定时

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

According to the principle that the moss can monitor the sulfur dioxide, the funaria hygrometrica is used in Pollution monitoring and the conditions of sulfur dioxide pollution are proposed by using five-point sampling method on funaria hygrometrica

根据苔藓植物监测二氧化硫原理，利用盆栽葫芦藓对大气污染进行定位定时监测，采用五点取样法对受害的葫芦藓植株进行统计，得出二氧化硫的污染程度和危害。

Currently, in the oil-field exploitation, existing the phenomenon of garbling the lack thickness of stratum with vertical fault-throw in well logging identification of strata while meeting fault in drilling well. In most case, consider the lack thickness of stratum which contrast the imperfection geologic strata thickness to the well and the well as the fault-throw. The method which using very popular in oil-field exist shortages, it very much easily lead people into the areas of misplay. especially when the seismic person and geology confirm the fault-throw, It often appear inconsistent instance.

目前，在油田开发中钻井钻遇断层时，地质人员时常存在将测井分层与相邻井对比时缺失地层厚度与铅直地层断距混淆的现象，很多情况下把井与井对比缺失地层厚度等同于断层断距等，这些现今在油田非常流行的用法存在一些不足之处，容易把人们引入一些认识上的误区，特别是在地震与地质人员进行断层断距的确定时，经常出现矛盾的情况。

Finally, when the gliomatous component is very bland and I cannot decide, I would just diagnose it as a grade I~II ganglioglioma.

最后，如果这些胶质瘤成分非常温和而我不能判定时，我一般诊断为Ⅰ-Ⅱ级节细胞胶质瘤。

The mill is surrounded by the wetlands ofpoet Sidney Lanier's "Marshes of Glynn."

乔治亚州布伦瑞克的造纸厂，用定时摄影的方法拍到的夜景

When the concentration of sulfur dioxide was fixed, the reaction rate increased separately with increasing oxygen content and water vapor content, when oxygen content was 20%, the reaction rate was the highest, while water vapor content was 444μmol/L, there was an optimum value for the photocatalytic degradation rate of heptene.

庚烯的降解速率随着二氧化硫浓度的增加而增加，最终趋于稳定。在二氧化硫浓度一定时，庚烯的反应速率分别随着氧气和水分子含量的增加而不断增大，氧含量为20%时速率最大；水分子含量为444μmol/L时速率最大。

The result of immobilization showed that hydrophile membranes were more advantageous than hydrophobe ones to act as immobilization carrier. Crosslinking organophosphorus hydrolase by glutaraldehyde on polyethersulfone membrane is a simple and practical immobilization method. An appropriate amount of bovine serum albumin and crosslinker is necessary to get a good result of immobilization. In the biodegradation of methyl-parathion through enzyme membrane reactor, the effect of immobilized enzyme amount, flow rate of peristaltic pump, pH of the feed, and the methyl-parathion concentration on biodegradation rate was studied. It was shown that the biodegradation rate increased with immobilized enzyme amount and substrate concentration. Biodegradation rate didn't increase when the folw rate of the peristaltic pump was larger than 7 ml/min.

然后，研究固定化酶降解甲基对硫磷，从不同材料的膜载体固定有机磷水解酶的比较中，发现亲水膜比疏水膜适合作固定化酶载体；在此基础上，将有机磷水解酶固定在聚醚砜微滤膜上，并制成酶膜生物反应器，用于降解甲基对硫磷；戊二醛化学交联法固定时，酶液与10%牛血清白蛋白溶液的比例在3：1~2：1，与交联剂的比例在7：2~7：4范围内，固定化效果较好，并发现牛血清白蛋白和膜载体有降低酶活损失的作用；将固定化的酶膜装于酶膜反应器降解甲基对硫磷，实验结果表明：反应器的降解速率与固定化酶量呈正比，也随底物浓度的增加而加快，当流速低时，降解速率随流速增大而加快，到7ml/min以上时，降解速率不随流速脑黾佣洌到獾淖畹团ǘ任？

These tubes are hydrostatically tested by the manufacturer but, unlike cylinders and mobile tubes, periodical hydrostatic testing is not required.

这些管道经过了制造商的流体静力学测试，但是和钢瓶和移动管道不一样，它们不要求定时的流体静力学测试。

Cylinders and mobile tubes are hydrostatically tested upon manufacture and tested periodically thereafter at 5/3 times the service pressure, as specified by DOT regulations.

正如DOT规范所规定的，钢瓶和移动管道在制造时经过了流体静力学测试，随后还要在压力为工作压力的5/3倍时定时测试。

The experiment result shows, when extra magnetic field B=0, and supply voltage VDS is constant, inequipotential potentials VHO of the nc-Si/c-Si heterojunction MAGFET are close to zero output with increasing absolute value of the gate biased voltage VGS. Adopting gate biased voltage to compensate inequipotential potentials, compared with extra compensation resistance method, could improve magnetic sensor sensitivity, when supply voltage VDS is -1.0 V, magnetic sensitivity can be improved by 18%.

实验结果表明，当外加磁场B=0时，工作电压VDS恒定时，随栅极偏置电压VGS 绝对值增加，纳米硅/单晶硅异质结MAGFET不等位电势VHO逐渐接近零位输出；采用栅极偏置电压进行不等位电势补偿较外加补偿电阻方法可以使磁传感器灵敏度得到提高，在工作电压VDS为-1.0 V时磁灵敏度约提高18%。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。