定量的

At the same time, in view of some deficiency of traditional modeling methods, a new approach to system modeling梞ultiresolution modeling and aggregation/disaggregation梙as been developed since 1980s,and is now being used in the simulation and optimizing decision-making for large scale complex systems.

复杂系统的仿真和优化控制是以建立对象合理而准确的数学模型为基础的，但复杂系统本身具有一定的复杂性，对其进行建模和仿真时，会存在大量不同模式的信息数据(定量的、半定量的、定性的)，它们从不同角度不同层次反映系统的行为，而且往往具有不同的粒度和分辨率，传统的建模方法不能满足复杂系统的要求。

The language of uncertainty has three main categories:(1)words such as probably, possibly, surely, which denote a single subjective probability and are potentially quantifiable;(2)words like many, of-ten, goon, which are also quantifiable but denote not so much a condition of uncertainty as a quantity imprecisely known;(3)words like fat, rich, drunk, which can not be reduced to any accepted number because they are given different values by different people.

模糊语言可分为三类：1。表示单一主观意义上可能性的，可能定量的词语，诸如"很可能"、"可能"、"肯定"等词。2。诸如"许多"、"时常"、"不久"等词语，这类词语也可以定量，但所表达的意义与其说是某种不能肯定的状况，不如说是一个知之不确的数量。3。诸如"胖"、"富"、"醉"这类词语，不能精确到人们都认同的数量，只因不同的人有不同的评判标准。

Abstract］ objective to assess a new imaging technique,optical coherence tomography,for the diagnosis of central serous choroidoretinopathy.methods forty-five cases (45 eyes) of csc were examined by ophthalmoscopy,binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy and oct.some patients were monitored by oct.results in images of oct in 45 eyes of csc,42 eyes showed serous neurosensory detachement,2 eyes appeared retinal pigment epithelial detachement and 1 eyes combined neurosensory detachement with pigment epithelial detachement.monitoring images of oct in 9 eyes revealed absorption of serous fluid and decrease of neurosensory detachment.conclusion oct is potentially useful as a new and noninvasive diagnostic technique for quantitative examination of patients with csc and objectively monitoring the clinical course of the serous retinal detachement in this disease.

摘要］ 目的评价光学相干断层成像(optical coherence tomography，oct )对中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的临床诊断价值。方法对45例(45眼)中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变患者散瞳后分别进行直接检眼镜、双目间接检眼镜、oct 检查。9例复查时再次进行oct检查。结果 45眼中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的oct 图像，42眼表现为单纯神经上皮层脱离，2眼为单纯色素上皮层脱离，1眼同时存在神经上皮层脱离和色素上皮层脱离。9眼复查的oct通过测量脱离高度的降低可观察到液体的不同程度吸收。结论 oct 是一种新的、无损伤性的、非接触性的、并能定量的检查方法，能明确中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的脱离部位，并能进行定量的追踪观察。

It can clearly display different microstructures of anterior and posterior segments of eyes and conduct objective and quantitative measurement and analysis, which provides substantiation and precise measurement for the clinical and differential diagnosis, curative tracking and pathology of eye diseases.

能清晰显示眼前节或眼底组织不同层次的结构并对眼前节组织的细微结构进行客观、定量的测量和分析。为眼前节及眼底疾病的临床诊断、鉴别诊断、疗效观察及一些疾病的发病机制方面提供了客观依据和精确的定量测量数字。

Based on the description of uncertain linear and area objects, intersection degrees for parts of uncertain linear and area objects are represented quantitatively. By calculating correlation degrees between spatial vectors composed of these measurement units and spatial relation vectors determined by 9-intersection model, a new model is presented for topological relations between uncertain linear objects and fuzzy region, which could distinguish the type of topological relations through quantitative analysis method.

在时不确定线状目标和面状目标进行描述的基础上，对不确定线状目标与面状目标各组成部分之间的相交程度进行了定量表达，通过计算这些度量组成的空间向量与9-交集模型确定的空间关系向量之间的相关度，提出了一种不确定线状目标和面状目标之间拓扑关系的描述模型，通过定量的方法来对其空间拓扑关系进行判别。

In the light of field features in desertification areas, the data quality and band combination of different bands are assessed, the indicators, principles and methods for data assessment and band option are put forward to, and optional band combination for desertification monitoring is determined primarily. The data pre-treatment model for desertification monitoring is developed after studying the pre-treatment algorithm of restoration and rebuilding of hyperspectral resolution data. The spectral features and variation rules of different objects in experimental areas are understood and analyzed. The different classified methods are given and discussed on the basis of characteristics of desertification region. The remote sensing quantitative retrieval model for the appraisable factors of desertification monitoring are founded.

针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行定性和定量的评价，提出用于数据评价、波段选择的指标、原则和方法；初步确定一个适用于荒漠化监测的优化波段组合，建立适合于荒漠化监测的数据预处理模式；初步分析、掌握研究区内各类地物的光谱特性及变异规律；针对荒漠化地区特点对多种分类方法进行探讨分析；建立荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型。

The conventional cephalometric analysis chosen SNA, SNB, ANB, NA-PA etc to reflect the protrusion or retrusion of maxillary and Mandible, but they can't reflect this extent quantitatively. The Delaire cephalometric analysis can analyze the protrusion or retrusion of maxillary and Mandible quantitatively through Me-F1,Me-Met,Np-F1 etc. This method combine with conventional methods can evaluate accurately, quantitatively and directly.

传统头影测量分析选用SNA、SNB、ANB、NA-PA等角度来反映上下颌的前突或后缩，并不能定量的反映上下颌前突或后缩的程度；而Delaire头影测量分析中Me-F1，Me-Met，Np-F1可定量分析上下颌前突或后缩程度，结合传统的角度测量将利于直观、定量的评价，也利于准确的诊断设计。

That means using the measure close degree of area vector between each cycles and the first cycle to express the coincidence...

即利用各周期与第一周期的面积向量的测度贴近度表示重合度，定量地描述各周期内轴心轨迹的重合情况；在此基础上提取了反应重合度整体离散度的标准差；利用象限面积向量信息熵进行综合的、定量的评价滑动轴承各个周期内轴心轨迹的总体分布均匀性。

These fingerprints provide depth-sensitive quantitative information about the light-scattering properties of tissue and also show significant qualitative differences in scattering patterns.

Backman博士与其团队表示，由4D-ELF/LEBS而来的光散射特徵，表现了结构的特性与光学性能或「指纹」，这些指纹提供组织光散射性质的深度敏感定量资讯，也在散射型态上有显著定性的差异；为了光散射特性的变化与组织定量的方法，他们也分析了一系列的光学标记。

The performance targets before and after the application of Duoshake,such as the paper formation ,tensile strength,extensibility,MD/CD strength difference and two-sidedness are compared and the influence of Duoshake on sheet properties is discussed.

本文比较分析了Duoshake使用前后纸张匀度、抗张强度、伸长率、纵横差、两面差等性能指标，探讨了Duoshake对纸张性能的影响，得到以下结论：(1)Duoshake的使用可以有效改善纸张的匀度，尤其是对定量在170g/m~2以上的纸张，改善幅度可达到10%～20%；(2)可以减小纸张的纵横差，提高纸张的物理强度；(3)增大了纸张的两面差，尤其是低定量的纸张，两面差增幅达到7%～15%。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。