定向的

Firstly, four beams are formed using wideband distortionless beamforming method, which divides the whole space into four separated regions. Then the beam outputs are calculated and taken as the signal received by a reference point.

该方法首先预形成指向4个方向的宽带无失真波束，各自的主瓣区域把整个空间分为4个不同的测量区，然后分别将这4个波束形成器的波束输出作为参考点接收到的声信号，利用基于时延的定向方法定向处于不同测量区的声源。

Under the existing condition of the lab, a lot of experiments, analyzing and improving are made. Now, the problems in photoengraving, sputtering and diffusion etc. have been solved elementally. Excellent technological parameters are achieved and 2×2 LiNbO3 waveguide optical switch has been fabricated successfully. At the end of this paper, the losses of 2×2 LiNbO3 waveguide type optical switch are analyzed. The testing system is established. The V-grooves used for coupling have been designed.

我们在现有的实验条件下，经过反复实验，分析和改进，克服了光刻，溅射，扩散等各个阶段中的难题，总结出各部分最优的工艺参数，制备出了2×2定向耦合器型光波导开关，在本文的最后对制备出的光波导开关的各种损耗进行了分析，建立了测试系统，对光开关进行了通光测试，并对本2×2定向耦合器型光波导开关以后的耦合封装V型槽进行了设计。

Furthermore, we determine the nonorientable crossing number sequences of those graphs by their crossing numbers on the projective plane and the embedding technique. Then we show that the nonorientable crossing number sequence of C(10,4) is non-convex.

利用子式理论的部分结果，证明了一些循环图C(10，4)，C(9，3)，C(8，3)在射影平面上的交叉数，再利用嵌入技巧，得到了它们的不可定向交叉数序列，并证明C(10，4)的不可定向交叉数序列不是凸的。

5As for creep of the marine soft soil, the micro-mechanism of one-dimension creep is proposed: Under slight load, the initial bone strength and rank will be destroyed, while, as the time advances, deformation increases, void ratio decreases and inner particles move, bonding among particles become tight and the structure changes, and then the restitute of the old structural damage exceeds the new one. Consequently, creep will trend towards decelerate steady state ultimately.

揭示了软土一维蠕变的微观机理：当土样受荷较小时，尽管土样初始结构要受到影响，某些颗粒连结强度、胶结性、定向排列性遭到破坏，但随着时间的增长，变形增大，孔隙比减小，土体内部颗粒发生位移，使得某些颗粒结构间的联结更紧，胶结因而逐渐恢复，定向排列性亦略有回升，从而使得结构缺陷的愈合超过胶结的破坏和新缺陷的形成，蠕变最后趋于减速稳定状态。

In resent year, several in vitro models for committed differentiation of ES cells have been described which give rise to a variety of cell types, including hematopoietic, neuronal, chondroitic, osteocytic, endothelial, myogenic, cardiac and smoothes muscle cells, but the committed differentiation into epidermal stem cells have not been reported.

ES细胞为研究基因功能、胚胎发生和个体发育，及组织细胞分化机理提供了理想的模型。近年来的研究表明，适当条件下，ES细胞可定向分化为三个胚层的各种类型的细胞，其中包括向神经元、造血细胞、成骨细胞、心肌细胞、血管内皮、软骨细胞、平滑肌特方向的定向分化。

For supercooling directional solidification, ideal directional microstructure can be obtained only within the supercooling range 63～83K and 127～170K. These two supercooling ranges just corresponds to the supercooling for developed equiaxial dendrites in ordinary supercooling solidification.

6对于深过冷定向凝固来说，只有在63～83K的低过冷度范围和127～170K的中过冷度范围才能获得理想的定向生长组织，而这两个过冷度范围正好对应于深过冷熔体凝固组织为发达的等轴枝晶的过冷度范围，这种组织的相似性似乎与过冷度一样具有遗传性。

Organic matrixs coming from cells play role in nucleation, growth, morphology, polymorphology of inorganic materials. This control of organic matrixs are mainly behaved by the interfaction between organic matrix and inorganic materials .The processing of organic matrix controlling inorganic material is called as molecular recognition. The mechanism of organic-inorganic molecular recognition contains three facts such as electrostatic attraction, lattice geometry matching and stereochemical complimentary.

细胞分泌的有机基质在无机矿物的成核，生长，形貌，多型和结晶学定向等过程中起到了调控作用，基质对矿化的这种调控作用具体表现在有机或生物大分子和无机离子在界面上的相互作用，有机质对无机晶体的成核，生长，晶形及结晶学定向等的控制过程称为分子识别，有机-无机界面分子识别机制主要包括静电作用，晶格几何匹配和立体化学互补三个方面。

The speed-sensorless vector control and the identification of motor parameters in this paper are the two novel research of vector control.Using asynchronous machine's mathematic model in three-phase static reference frame, this paper has derived it's mathematic model in two-phase static reference frameand in two-phase rotating reference frame, and got the coordinate transformance formulus based on the constant magnetic force and power force, by compared different field orientation methods, we can find that field orientation at rotor field can realize the decoupling of the stator current flux component

无速度传感器矢量控制和电机参数辨识是矢量控制的两个新的研究方向，本文利用异步电机在三相静止坐标系下的数学模型推导出两相静止坐标系、两相同步旋转坐标系下的数学模型，根据磁动势守恒和功率守恒的原则，得出各坐标变换公式；通过不同磁场定向方式的比较发现，异步电机按转子磁场定向时定子电流励磁分量和转矩分量可以比较方便地实现解耦。

Based on this requirement, this paper introduced steerable filters: generated a pair of even and odd filtered images by convoluting a quadrature pair of steerable filters with a source image, and then through continuously varying their phases over time, it gave the vision of an object in motion without changing its position. created the animation conveniently in this way.

基于这种需求，将定向滤波引入到非真实感动画中：利用一对正交的定向滤波核与源图像进行卷积运算，产生一对奇偶滤波图像，并通过不断改变其相位得到一系列运动的图像，使图像内的物体在实际位置并不发生改变的情况下，产生视觉上的动画效果，从而方便地生成非真实感动画。

Based on the analysis of the national and international development of aimed warhead and the conclusion of its developing direction, this paper establishes a model of missile meeting with target, then gives the analytic expression of optimum detonating delay time , and finally analyzes the result of imitation.

在对定向战斗部目前状况分析的基础上，建立了导弹拦截来袭目标的弹目交会模型，求解出了战斗部起爆的最佳起爆延时解析表达式，在此基础上对弹目交会过程进行了仿真，并给出仿真结果分析，对于定向战斗部的设计有一定的参考价值。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新