定性的

According to the system view ofdegradation and decomposition put forward above,the paper proposes a newSplit Reasoning Simulation for qualitative model algorithm called SRSQM,which implements the decomposing,reasoning and solving of qualitative models.In another word,it combines variable cluster and causality graph to decompose acomplex qualitative model into many componentsand constraintsamong those components.Through the qualitative reasoning of the componentsand globally propagating the results,the overall solutions can be achieved.

根据复杂系统的递阶分解的系统观点，本文提出一种新的定性模型分解推理仿真算法，称作SRSQM，实现对定性模型的分解推理求解，即对于一个复杂的定性决策模型，应用变量聚类和因果图相结合的方法，将复杂的定性模型分解成若干个单元及其单元之间的约束，通过对各个单元的定性推理以及将单元推理的结果进行全局传播和过滤，得到整个系统的全局解。

Established the qualitative algebra space: proposed the symbol algebra and interval algebra space and applied them to the qualitative reasoning; proposed qualitative logic algebra and applied it to the multi-logic problems.

建立了定性代数空间，提出了符号代数和区间代数空间并分析了在定性推理中的应用；提出了定性逻辑代数空间，并应用于物理量之间的多值逻辑问题。

Firstly, based on literature review and qualitative surveys, the modified risk factors that affecting the effect of hypertension management in the underdeveloped rural area were identified, the specific questionnaire and SIPHF were developed, and the first cross-sectional study was conducted. Secondly, the surveyed population were then divided into intervention group and control group, and periodic health education and following up were conducted to the intervention group for six months; Thirdly, the second cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intervention by qualitative and quantitative survey, the indicators include the knowledge awareness rate and the right belief rate for hypertension control, and the behavior prevalence related to hypertension intervention, the disease burden, the life quality and clinical outcomes resulted from hypertension, the dynamic tendency of blood pressure and the patients\' satisfaction. And the factors related to the effect of hypertension management was evaluated; Finally, SWOT analysis was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting the intervention process and effect, based on the results of qualitative and quantitative surveys on the factors related to effect of the intervention, and to provide evidence-based suggestions for SIPHF improvement and policy-making in the underdeveloped rural area in China.

首先，在文献综述和定性调查的基础上，确认影响欠发达地区农村高血压患者管理效果的因素，设计调查问卷和高血压管理方案，并开展第一次横断面调查；其次，将调查乡镇分为试验组和对照组，对试验组患者开展健康教育和定期的随访管理，对照组患者则按常规工作对待；第三，实施规范化管理6个月后，采用定量调查和定性访谈等方式评价管理效果，通过第二次横断面调查，对试验组与对照组干预前后的危险因素变化情况及干预效果进行评估，评估内容包括患者的知识、信念和行为等与高血压防治有关的危险因素指标，及其产生的疾病负担、生活质量、临床指标、血压水平变化趋势、干预组满意度等结果指标，并分析影响高血压干预效果的因素；最后，采用SWOT分析，根据定性和定量调查结果分析该类地区今后全面开展该项工作所面临的内部和外部环境因素，并为欠发达地区农村高血压规范化管理方案完善及政策制定提供循证建议。

Based on the study of DNA isolation from different samples, this paper applied polymerase chain reaction and PCR-derived technology, and utilized many kinds of known samples and reference materials (such as soybean, maize, rice, potato, and pimiento, etc.) to establish the qualitative, half-quantitative, and quantitative GMO detection method: 1. We established a qualitative PCR screening method for CaMV 35S promoter and Tnos terminator. It must be taken into account that false positive results from screening method.

在DNA提取方法研究的基础上，本文应用聚合酶链式反应(polymerasechain reaction，PCR)及其衍生技术，利用大豆、玉米、水稻、马铃薯、甜椒等多种已知标准样品，建立了多种农作物和植物源性食品的GMO定性、半定量和定量检测方法： 1、在单基因定性检测技术方面，针对现有的商品化GMO中大多数含有花椰菜花叶病毒35S（CaMV 35S）启动子和胭脂碱合成酶基因终止子的特点，本文建立了CaMV 35S启动子和Tnos终止子的定性PCR筛选检测方法。

Aimed at the defects existing in the high-level decisions supported by IDSS,this paper introduces the qualitative reasoning,qualitative simulating theoryexpanding from physics into IDSS accord in order to improve the ability of IDSSto analyze and ratiocinate qualitative problems,according to the ways of thinkingand analyzing complex system of human beings.

本文针对IDSS在高层决策支持中存在的缺憾，根据人们对复杂系统的分析求解思路和过程，将从物理学中发展起来的定性推理、定性仿真理论集成到IDSS中来，以弥补IDSS对定性问题分析和推理的能力不足。

Containing the Visible Region positioning and the Sequence Region positioning raised in this paper as well as the Orientation Region positioning raised by Levitt [17] , the qualitative positioning method segments the environment of robot into different equivalent classes , and describes the positions without coordinates but just using landmarks and landmark relations, based on the extracted qualitative relations from images such as the visibility of landmarks, the sequence of landmarks and the position relative to the landmark pair boundary .

定性定位包括本文首次提出的可见区域定位和顺序区域定位，以及Levitt[17]提出的有向区域定位，利用通过图像获取的路标的定性关系如路标的可见性，路标排列的顺序和相对于路标对边界的位置等，将机器人的运动环境划分为若干个等价类；其定性性体现在不必使用坐标就可描述机器人的位置，这种定位方法只利用视觉反馈中的定性信息。

Through solving some technical difficulties,such as the rubber compatibility,odor of oil,storage stability,oxidation stability,as well as the imbalance among the anti-wear property,demulsibility and anti-rust property,the high-viscosity low-temperature hydraulic oil with above excellent properties was developed.

解决了液压油的抗磨、抗乳化与防锈性等相互矛盾的技术难题和油品的抗剪切、橡胶相容性、油品的气味和储存稳定性、氧化安定性等关键问题，研制出了具有优良粘温性、抗磨性、抗剪切性、防锈性、储存安定性、氧化安定性、高闪点、低倾点、基本无气味的高粘度低温液压油。

And negation in our natural languages turns out to be so complicated that the traditional unitary account proves ineffective either for negation in general or for the so-called metalinguistic negation in particular.

否定性陈述之所以受此冷落，其原因在于这些学者认为，否定性陈述提供的信息含量显然不如相应的肯定性陈述那样丰富。

Methods Ground dragon was respectively processed by traditional processing technology and cold-processing technology.The latter was done by the liquid nitrogen rapid freezing technology and lyophilizing technology.By means of qualitative and quantitative tests,SDS-PAGE and the software of ImageTool were applied to analyzing the difference of protein components in ground dragon from the two processing techniques.Fibrin plate method and thrombolysis test in vitro were carried out to determine the difference of the two processing techniques for the fibrinolytic activity.Micro-observation and MTT methods were used to assess the differences of antihepatic cancer activity between the traditional and the cold-processing groups.

方法地龙的炮制采用传统与低温两种工艺，低温炮制采用液氮快速冷冻与冷冻干燥技术；采用SDS-PAGE与ImageTool软件，对两种炮制工艺的地龙蛋白质组成的差异进行定性与定量分析；应用纤维蛋白平板法与体外溶栓试验，定性与定量分析两种炮制工艺的纤溶活性的差异；应用显微观察与MTT法，对两种炮制工艺体外抑制人肝癌细胞增殖活性进行定性与定量比较分析。

This paper defines qualitative value and qua litative arithmetic,offers a qualitative control method based on quantitative mo dels for a nonlinear plant with uncertain factor.

文摘：本文定义了定性量及定性运算，对模型中含有不确定性因素的非线性系统给出了基于定量模型的定性控制方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。