定向进行

In plotting scene, the invention connects fiber-optic gyro(1) with full station instrument telescope(3) by adaptor(2), and make optical fibre gyro can follow full station instrument telescope simultaneously do 180 degree turning reel full station instrument cross shaft, respectively on two horizontal positions of east and west direction of gyro axis that differ by 180 degree; each horizontal position process 2 x 2 position gyro data acquisition on full station instrument perpendicular tray that differ by 180 degree; using formula to count out full station instrument collimation axis true azimuth, survey station meridian convergence angle, then can obtain full station instrument collimation axis grid azimuth, realize full station instrument orient.

基于光纤陀螺的全站仪组合定向方法是一种应用于测绘工作的基于光纤陀螺的全站仪组合定向方法，该方法在测绘现场，把光纤陀螺(1)通过连接装置(2)与全站仪望远镜(3)固连，使光纤陀螺(1)可随全站仪望远镜(3)绕全站仪横轴(4)同步做180度转动，分别在陀螺轴东西向相差180度两个水平位置，每个水平位置在全站仪竖盘相差180度的两个竖直位置进行2×2位置陀螺数据采集；利用公式算得全站仪视准轴真方位角、测站子午线收敛角，即可进一步获得全站仪视准轴坐标方位角，实现全站仪定向。

At the first, the principle of the direction finder is discussed and its system configuration is introduced.

本文首先论述了该定向仪的原理及系统组成，之后又介绍了该定向仪的设计工作并进行了较为全面的误差分析。8940定向仪的一个突出特点是采用了数字采样方式对副载波进行解调而获得多普勒测向信息。

Under the existing condition of the lab, a lot of experiments, analyzing and improving are made. Now, the problems in photoengraving, sputtering and diffusion etc. have been solved elementally. Excellent technological parameters are achieved and 2×2 LiNbO3 waveguide optical switch has been fabricated successfully. At the end of this paper, the losses of 2×2 LiNbO3 waveguide type optical switch are analyzed. The testing system is established. The V-grooves used for coupling have been designed.

我们在现有的实验条件下，经过反复实验，分析和改进，克服了光刻，溅射，扩散等各个阶段中的难题，总结出各部分最优的工艺参数，制备出了2×2定向耦合器型光波导开关，在本文的最后对制备出的光波导开关的各种损耗进行了分析，建立了测试系统，对光开关进行了通光测试，并对本2×2定向耦合器型光波导开关以后的耦合封装V型槽进行了设计。

After studying the theory of combined signal processing with acoustic pressure and particle velocity, a method of direction estimation underwater, which is based on intensity measurement using an acoustic vector sensor, is presented. In the low frequency field with kinds of line-spectra, azimuth angle estimation is achieved based on the probability density statistics and bar graph approach. It can preferably resolve the problem of left/right bearing resolution and estimate the direction of space.

为了对水下目标进行定位，基于声压与振速联合信号处理的理论，研究了复声强法对水下目标信号的定向技术，并使用概率统计和直方图的理论对目标的方位角和俯仰角值进行了估计，在线谱分量存在的低频段对估计角度进行了概率统计，较好地解决了左右舷的分辨问题，实现目标的全空间无模糊定向。

According to the result of x-ray diffraction for the clay minerals in the sliding-zone soil of Miaoshangbei Landslide, the orientability of clay minerals had been quantitatively analysed.

根据小浪底库区庙上北滑坡滑带土粘土矿物的X射线衍射结果，进行定向性定量分析计算，得出滑带土粘土矿物颗粒的定向度为弱到中等定向，并以中等定向为主。

The national defence basic project as background and the dynamic model of cotrolled transfer matrix for multiple launch rocket was created in order to reduce the initial disturbance of rocket projectile. The causes that affect the angle change of orientation locator were analyzed by the engineering system dynamic theory base on multibody system transfer matrix method. The simulation of dispersion for multiple launch rocket was implementation, and the affect law between the angle of elevation and side deflection and the control parameters was acquired. The control module was installed on the orientation locator of multiple rocket launcher to control the initial disturbance of rocket that provide new method and theory base and show the engineering system dynamic base on the multibody system transfer matrix method is effective.

本文以国防基础科研项目为背景，建立了通过控制定向器角运动来减小火箭弹起始扰动的多管火箭受控多体系统动力学模型，应用基于多体系统传递矩阵法的工程系统动力学理论，进行了定向器角度运动的影响因素分析，进行了受控多管火箭炮发射动力学和密集度数值仿真，得到了定向器俯仰和侧偏角控制参数对俯仰角和侧偏角的影响规律，为在火箭炮定向器上加装控制集成模块控制火箭弹的起始扰动和射击精度提供了新思路和理论基础，也表明了基于多体系统传递矩阵法的工程系统动力学理论的有效性。

When the oppositifolious character is in different genetic background, the process and efficiency of orientational selection is different.

通过F4代的26个转育的对生自交系进行对生性状的连续10代定向选择，以及三种不同的组配方式（对生×互生、对生×对生、互生×互生）对对生率的影响的研究，结果表明：连续定向选择是获得稳定对生系是一种有效的技术途径，对生性状在不同的遗传背景下，其定向选择的进程和效率是不同的。

The 6-year-olds children exhibited cuing effect to eye gaze,and the effect improved with age.

结果发现，6岁儿童已经能对眼睛注视线索进行注意定向，并随着年龄增长而改善。7岁组和8岁组儿童注意定向的成绩显著改善，7岁可能是儿童对中央线索注意定向发展的特定阶段。

Our purposes are to research and sieve direction-selected nitration agents which will be added to the process of when chlorobenzene is nitrated and to make reaction proceed toward ONCB and to raise the proportion of ONCB to 40-50%.

本项目通过对定向硝化剂的研究和筛选，在氯苯硝化时加入选定的定向硝化剂，使硝化向邻位定向进行，提高邻硝比例达到40～50%。

Based on the theory study, a directional drilling guidance system is developed for practical require, its working flow as follows: before construction, design the best track practically, and save in the system. During drilling, the system measures well oblique angle and azimuth to watch well track. Drill driver compares designing well track with measuring track showing on display unit, controls joy stick experientially, adjusts drill direction, finally realizes directional drill.

在理论研究的基础上，结合实际需要，研究设计了一种定向钻井导航系统，使用该系统进行定向穿越施工的工作过程如下：在施工前，根据实际情况，先设计一条最佳穿越路线，存入系统；在钻进中，系统通过对井轨的井斜、方位等参数的测量，对其进行实时监测；地面的司钻手通过对显示仪所显示的实际井轨参数及设计井轨参数进行比较，根据经验操纵操作杆，调整钻机前进方向，以达到对钻进过程的控制，最终实现定向钻井。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。