定

CALORIMETRIC TITRATION FOR COORDINATION REACTION OF 2, 3-BENZO-8, 11, 15-TRIMETHYL-18-CROWN-6 WITH ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METAL IONS

若干碱金属及碱土金属离子与2，3-苯并-8，11，15-三甲基-18-冠-6配位反应的量热滴定研究

The electrode has a highly selectivity for silver ion over alkali, alkaline earth and common transition metal ions.

该电极可作为测定维生素B1药片中维生素B1含量的电位滴定指示电极和水样中银离子含量的直接测定。

Okay, I'm all set here.

好了，我都搞定了。

A:I thought it was all set.

我以为一切都定好了。

The ticket I booked is very cheap and it's an all-inclusive one.

我定的票很便宜，而且包括一切费用。

After acetylation of cellulose, the allomorph of CTA changed and the crystallinity decreased; however, amorphism is dominant in CDA obtained by hydrolysis from CTA and spinning resulted in the reduction of crystallinity in CDA.

纤维素乙酰化后形成CTA，其晶型发生变化，结晶度降低；而CTA水解后得到的CDA，无定形占明显优势，纺丝过程中的取向又会进一步降低CDA的结晶度。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

This is the portion of those who plunder us, And the allotment of those who take us as spoil.

这是掳掠我们之人所得的分，是抢夺我们之人的定命。

The study indicated that current and displacement stiffness are constant in the range of allowable engineering error. There is a linear range to the magnetic force. The simplified linear model meets the requirement of controller design. The more precise control precision is, the smaller linear range is.

研究表明，在工程误差允许范围内，位移刚度和电流刚度可视为定值，即此时电磁力方程在应用上存在较大的线性区间，因此简化的线性化模型完全可满足控制器设计的需要，且线性区间随着控制精度提高而减小。

The exact value of every used car is vehicle-specific, there are almost always significant differences in condition, equipment and mileage.

旧车的准确价格由车型来定，当然，肯定在新旧程度、装置和英里数上会有巨大差别。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。