定义为...

The next generation optical network will be divided into multiple routing domains to improve the performance of routing and signaling, network reliability, scalability and security. It will be essential to define the border of network management and to adopt the technology of distributed management and hierarchical routing.

为了定义网络的管理边界、提高路由和信令的性能、提高网络的可靠性，可扩展性和安全性以及兼容不同系统间的技术差异，以ASON为代表的下一代光网络将被划分为多个路由域，采用分布式管理和分层的网络路由体系。

Horizontal coordinates are defined with positive x towards the east, and hence positive y towards the north.

定义水平坐标向东为正 x，因此向北为正 y。

This article takes the Marxism Humanics and Western Stimulation theory as its foundation stone .It also takes the Marxism Humanics as its guide thought and philosophical foundation which constitute the Stimulation Management Mode . Through reflecting on the traditional Stimulation Mode and studying the logical foundation of stimulation of teachers in elementary and middle schools ,we deeply reflect on the Tradition Stimulation Mode and its thought and attribute the problem of stimulation strategy to the loss of the humanity and the pinch of the value pursuit .From the reality of Chinese culture and modern school culture .we use the essential thought in the Western Stimulation Theory for reference and set a definition on Stimulation from the philosophical view ,that is ,the subject takes the corresponding stimulation mode according to the understanding of the stimulated object needs ,acts on the motivation ,purpose and action of the stimulated and consequently satisfy the purpose of the subject .

本文以马克思人学理论和西方激励理论为理论基石，以马克思人学思想作为建构激励管理模式的指导思想和哲学基础，通过对传统激励模式的反思，通过对中小学教师激励的逻辑基础的研究和外在因素的研究，对传统教师激励模式及思想做深刻反思，将传统中小学教师激励策略问题归结为人文性的缺失和价值追求的匮乏，并从中国文化、现代学校文化实际出发，借鉴西方激励理论中的精华思想，从哲学的视角定义了激励的内涵是行为主体根据对激励对象需要的理解而采取的相应的刺激方式，作用于被激励对象的动机、目的、行为，从而满足行为主体的目的。

From these researches as above, this paper found a new method to analysis salty soil road engineering properties by phase equilibrium theory, which provides a new angle of analysis on salty soil properties, experiment and engineering practice in these ways as follows:(1) Analysis the disadvantage of traditional salty soil experiment;(2) Analysis the disadvantage of current salty soil definition by phase equilibrium theory, and gives the chart of distinguish salty soil by the condition of hydrography and climate change;(3) Analysis the mechanics of subgrade frost boiling based on the change rule of liquid content;(4) Based on the change rule of ingredients content and volume in salty soil, analysis the mechanics of subgrade salt heaving and the restraining method by adding sodium chloride.

通过以上研究，本文初步建立了以相平衡理论为核心的盐渍土路用工程性质分析方法，该方法对盐渍土工程性质的理论分析、试验研究以及工程实践提供了新的研究思路与方法，具体体现在：(1)分析了传统的盐渍土试验存在的缺陷；(2)分析了现行盐渍土定义的不足，并以相平衡理论为基础，结合水文、气候条件的变化给出了判别盐渍土的诺谟图；(3)分析了盐渍土盐溶液含量的变化规律，并从盐渍土含液量变化规律出发，分析了盐渍土路基较非盐渍土路基翻浆严重的机理；(4)分析了盐渍土各固相含量及其体积的相变规律，并在此基础上分析盐渍土路基的盐胀机理，以及采用添加氯化钠来抑止硫酸盐盐渍土的盐胀机理

The import picture feature is useful for displaying graphics from other applications in your drawing. For example, a cross-section drawing could be imported as a DXF file from AutoCAD for use as a background graphic while defining the problem domain. This feature can also be used to display things like photographs or a company logo on the drawing. Pictures are imported as an AutoCAD DXF file, a Windows bitmap file, an enhanced metafile, or a Windows metafile,.

重要的图片特征便于从图中其他应用中显示图形，例如，当定义模型要素时，一个网格部分可以输出为DXF文件便于AutoCAD作为图纸背景使用，这种特征也可被用来在图中显示比如图片或公司logo，图片可以被输出为：AutoCAD DXF、BMP、EMF、WMF等格式。

So the word"state"can be directly relerred to as the current amplitude, and simply the transition between different states can be imprecisely assumed to be Markovian.

本文验证了这里的各种算法对信号的Markov特性要求并不敏感，有很强的鲁棒性，所以可以直接定义电流幅值水平为状态，并假定其相互间的转移也为Markov过程。

Let be continuous on ,and .If the limit exists and have finite value , the value is the improper integral of on ,which is denoted by,that is

定义1 设函数在区间上连续，取，如果极限存在且为有限值，则此极限为函数在无穷区间上的反常积分，记作，即

By redefining multiplier associated with inequality constraint as a positive definite function of the originally-defined multiplier, it is no longer necessary to convert inequality constraints into equality constraints by slack variables in order to reuse the method dedicated to equality constraints for constructing Lagrange neural networks.

若重新定义与不等式约束相关的乘子为正定函数，则在构造Lagrange神经网络时，可直接使用处理等式约束的方法处理不等式约束，不需再用松驰变量将不等式约束转换为等式约束，减小了网络实现的复杂程度。

From this,it is proved that when all the ratios of a subaddtive function defined on the interval(0,+∞) to the value of its variable form a bounded function ,the subaddtive function must have supremum and infimum functions,which are homogeneously linear functions.

从这一结果出发证明了，当定义在(0，+∞)上的次可加函数与其自变量之比为有界函数时，次可加函数必存在上下确界函数，并证明了其上下确界函数均为齐次线性函数。

Definition 1 If the limit of function is zero as, then is called an infinitesimal as.

定义 1 如果函数当时的极限为零，那么称函数为当或

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。