定向形成

Based on electro-characteristic and double electric layers models, directional mechanisms of soy protein molecular are analyzed for the first time on DC heating condition. After the main factors which effect soy protein gels transparency and strength being studied on DC heating condition, the different affects on soy protein gels transparency and strength by DC heating and water bath heating are analyzed and compared, and the transparent mechanisms of soy protein gels are further explored. In addition to temperature action as water bath heating, DC heating is added as electric field directional action. As a results, heating rate is increased. Directional range degrees of soy protein molecules are raised. These advantage the increase of soy protein gels transparency and strength. Microstructures of soy protein gels forming on DC heating condition are observed by SEM and the results showed that ordered structure of transparent soy protein gels on DC heating condition is more ordered than that of transparent soy protein gels on water bath heating condition.

首次从大豆蛋白的电特性和双电层模型上分析了直流电加热条件下，大豆蛋白分子定向的机理；通过对直流电加热条件下影响大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和强度主要因素的研究，分析和比较了直流电加热与水浴加热对大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和凝胶强度的不同影响，又进一步探讨了大豆蛋白凝胶透明的机理；直流电加热除了水浴加热中的温度作用以外，又增加了直流电场的定向作用，提高了加热速率，提高了大豆蛋白分子定向排列的程度，有利于蛋白质凝胶透明性和强度的提高；利用SEM对电场下大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构的观察，进一步证明了直流电加热比水浴加热形成的透明大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构具有更高的有序性。

Firstly, four beams are formed using wideband distortionless beamforming method, which divides the whole space into four separated regions. Then the beam outputs are calculated and taken as the signal received by a reference point.

该方法首先预形成指向4个方向的宽带无失真波束，各自的主瓣区域把整个空间分为4个不同的测量区，然后分别将这4个波束形成器的波束输出作为参考点接收到的声信号，利用基于时延的定向方法定向处于不同测量区的声源。

In directional radar the directional characteristic is affected by nonideal sum and difference performance caused by small mismatch of microwave bridge port.

在定向雷达中，微波和差器的不理想性，对单脉冲雷达定向特性构成了一定的影响，这种不理想性主要由组成和差器的微波桥各端口的小失配形成。

The induced hmscs-tert were examined by oil red-o staining, alkaline phosphates staining and von kossa staining. results the hmsc-tert was negative for cd34, cd45, cd44, cd106 and cd166. after the induction, accumulated cytoplasmatic red lipid droplets were clearly visible in the adipose cells by oil red o staining, and alkaline phosphates-positive pitchy grains formed in the intracytoplasm and calcium nodes were found by von kossa staining in the osteoblasts.

结果 hmsc-tert细胞表面抗原检测cd34、cd45、cd44、cd106、cd166均为阴性；脂肪细胞定向诱导后油红o染色见胞浆内有红色脂肪颗粒，成骨细胞定向诱导后见胞浆内有碱性磷酸酶染色阳性黑褐色颗粒，von kossa染色见有钙结节形成。

Through correlative analysis and path analysis, it finds that (1) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment have direct and indirect influence on self-identity development of students; and (2) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment exert the major effect on self-identity development of students through identity style as mediational variable, so identity style becomes the explanatory base of self-identity status. That is, the predictive effect of diffuse/avoidant identity style for identity diffusion, normative identity style for identity foreclosure, and information identity style for identity achievement respectively is most significant; and (3) family environment that is helpful, supportive, warm, expressive, and promote autonomy and independence possibly makes students form identity achievement or identity moratorium, family environment that is excessively cohesive and warm but lacking independence possibly promote students to form identity foreclosure, and family environment that lacks of supportive and warm possibly make students form identity diffusion; and (4) colleges and universities environments that have better relationship system, clear developmental purpose, and promote to pay attention to societal concerns, critical and explorative qualities, and provide healthy, expressive, democratic, open atmosphere facilitate identity development, in turn form advanced identity. Colleges and universities environments that only emphasize the receival of colleges and universities aims, order and instilments, and scarcely encourage critique, exploration, individuation possibly make students form identity foreclosure. However, the ones that is remote relationship system, and lacking support, and students don't cognize the aim of colleges and universities possibly make students form identity diffusion.

通过相关分析、路径分析发现：(1)家庭环境和学校环境对大学生自我同一性有直接和间接的影响；(2)家庭环境、学校环境对大学生自我同一性影响主要以同一性加工方式为中介变量，同一性加工方式成为自我同一性状态的解释基础，弥散—回避定向同一性风格对弥散型同一性预测力最大，信息定向同一性风格对成就型和延缓型同一性预测力最大，常规定向同一性风格对排他型同一性预测力最大；(3)相互支持、帮助、关心、自由表达和鼓励自主和独立的家庭环境促进大学生同一性的发展，形成成就型或延缓型同一性状态，过度亲密而缺乏独立性特征的家庭环境可能形成排他型同一性状态，而缺乏支持性，关系疏远的家庭环境可能形成弥散同一性状态；(4)良好的关系系统，明确的发展目标，鼓励学生对社会事务关注、倡导批判和探索精神，塑造良好、健康、可供自由表达、民主、开放的文化氛围的大学校园环境促进大学生同一性发展，形成高级、成熟的自我同一性，而一味强调学校目标的接受，强调秩序、灌输，缺乏对批判、探索、个性发展鼓励的学校环境有可能使学生形成排他型同一性状态，但若学校的关系系统疏远，缺乏支持性的民主的风格，目标不能被学生明确感知的学校环境则可能影响学生形成弥散型同一性。

The formation of six-horn star-like nickel diselenide was controlled by the oriented attachment mechanism and secondary crystallizing process: i.e., primary building particles oriented attaching along six {100} faces, the formed mesocrystals secondarily crystallizing and finally resulting in six-horn nanostars.

其形成过程主要受定向连接和二次结晶生长机理控制：即二硒化镍的初级结构单元沿其六个{100}面定向连接生长，所得介晶中间产物经过二次结晶过程最终形成六角纳米星形貌。

A mode of the directionally growth of PAn on the surface of NaFe〓P〓rod-like particle was suggested. Some of aniline molecules in the reactants are fixed on the surface of skutterudite particles before the beginning of the polymerization. Other aniline molecules link with the aniline molecules fixed on the surface of skutterudite and form liner chains when the initiater is added into the reactants.

提出了聚苯胺在棒状方钴矿NaFe〓P〓材料表面定向生长的物理化学模型：在表面配位键的作用下方钴矿晶须表面首先附着了一层苯胺单体，在引发剂的作用下溶液中的苯胺分子在这层单体上定向聚合，形成了定向聚苯胺线性分子。

Other in vitro studies used normal breast epithelial cells, the kind that form the hollow oriented structures called acini, the milk-secreting glands of the breast.

另外的体外实验使用正常的乳腺上皮细胞，能够定向形成叫做腺泡的空泡结构，能够泌乳的乳腺细胞。

Ostwald ripening is a key mechanism in the destabilization of emulsions (for example, by creaming and sedimentation).

同时最近几年，Banfiled又提出了一种新的晶体生长机制也能形成单晶结构，oriented attachment，多个取向不一致的单晶纳米颗，通过粒子的旋转，使得晶格取向一致，向后通过定向附着生长使这些小单晶生长成为一个大单晶，当然定向附着的过程出难免会出现一些位错和缺陷，这种生长机理形成的单晶的特点同Ostwald ripening不同，OR形成的单晶大多是规则的，给材料本身晶体结构相关，而OA形成的单晶结构在形貌上则没有限制，任何形状和结构的单晶材料都能通过此机理形成。

The steps are rough due to many dentations at the step edges, which are oriented along the [111] direction.

台阶的粗糙化是由于在其边缘沿[111]方向定向形成许多齿状突起。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。