定义为...

Part One is an introduction focusing on the background,the significance and the purpose of the present study.Part two provides a brief overview of a theoretical review on the nature of reading process,a brief review of 3 traditional methods of teaching in reading and research on TBLT in china and abroad.Part three introduces Constructivism,Krashen"s "Input and Interactionist Hypothesis" and The affective filter hypothesis,which construct a theoretical frame for the study.Part four provides the application of TBLT to teaching reading in senior middle school,mainly including fundamental principles,types of the reading task design and finally introducing the design of TBLT models in senior high school according to Willis"task-implementing model in teaching.Part five elaborates the experiment itself,mainly including the hypothesis of the present study,the procedures of the experiments and questionnaires.Part six is data collection and analyses.The result of the experiment shows that TBLT is more effective than traditional method in senior middle school English reading.Part seven draws a conclusion to the study.Implications as well as limitations are discussed here.

陈述了目前研究的背景，意义和目的；第二部分为文献综述，介绍三种阅读模式，以往阅读课所用的传统教法及其局限性；任务的定义，国内外对任务型教学的研究；第三部分为任务型教学的理论基础，介绍了构建主义理论，克拉申的输入假设理论，情感过滤假设；第四部分探讨了任务型教学在高中英语阅读教学的具体应用，包括阅读课设计的原则，类型，以及根据Willis的教学模式所设计的高中英语阅读教学模式；第五部分为实验部分，包括本研究的假设、实验方法、实验过程、测量工具等；第六部分数据收集和分析，结果表明：任务型教学提高英语阅读教学成绩比传统的教法有效；第七部分是本研究的结论，本研究对外语阅读教学的启示及本研究的局限性。

The evolutionary relationships were investgated by comparing the results from molecular data alone or molecular data combined morphological characters using different analysis methods: maximum parsimony by PAUP(superscript *) 4.0 and Bayesian inference by MrBayes 3.0B4. Base composition and ti/tv of 28S rDNA D2 regions were analyzed by PAUP(superscript *) 4.0. The results showed that GC content of the 28S rDNA D2 gene sequences of subfamily Euphorinae ranges from 40.00% to 49.25%. Transversion frequency of sequence variable sites among species of Euphorinae was higher than that of transition. The subfamily Euphorinae was proved to be a paraphyletic group with close relationship to subfamilies Neoneurinae and Cenocoelinae; only two tribes, Meterorini and Microctonini, were proved to be monophyletic groups; Centistini, Cosmophorini, Euphorini and Dinocampini were paraphyletic groups; the basal position of tribe Meterorini within Euphorinae was partially supported by our phylogenetic trees, and tribe Microctonini was proved to be a group at the top of the trees.

结果表明：优茧蜂亚科的28S rDNA D2基因序列片段的GC%含量在40.00%~49.25%之间变动，而对于碱基替代情况来讲，优茧蜂亚科各个成员间序列变异位点上颠换大于转换；不同的分析和算法所产生的系统发育树都表明目前根据形态定义出的优茧蜂亚科Euphorinae不是一个单系群，而是一个与蚁茧蜂亚科Neoneurinae和高腹茧蜂亚科Cenocoelinae混杂在一起的并系群；在优茧蜂亚科内部，悬茧蜂族Meterorini和食甲茧蜂族Microctonini（排除猎户茧蜂属Orionis）为单系群，而宽鞘茧蜂族Centistini、大颚茧蜂族Cosmophorini、优茧蜂族Euphorini、瓢虫茧蜂族Dinocampini为并系群；悬茧蜂族Meterorini在优茧蜂亚科Euphorinae内位于基部位置的观点得到部分的支持，同时食甲茧蜂族Microctonini被判定为相对进化的类群。

The uniformity degree and rank of the population are given to measure the distribution and quality of the solutions in the population based on the characteristic. Using the uniform degree of the population as objective function and the rank as the constrained condition, the bi-objective optimization problem is transformed into a single objective constrained optimization problem. The computational equations of the charge and force exerted on the particles are presented.

针对这一特点，定义了种群的均匀度和序值，来度量种群中解的分布和质量，将双目标优化问题转化为以均匀度为目标函数，序值为约束条件的单目标优化问题；设计了双目标优化问题粒子的电荷和受力的计算公式，提出了一种新的类电磁算法求解问题。

With the sample of the newest financial data of the company issued by the ST in 2006-2007, and the sample of the normal company at the same time, the study takes example for the financial data released by the listed companies and selects the ROE（Rate of Return on Common Stockholders'Equity ）, the sales net profit rate and the current ratio of three financial targets, which are discriminated and analysed with univariate method.

摘 要：本文以我国上市公司为研究对象，通过对上市公司财务危机的定义、财务危机与企业失败的关系、以及财务危机预警的研究，以2006-2007年上市公司最新一次被ST发布的财务数据为估计样本，以同期的正常公司为配对样本，选取净资产收益率、销售净利率和流动比率三个财务指标，运用单变量方法进行判别分析。

It based on student's file administration to management respect and one style that develop, student of university, student roll for guarantee student achievement manage for soul, at the same time auxiliary on other self-defining administrative system, student of university, of management change.

它是针对高校学生管理方面而开发的一款以学生档案管理为基础，学生学籍变动为保证，学生成绩管理为灵魂，同时辅助于其他自定义管理的高校学生管理系统。

The compounds are represented by the structural Formula 1, Chemical formula should be inderted here as it appears on the abstract in paper form. a prodrug thereof, or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, isomer or racemic mixture of the compound or said prodrug wherein R1 is heteroaryl, N-arylaminocarbonyl, N-heteroarylaminocarbonyl, benzimidazolyl or benzothiazolyl; R15 is present or not and if present is H, aryl, alkyl, arylalky or heteroarylalkyl; A is aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylidene, heterocycloalkylidene or heterocycloalkyl wherein said aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylidene, heterocycloalkylidene and heterocycloalkyl moieties may be substituted or unsubstituted; and B, L, X and R18 are defined herein.

所述化合物用结构式1表示，包括其前药或所述化合物或所述前药的任何药学上可接受的盐、溶剂合物、异构体或外消旋混合物，其中R 1 为杂芳基、N-芳基氨基羰基、N-杂芳基氨基羰基、苯并咪唑基或苯并噻唑基；R 15 存在或不存在，如果存在，则为H、芳基、烷基、芳基烷基或杂芳基烷基；A为芳基、杂芳基、环烷基、环烷叉基、杂环烷叉基或杂环烷基，其中所述芳基、杂芳基、环烷基、环烷叉基、杂环烷叉基和杂环烷基部分可被取代或未被取代；B、L、X和R 18 如说明书所定义。

In addition, making use of the Anselmian distinction of two affections: affection for advantageous and affection for justice, and of the Aristotelian distinction between rational and irrational potencies as well, Scotus comes to define the will as rational free potency, and freedom is steadfastness, a whole-hearted commitment to and pursuit of the good, or the capacity to love a chosen object more deeply, with an intensity which deepens the commitment to that object.

此外，董思高还应用圣安瑟莫尔对种情绪的分析：「为的情绪」和「为正义的情绪」，他也运用亚斯多德的性和非性的潜能之区分，然后达到意志和自由的定义：意志是一个性的和自由的潜能；自由就是诚心诚意的承和追随善事，那麼自由就是「远自然的自由」到「为价值的自由」。

We have achieved our research purpose according to the research findings which also supported our hypothesis, thus we obtained the conclusion that nursing caring behavior is related to nursing quality, this proved Roy's definition toward nursing quality,"It's a consideration, the core of nursing", and also proved his opinion that the real effective nursing quality has its clinical aspect and caretaking aspect; this is an empirical research.

依据研究结果已达研究目的，也支持了本研究假设，可得出结论为护理关怀行与护理品质相关，也验证了Roy(1973)给护理品质下的定义「它是一项关心、护理的中心」，及Kosa(1989)认为真正有效的护理品质包含一为临床面、一为关怀面，此乃一实证研究。

From Karlsson's formula and the polar effect, we realize that the half periodic parameter of redshift is 0.206, in theory, we finally explain why the great wall is at redshift Z=0.079 in redshift space; We have defined quasar as the early star nearby the position poles and opposite poles, and given the answer for two difficult problems of theirs; Based on the course of explanation for redshift space, we have reason to think that our universe might be the linear expansion hyperspherical universe.

从Karlsson公式及极点效应，我们认识到红移的半周期参数为0.206，最终从理论上解释了为什么红移长城在红移空间的位置为 Z=0.079；我们定义类星体为在位置极点和异极点附近的早期恒星，进而给出与其相关的两个难题的答案；基于对红移空间的解释过程，我们有理由认为我们的宇宙是线性膨胀超球面宇宙。

The authors extended the representing framework Rof the KRA model so as to divide the perception into primary perception and abstraction perception. In the process of primary perception,Wunder the primary perception system P is mapped as P where the attributes of the objects in Wdo not change. In the process of abstraction perception, Wunder the abstraction perception system P* is mapped as P*. The objects in P*are abstraction objects, the types of which are related to the abstraction objects database predefined by the agent.

针对KRA抽象模型的表示框架进行扩展，将感知过程分解为初步感知过程和抽象感知过程两部分：初步感知过程将该模型提供的一个框架R表示世界W在初步感知系统P的作用下映射为P，该过程不改变W中具体对象的实体属性；抽象感知过程将P在感知系统P*的作用下映射为P*， P*中的对象称为抽象对象，抽象对象的类型根据感知者预先定义的抽象对象库Oa的不同而不同。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。