定义为...

We discuss the effect of patent scope on the patenting of intermediate results in cumulative innovation race.

本文将专利保护宽定义为累积创新厂商之间的许可比率，考察其对累积创新竞赛中商资讯披露决策的影响。

The natural arrangement of numbers of a system is defined to be that in which the smaller precedes the larger.

一个系统的数字的自然排列可以定义为小的数字位于大的数字之前。

Compilers have the convention that the names of all global symbols they define are formed by prefixing an underscore to the name as it appears in the C program.

编译器对所有的全局符号的名字有一个惯例，它们被定义为在名字前面加上一个下划线，就象在C程序中出现的那样。

Many define courage as doing what's right, even when pressured to do something else.

许多地方将勇气定义为做某件事情的权利，即使被迫去做其他的事情。

Most importantly, it is in this book that Holt decides that bringing more freedom into the classroom is not the solution to educations problems; he recasts the problem as a social one rather than a technical one.

最重要的是，正是在这本书中，Holt认为赋予教室更多自由并非教育问题的出路；他将问题定义为社会问题而非技术问题。

Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.

受科学，或者所谓的科学的推动下，社会对原来的性格缺陷或精神弱点重新分类，定义为类似于残疾的人格失常。

Some researchers have argued that so-called "non-thermal effects" could be reinterpreted as a normal cellular response to an increase in temperature.

一些研究者认为，那些所谓的&非热效应&，可以重新定义为在升高的温度中的正常的细胞反应。

For this systematic review, PONVwas defined as any nausea, retching, and/or vomiting in thefirst 24 h after surgery.

对本次系统回顾而言， PONV 被定义为术后24小时内的任何恶心、干呕和/或呕吐。

Semaphores can also be subject to a race condition when used in this way if they are declared as automatic variables.

这种方式下信号量也会导致竞态条件，前提是它被定义为自动变量。

Tax authorities have enormous problems puzzling out these structures. If they can, it is often hard to characterise them as shams.

税收机构很难弄清楚这些金融结构；即使能够弄清楚，常常也很难将它们定义为欺诈。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。