定点计算

This paper describes the least one-power method of estimating the parameters in linear regression model of two variables,which is used in the solving method by fixed point, general solving method,two points method and simplex method.

论述了用最小一乘法估计两变数线性回归模型中的参数。计算方法为：通过定点的解法，一般解法，两点法和单纯形法。

For the image of 512×512,the time of two-dimensional FFT by fixed DSP is 17.7ms, the gross time of float point multiplication and division by float point DSP is 32.51ms, according to above time, the load of every DSP is calculated.

对于512×512大小的图像，定点DSP完成二维FFT的时间为17.7ms，浮点DSP完成浮点数据乘法和除法的时间总共为32.5ms，据此计算了各个DSP的工作负荷。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

Interpolating trigonometric polynomial parametric curves with C~2 (or G~1) continuity can be automatically generated without having to solve any system of equations or do any iterative computation. Then, the convexity of the constructed curves can be guaranteed by the appropriate value of the shape parameter.

在无需反求方程组、迭代计算和最值求解的前提下，即可产生插值给定点列的C~2或G~1连续的一族三角多项式样条曲线；进一步研究了该类曲线的保凸性，得到插值曲线保凸时形状参数的取值范围。

Based on the bottom trawl surveys conducted in the central and southern Yellow Sea in autumn during 2000-2002, the food consumption by 23 fish predators such as Trichiurus lepturus, Pseudosciaena polyactis, Lophius litulon, Liparis tanakae etc. was estimated by Egger's model. The results suggest that the total food consumption by these predators during autumn was over 3.09 million tons.

研究鱼类与饵料生物之间食物定量关系进而为多鱼种资源评估提供依据，2000~2002年秋季（10~11月）在黄海中南部海域进行了定点底拖网调查，应用Egger、模型，计算了带鱼、小黄鱼、黄鮟鱇、细纹狮子鱼等23种鱼类在秋季对饵料生物的摄食量。

The characteristics of genetic algorithm,global searching of Genetic Algorithm for complex,multi-apices,and nondifferentiable nonlinear function are applied to the Hopfield neural network,which results in the inputting pattern getting away from the attraction domain of fault pattern and the Hopfield neural network associative memory remaining high success rate while the noise to signal ratio is high.

0引言Hopfield神经网络模型在神经计算、优化求极值、联想记忆等方而取得了重大应用，联想记忆能够从不完整的或模糊的信息中联想出存储在记忆中的某个完整清晰的图像模式，但一般离散Hopfield模型存在很多伪稳定点[2]，这些伪稳定点的存在，不仅使真稳定点的吸引域变小，而且使网络

The distribution uniformity of external magnetic field is weakened by the cylindrical coil with some thickness ferric-core. The model of fluid flow and heat transfer of spot GTAW pool in longitude magnetic field controlling is developed for the first time, which incorporates the free surface, surface tension gradient, additional fluid drive forces owing to the external longitude magnetic, heat transfer between weld pool and medium, latent heat of solid/liquid phase and heat physical properties of materials.

综合考虑了焊接熔池表面张力温度系数的变化、熔池自由表面变形、外加纵向磁场对熔池流体的附加作用力、熔池与周围介质的换热、固/液两相区的熔化潜热、焊接材料的热物理性能等问题，将熔池自由表面变形、外加纵向磁场与熔池流场的计算过程相耦合同时进行分析，模拟了不同焊接材料、不同外加磁场以及不同焊接条件下外加纵向磁场GTAW定点焊接熔池流体流动与传热过程。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。