定向进行

The Poly Vinylidene Fluoridemembrane was chosen to produce ultrasonic in transducer due to its higher sensitivity and better flexibility than other piezoelectric material.At the mean time,harmonic analysis to the PVDF film vibration was performed using ANSYS.The results show that the PVDF membrane can produce an ultrasound with afixed resonance frequency.

对各种压电材料进行比较分析，得到聚偏二氟乙烯膜比其它材料具有更高灵敏度和更好柔韧*，通过对其振动特*进行有限元分析，得到PVDF膜在固定频率具有振幅最大值，可知PVDF膜更适合做声频定向超声波传感器的振动膜来进行声音传播的方向控制。

According to the theories of dynamics of explosive and rock fracture mechanics, initiation mechanism of kerf, and initiation of crack in its tip and its expansion of orientation fracture blasing with slit-charge in rock were studied, then the blasting, parameters were designed and tested by model test in laboratory.

以爆炸力学、岩石断裂力学理论为原理，对切缝药包在岩石定向断裂爆破中的切缝产生及裂纹起裂和扩展进行了一定的研究，同时对该法的爆破参数进行了设计，并在实验室进行模型试验验证其正确性。

Falciparum isolates prepared directly from 5 cases of cerebral malaria patients'blood in Mengla County, Yunnan Province and in Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province were used for polymerase chain reaction amplification and the two pairs of oligonucleotides for the highly conserved genes encoding the regions 12—17 in MAD20 merozoite surface protein 1(MSP1) of Papua New Guinea strain of P . falciparum were used as primers. The PCR products were digested with EcoRI and KpnI, respectively, and the generated fragment regions 16—17 were cloned into M13mp18 and M13mp19 vectors and their DNA were analyzed as the templates for DNA sequencing by the dideoxy chain-termination method.

应用多聚酶链反应技术对中国5 例脑型疟患者恶性疟原虫云南省勐腊县勐罕CMH/YN 分离株和云南省盈江县农场CYJ/YN 分离株基因组DNA 裂殖子表面蛋白1 (MSP1)第13—17 区基因进行扩增，将扩增产物分别经EcoRI 和KpnI 双酶切后，回收的MSP1 第16—17 区基因分子定向克隆M13mp18 和M13mp19 载体，按Sanger 双脱氧链终止法进行DNA 序列测定，并与MAD20、K1 和Wellcome 株原型基因进行同源性分析比较。

Methods Genomic DNA samples of two isolated Plasmodium falciparum isolate strains prepared directly from 5 cases of cerebral malaria patients′ blood in mengla County, Yunnan Province and in Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province were used for polymerase chain reaction amplification and the two pairs of oligonucleotides for the highly conserved genes encoding FC27 merozoite surface protein 2 (MSP2) of Papua New Guinea strain of Plasmodium falciparum were used as primers. The PCR products were digested with BamH1 and Hind Ⅲ respectively, and the generated fragment MSP2 were cloned into M13mp18 and M13mp19 vectors and their DNA was analyzed as the templates for DNA sequencing by the dideoxy chain-termination method.

应用多聚酶链反应对5例中国脑型疟患者恶性疟原虫云南省勐腊县勐罕分离株和云南省盈江县农场分离株基因组裂殖子表面蛋白2(MSP2)基因进行扩增，将扩增产物分别经BamHI和Hind Ⅲ双酶切后，回收的MSP2基因分子定向克隆M13mp18和M13mp19载体，按Sanger双脱氧链终止法进行DNA序列测定，并与恶性疟原虫株FC27、K1、IC1和CAMP株进行同源性分析比较。

The management and quality analysis of the primitive images have been analyzed and studied in this paper, of which the content and structure are as follows:Firstly, the developing background and the meaning of the management and quality analysis of the primitive image, as well as the trends of the management and data quality of the image database studied both in and out of our country, have been discussed in detail.Secondly, the developing direction of the technology of the remote sensing image and the importance of the remote sensing images in the field of economy nowadays have been analyzed systematically. And it is pointed that the primitive image with the elements of interior and exterior orientation will become more and more important as a sort of image production.Thirdly, the hierarchical structure of database, especially the SQL Server adopted in this system, has been deep studied and analyzed in the aspects of Applying Program Interface, Internet Data Connector and ActiveX Data Object.Fourthly, the methods of assessing the quality of the remote sensing image have been put forward in the terms of geometry, construction and the integrality of the assistant information.Fifthly, the model of propagation of errors of the precision of the ground coordinates has been calculated in the steps of inner orientation, spatial resection and answering based on the deep analysis of the principles and processes of inner direction and space resection, which have also been experimented and analyzed in term of numerical value.Finally, the total design and the idiographic realization of the sub-modules have been introduced in detail, based on which the design and development of this system are realized in combination with the program languages such as VB6.0, VC6.0 and SQL.

本文针对原始影像的管理与质量分析进行了深入的研究与探讨，主要内容包括：(1)首先对原始影像管理与质量分析系统的研制背景和意义进行了详细论述，并对影像数据库管理和数据质量研究的国内外动态作了介绍；(2)对遥感影像技术目前的发展趋势以及遥感影像在国民经济生活中的地位进行了深入的分析，并指出附带有内外方位元素的原始影像作为一种影像产品将越来越会引起人们的重视；(3)对数据库的体系结构进行了深入的研究与分析，尤其是对SQL Server数据库的体系结构，从编程接口、Internet数据连接器和ActiveX数据对象三个方面进行了深入剖析；(4)从几何质量、构像质量和附属信息的完整性三个方面提出了对遥感影像质量的评定方法；(5)基于对内定向和空间后方交会原理及过程的深入分析，推导出了从内定向到空间后方交会再到最终求解地面坐标的误差传递模型，并对上述模型进行了数值实验和分析；(6)对原始影像管理与质量分析系统的总体设计和各模块功能的具体实现进行了详细的介绍，并在此基础上联合VB6.0、VC6.0和SQL等编程语言，实现了系统的设计与开发。

According to breeding objective and the study on characteristics of wild southernwood resources, the plant types of southernwood were directionally screened by derived system method and group mixed method, the selected population were purified and their characters were identified, the variety comparative tests in muti-sites for many years were conducted for the purified types that passed identification.

方法］根据育种目标和对青蒿野生资源特征特性的研究，采用派生系统法和集团混合法对青蒿植株类型进行定向筛选，对中选群体进行纯化和性状鉴定，对通过鉴定的纯化类型进行多年多点品种比较试验。

Five different selective culture medium were used for sewage microorganisms directional isolated cultivate, advantage compound bacteria of photosynthetic bacteria, ammonifying bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria could be gained through enrichment cultivate, then compounded them and used in test wastewater static treatment.

采用5种选择性培养基对水样中的微生物进行定向分离，通过富集培养，可以得到光合细菌、氨化菌、硝化菌、反硝化菌和磷细菌的优势菌群，进行复合后，再对试验污水进行静态处理。

A grating tuned directional output device consisting of a rotating platform,a infrared grating and a plane mirror is introduced based on an optical angle reflector to realize the directional and positional outputs of different wavelengths,which has obtained 60 laser spectral lines with a resolution of 0.01 μm.

介绍了该激光器中基于光学角反射器原理设计的光栅调谐定向输出装置，并对其进行了理论计算和论证，实现了不同波长激光的定向、定位输出，获得调谐激光输出谱线超过60条，谱线分辨率优于0.01 μm。

Based on the analysis of the national and international development of aimed warhead and the conclusion of its developing direction, this paper establishes a model of missile meeting with target, then gives the analytic expression of optimum detonating delay time , and finally analyzes the result of imitation.

在对定向战斗部目前状况分析的基础上，建立了导弹拦截来袭目标的弹目交会模型，求解出了战斗部起爆的最佳起爆延时解析表达式，在此基础上对弹目交会过程进行了仿真，并给出仿真结果分析，对于定向战斗部的设计有一定的参考价值。

In the new models, there is no need to level and orientate theodolites for self--locating of GeoIMS. Comparing with the common model, the new models can eliminate the errors of levelling and orientating in self-locating of GeoIMS. So it is pos sible to improve greatly the precision of GeoIMS in the new models.

与传统模型相比，这几种新的自定位模型或者不要求仪器严格整平，或者不要求仪器进行相对定向，因此不再受仪器的整平、定向等误差的影响，从而使得系统的整体测量精度大幅度提高成为可能。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。