标，本文从三个角度进行验证：第一，提出可达时间的概念，给出可达时间的求解方法，从定量的角度来衡量定性指标；第二，从视觉可达的角度来评价可达性的好坏，提出视觉可达性的验证方法：相对位置验证法和视野内切锥验证法，并给出计算机辅助验证流程；第三，从作业空间可达性的角度来评

So the treatment of cataract rest with the early diagnosis and prevention.

因此，通过对晶体图像分析系统的诊断指标与相应状态下的晶体形态学、生化改变等进行对比研究，制定白内障的诊断标准和定量的分期分级标准，这样就有一可参照的标准，不但可以对白内障作出早期的判断，对抗白内障药物疗效也会作出正确的评价。

There are many types of palaeogeography maps, such as tectonic palaeogeography maps, palaeontological palaeogeography maps, lithofacies palaeogeography maps, sketchy or qualitative palaeogeography maps, quantitative palaeogeography maps, palaeogeography maps on different scales, palaeogeography maps with present boundaries, palaeogeography maps with nonpresent boundaries, etc..

有许多类型的古地理图，如构造古地理图、生物古地理图、岩相古地理图、示意的或定性的古地理图、定量的古地理图、不同比例尺的古地理图、坐今界限的古地理图、非当今界限的古地理图等。

The paper first presents a linear timeconsuming model of data access through the analysis of the virtual storage principle and then gives a decision-making method for data placement and access path selection problem. In the development of this method, the concept of equivalent of virtual storage cost is defined to evaluate the data placement cost in the FC-SAN virtual storage environment.

首先通过分析虚拟存储原理提出了一个数据访问耗时的线性模型；然后，就数据放置和访问路径选择提出了一个决策方法；并在进一步探讨这一方法的过程中，定义了&虚拟存储代价当量&的概念，用以评价FC-SAN虚拟存储环境中的数据放置的代价，从而为评价以及如何选择数据放置和访问路径提供了一种定量的手段。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。