定义为...

Let L and P be Lie color algebras and let M be a graded module over P, the crossed modules which make M as their kernal and P as their cokernal are considered. It is shown that under a suitable equivalent relation, there is a bijection between the set of the equivalent classes CML and the homogeneous components of degree zero of H~3.

从交叉模的定义出发，对于给定的Lie color代数L，P以及阶化P模M，考虑所有以M为核、以P为余核的L的交叉模，在这些交叉模之间定义了一个等价关系，由此得到交叉模的等价类集CML，证明了CML与三维上同调群H~3的零次齐次部分之间存在一一对应，从而可以利用三维上同调群对Lie color代数的交叉模进行分类。

The relationship between the topology and convegence of networks is approached and the reason causing overtraining and overfitting is analysed. Then the redundant weights and nodes in the network are defined by using improved activity function and a new algorithm called the BPNSO for determining the network structure for any application is proposed, which use dual optimization objective function combining the mean squre error of the network output with network complexity penalty function.

文章对网络拓扑结构与网络收敛性和稳定性的关系进行了探讨，分析了网络出现Overtraining或Overfitting的原因和解决的目标，提出了神经网络结构优化的策略，改进了活化函数，定义了冗余权值和冗余节点的概念，为辨识和删除冗余权值和冗余节点，提出采用优化目标函数中增加网络复杂度罚函数的双重优化目标函数，并对罚因子提出了基于学习误差和权值的自适应动态调整公式，论文定义了这种BP网络结构优化方法为BPNSO，并给出了完整的计算流程。

The second section researches in depth the taking-for-granted nature of intellectual property,which has been assumed for long with the characteristics as intangibility、territoriality and time-limitation. In the second part ,the author reach to the point of view that intellectual property does not maintain these characteristics.

作者先将当前两种较有力的对知识产权的定义进行比较，然后对之加以检讨，并以知识产权的客体为切入点，提出了自己对知识产权的定义；文章的第二部分中，作者在确定知识产权的性质为民事权利后，对知识产权具有无形性、地域性与时间性三大特征的通说进行了反思。

First, normalized polar coordinate translation is carried out in the shape region with an origin at the middle of the region and a polar axis of the longest region orientation axis. Then, interval operations are defined between inner point intervals of the region at the same orientation.

该算法首先以形状区域的中心点为极点，区域的最长轴方向为极轴，对形状区域进行归一化的极坐标变换；然后定义了同一角度对应的区域内点区间之间的运算；最后定义了两个区域归一化极坐标变换结果在区间运算下的相似度函数，用以表征两个区域之间的匹配度。

The same remark applies to all prefatory notions whatever about philosophy.

当初把定义译为规定是可以的（如果现在翻译就应该用现在通行的术语定义），但把形式和方法也译为规定，两者混用，就使人不易理解了。

Practically all Python objects have a string presentation either evaluatable from repr( or '', or printable from str. The print statement automatically invokes the str function for an object. This gets even better. When you are defining your own objects, there are hooks for you to create string representations of your object such that repr and str (and '' and print) return an appropriate string as output. And if worse comes to worst and neither repr or str is able to display an object, the Pythonic default is at least to give you something of the format

事实上，所有的Python对象都有一个字符串表示形式（通过repr函数，''或者str函数来展现）。print语句自动为每个对象调用该对象的str方法，这种机制的一个额外的好处就是在你定义你自己的对象时，你可以利用这种机制定义repr(，str或者''或者print来为你的对象创建一种字符串表达形式，它可以在被调用时返回适当的字符串描述信息，这样即使在坏的不能再坏的情况下，repr或者str起码可以给你返回一个对象的信息，Pythonic方式的默认做法是起码给你返回想如下格式的信息

And yet, I am certainly Japanese, in the sense that I stand back and 'marvel' at westerners who keep trying to define this undefinable thing called Japan.

在这个意义上，我退而为西方人试图为这种无法定义的叫日本的东西下定义感到'大为惊异'。

A new data management algorithm for anycast based random sampling in sensor networks;2. Composite random sampling algorithm for scheduling concurrent projects;3. In the existing methods of random summing of total resource,the shape of the total resource curve sometimes distributes skewly,in view of which,the new method was put forward to improve random sampling .

针对现有的资源总量随机求和中存在的资源总量曲线形态有时呈偏态分布的问题，提出了对其随机抽样方法的改进方案，即把随机抽样入口由原来定义在(0，1)区间上改为定义在(0，ki)区间上(ki为第i个局部地质单元的石油资源量保险系数)，利用(0，ki)区间上均匀分布的随机数对风险分析后的资源总量分布函数进行随机抽样。

You can define getters and setters on any predefined core object or user-defined object that supports the addition of new properties.

可以为任何预定义的核心对象或用户自定义对象定义getter和setter，从而为现有的对象添加新的属性。

Data and bss define the section to be a data section, analogously to code. Data sections are marked as readable and writable, but not executable. data declares an initialised data section, whereas bss declares an uninitialised data section.

data和bss定义一个数据段，类似code，数据段被标识为可读可写，但不可执行，data定义一个被初始化过的数据段，bss定义一个未初始化的数据段。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。