定子

This dissertation first puts forward the model of driving force transformation which the contact region of stator and rotor is divided into three relative sliding areas such as braking—driving—braking by means of research on vibration characteristics of USM stator surface points and micro driving course to rotor, this model can explain variation regularity of USM load characteristics, moreover, simplified calculation formula of rotor driving force concerned with stator teeth is set up.

本文通过对行波超声马达定子表面各点的振动特性和定子对转子微观驱动过程的研究，首次提出将定子和转子接触区划分为制动区—驱动区—制动区三个相对滑动区的驱动力转换模型，这一模型能够解释超声马达负载特性变化规律，并建立了计及定子齿的转子驱动力计算简化公式，该式能应用于多于两个定子齿驱动的转子驱动力计算。

The expression of cogging torque is deduced on dual-stator permanent magnet synchronous machine, and the influence rules of the resulting cogging torque are analyzed with the change of relative angle between dual stators. The relation between cogging torque amplitude and the relative angle between dual stators is investigated. Finally, simulation verification is conducted based on finite element method.

针对双定子永磁同步电机，推导了内外定子及其合成齿槽转矩的解析表达式，分析了内外定子相对位置变化对合成齿槽转矩的影响规律，着重研究了合成齿槽转矩幅值与内外定子相对位置的关系，最后用有限元方法进行了仿真验证。

Protection schemes based on the zero sequence fundamental voltage and the third harmonic voltage and the injection voltage are presented in this paper, and based on which, the factors which affects the protection schemes based on the zero sequence fundamental voltage and the relevant measures is presented.

本文在对基波零序电压型定子接地保护、三次谐波电压型定子接地保护和外加电源式定子接地保护各种方案的构成原理及其优缺点进行分析的基础上，详细分析了影响基波零序电压型定子接地保护的各种因素，并提出了相应措施。

Consequently, with the support from the minimizing energy method, the results of displacement distribution of the stator at different meshing points were determined as well as the rules were analyzed simultaneously.

以定子齿的截面能量为积分单元，给出了定子齿的势能计算公式，通过最小能量法原理求得了定子齿的位移表达式，分析了在不同的啮合位置定子齿的位移分布规律。

First,it mainly utilizes analytics to deduce formula of slot leakage reactance.It considers three instances,including monolayer-slot,multilayer isometric-slot and multilayer anisometric-slot.Then,the analytics and the FEM are utilized to calculate slot leakage reactance of stator winding of prototype of Powerformer and compare their results.Second,the theory of utilitzing FEM to calculate the reactance of Powerformer is simply introduced,including stable reactance,transient and subtransient reactance.Specially,the saturated influence of the stable reactance is considered.Then, the results are analysed.Final,it mainly introduces the influence of harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding and analyses the harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding.

首先是用解析法推导出Powerformer定子绕组槽漏抗的计算公式，考虑了单层圆形半闭口槽、多层等半径圆形半闭口槽和多层不等半径圆形半闭口槽三种情况，并对Powerformer样机的定子绕组槽漏抗用解析法和有限元法进行了计算，并比较其结果；其次，简要介绍了有限元法计算Powerformer电抗参数的原理，包括稳态电抗、瞬态电抗和超瞬态电抗，对稳态电抗考虑饱和影响，对结果进行分析；最后，介绍定子绕组谐波磁势对电机运行性能的影响并对定子绕组谐波磁势进行了分析。

In this paper, arrangement scheme of a novel multi-star phase shifted pole changing coil was given and the methods to determine coil split ratio were analyzed. According to electromagnetic theory, 2D electromagnetic mathematical model in which stator windings were spitted coil was developed, and magnetic field distribution of the novel motor at starting was solved by finite element method, starting performance of motor was calculated. Based on energy method, rotor slot leakage reactance under different poles and different loads were calculated, and the variation of rotor slot leakage reactance with loads was gotten. Based on time-step finite element method, distribution of branch current in stator windings and operating performance were calculated and analyzed when branch was unbalance, the method to calculate circulating loss in stator windings of novel multi-star phase shifted pole changing motor was given, and the effects of the loads variation and degree of unequilibrium on circulating loss in stator windings were calculated and analyzed.

论文系统的给出了采用分裂线圈法新型多星形移相变极绕组的排列方案，进一步分析线圈分裂比的确定方法；根据电磁场理论，建立了定子为分裂线圈绕组的电机二维电磁场数学模型，并采用场路耦合法求解了新型多星形移相变极电机起动时的磁场分布，计算了电机起动性能和基于能量法计算了不同极数下起动时转子槽漏抗和不同负载时转子槽漏抗，得出转子槽漏抗随负载变化的规律；采用时步有限元法计算分析了定子绕组支路不平衡时支路电流的分布情况及运行性能，给出了新型多星形移相变极电机定子绕组环流损耗的计算方法，分析比较了负载的变化和支路不平衡度大小对定子绕组环流损耗的影响。

An auxiliary power motor with improved structure includes wheel shell, rotor ring, stator plate, central wheel axle and control circuit.

一种改良结构的辅助动力马达，包括轮壳、转子环、定子盘、中心轮轴及一控制电路，转子环的内环面埋设磁铁，定子盘周围固设环形矽钢片，其外环面具有多个T形齿牙，其齿数为非转子环磁铁数的公倍数，矽钢片设有三相星形线圈绕组，且于定子盘电机最佳启动角度处设有霍耳元件组；借此将定子盘固设于中心轮轴，令轮壳夹设住转子环并套设于中心轮轴两侧，当转子环旋转时，即可降低磁极间的钝齿转矩，令电动车行进更加顺畅无噪音。

The hybrid induction motor includes a housing; a stator installed in the housing and having a stator core portion and a stator coil portion; a rotor coupling body having a rotary shaft rotatably installed in at the housing, a cage rotor portion rotating integrally with the rotary shaft, and a permanent magnet rotor portion coupled to a circumference of the cage rotor portion with a certain air gap so as to be freely rotatable with respect to the rotary shaft; and a reverse rotation preventing switch, when the rotary shaft rotates reversibly, coming in contact with the permanent magnet rotor portion which is moved along the shaft by thrust generated by the rotor coupling body and cutting off power being supplied to the stator coil portion.

公开了一种混合式感应电机。所述混合式感应电机包括：壳体；安装在壳体中并且具有定子铁心部分和定子线圈部分的定子；篆字联接体，具有可旋转地安装在外壳中的旋转轴、整体地与旋转轴一起旋转的鼠笼式转子部分，以及永磁体转子部分，该部分以一定气隙连接到鼠笼式转子部分的周围以可相对于旋转轴自由旋转；以及防止反转开关，当旋转轴反转时，与永磁体转子部分形成并且切断提供给定子线圈部分的电源，其中当旋转轴反转时，转子联接体产生推力，通过该推力永磁体转子部分与反转防止开关相接触。

In the pump body installed a stator swing span and a swing span rotation shaft, the swing roller bearing on the stator swing span connects with an end of the stator mount, the other end of the stator mount connects with the stator; on the plunger connecting rod sliding boot installed a static pressure balance chamber, the holding rings are arranged on the two sides of the plunger connecting rod sliding boot which has a fit clearance with the holding rings; the rotor rotates the stator simultaneously via the plunger piston; the needle roller bearings are arranged on the two inner circles and fit with the port axle.

在泵体内安置有定子摆架和摆架转轴，位于定子摆架上的摆架滚子轴承与定子托架的一端配合联接，定子托架的另一端与定子相连；柱塞连杆滑靴上设有静压平衡室，柱塞连杆滑靴两侧设有保持环，柱塞连杆滑靴与保持环有一定的配合间隙；转子通过柱塞带动定子同步旋转；在转子内圆两端设有滚针轴承，滚针轴承与配流轴配合。

This thesis proposed the design and implementation of an ASIC for the motor control with DTC technology. Note that this ASIC is implemented by cell-based Design style with Verilog language.The basic principle of the Direct Torque Control is to select the switch sequence of the inverter. Those switches will control the magnetism and torque of the stator, to induce a fast response of the induction motor. Furthermore, the d-q axle's static coordinate, which is transferred from both the three-phase current and voltage, is used to compute the stator's magnetism and torque. By comparing with original values, those magnetism and torque will be calculated and set to new data. Then the switching table and the hysteresis controller are decided with the new data to generate a voltage vector and to control the stator magnetism and torque.

直接转矩控制的基本原理为经由侦测马达定子磁通与转子转速，来适当的选择变频器功率电晶体的切换状态，以获得快速且不易受外在环境影响的马达控制响应；首先，根据量测三相电流与利用变频器的切换状态取得马达的三相电压，将其转换至d-q轴静止座标，然后藉此估测马达的磁通量与转矩量，再分别与侦测的定子磁通量和转矩量比较后，得到定子磁通量与转矩量比较的结果，再利用DTC电压向量切换表(DTC Voltage Vector Switching table)，依定子磁通与转矩的比较值及马达所在的角度位置，来选择一个适当的电压向量，进而依切换顺序来激发功率电晶体，达到控制感应马达的目的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。