定性的

Unlike the previous ones, this essay which emphases more on quantitative and empirical analysis uses plenty of data, questionnaires and surveys, and typical surveys in typical regions, in order to reach more convincing and examinable conclusion, especially for the studies of the issues of migrant workers and the household registration system.

第二，由于受数据资料的限制，以往学术研究主要是通过规范分析的方法，定性的方法得出分析结论，本论文则以大量的数据、社会问卷调查以及典型地区的典型调查等方式为基础，侧重于定量和实证分析，从而所得出的结论更具说服力，可检验性强。

However,only was exogenic geological process widely emphasized in the past,while the coupling between endogenic and exogenic geological processes were only presented in formations of experiential judges and qualitative studies.

内动力和外动力地质作用是地质灾害形成过程中不可缺少的两种作用，但是，以往的地质灾害研究偏重于外动力作用，对于外动力与内动力耦合作用的形式，由于缺少直观的实例，只能根据经验感觉进行判断和定性的研究。

The interior structures of mediastinum space occupying focus could be observed directly by CT examination.In addition,CT could identify cystic or parenchymatous mass and understand the relationship between blood vessels and focus.

本文通过我院1998年至2003年间收治的60例纵隔占位性病变术前CT诊断与术后病理结果的对比分析，验证了胸部CT对纵隔占位性病变定位、定性的价值，补充一些少见的纵隔占位灶的CT表现分析在鉴别诊断中易于混淆的CT征象。

The ancient Chinese plays like Dou-E Tragedy and Peach-blossom Fan have a dual structure. Most tragic works in ancient China have many common points in terms of their tragicalness and deep structure.

《窦娥冤》《桃花扇》等剧具有双重结构，中国古代大多数悲剧作品的悲剧性和深层结构具有很多的共性，其&悲剧原型&是各个悲剧的深层主题，它在不同的作品中反复出现，具有约定性的语义联想。

In this article, the author is neatening different explainings of this word that from ancient to now, and then going back to its original context to find it out.

本文重新梳理了天籁一词的阐释史，然后回到《庄子》的原始语境中去考察它的含义，最后指出，天籁的本义是心声和物论，庄子对它的态度是否定性的。

Although the term has more than one definition, it is generally considered as any condition that seriously perturbs physiological and psychological homeostasis ranging from anxiety to posttraumatic stress disorder.

虽然﹐对於压力的定义仍未有一致性的标准﹒一般认为会严重影响生理及心理恒定性的物件及情况﹐都可认为是压力﹐其程度可以从轻度的焦虑到经历重度外伤后所引起的身心失调现象﹒不论是每个个人？

The traditional regionalizing theories and methods of the natural and economical regionalization, which characterizes as signal and narrating, are difficult to have a guideline for the region harmony development. It is the high time that we should take the comprehensive regionalization that can satisfy the regional harmony development between the economic developing and ecological protecting.

以单项的、定性的自然或经济区划为特征的传统区划理论和方法已很难指导现代区域经济、社会、环境等多要素的协调发展，迫切需要开展适应和促进区域生态与经济协调发展的综合性区划。

Based on qualitative analysis and comparison of several options for suppressing transverse vibration on deck type steel plate girder of railway bridge,conclusions are made as follows:with static reinforcing,the vibration amplitude can be suppressed to some extent,but quasi-resonance of the bridge can not be avoided,moreover,the construction is inconvenient and costly.

通过对目前抑制铁路上承式钢板梁桥横向振动的几种方案进行定性的分析和比较，认为：静力加固方案可以使桥梁振幅有所减小，但不能避免准共振现象的发生，而且工程造价较高，施工也不方便；两桥连接方案减振效果明显(减振率近50%)，比较经济也比较方便，但同样不能避免准共振现象的发生；动力减振方案可以有效的抑制桥梁的准共振现象(现场试验中减振率达51.83%)，而且工程造价较低，施工简单、方便。

According to the common process of software metric,a research on software reliability metric which is based on the real defect is made firstly.Then the quantitative defect statistic method is applied which is based on ODC.This method can describe the information of defect well and can be used for process improvement.At last, the qualitative method of defect analysis is showed,which can dredge up underlying information.

首先将缺陷度量方法按照软件度量的一般方法进行研究和探讨；其次，以正交缺陷为基础，提出了定量的缺陷统计方法，这种方法能够更好地描述缺陷的性质，对相关信息可进行分类统计、分析，为过程改进提供依据；最后，提出了一些定性的缺陷分析方法，可充分挖掘缺陷的潜在信息。

Any knowledge that professes to hold a priori lays claim to be regarded as absolutely necessary. This applies still more to any determination of all pure a priori knowledge, since such determination has to serve as the measure, and therefore as the example, of all apodeictic certainty.

因为每一种应当先天地确定的知识都自身预示着，它要被视为绝对必然的，而所有纯粹先天的知识的规定则更有甚者，它应当是一切不容争辩的确定性的准绳，从而甚至是其范例。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。