定

The methods determing the groups in the modified starch have been developed, that is acidimetry for the basicity of acidified starch, complexing titration for the substitution degree of carboxymethyl starch, and heat paste titration and carbonyl process respectively for the carboxyl and nitrogen of oxidized starch.

建立了以酸碱滴定测定酸化淀粉的碱量、络合滴定法测定羧甲基淀粉的取代度、热糊滴定和羟胺法测定氧化淀粉中羧基及羰基、消化定氮测定阳离子淀粉等几种变性淀粉的基团分析方法。

Constant Flow Valve and the constant flow regulating valve are different: there is only one fixed flow valve valve from the valve directly feel before and after the differential pressure valve, the implementation of change in valve resistance action can be "direct action type variable resistance valve "It should not regulate the flow line, so the use of Constant Flow Valve can not be implemented to change the total flow of energy to run, and this set the flow valve as there are no imports of expensive, in the past, domestic heating systems seldom used, and only at some central air conditioning system to see.

定流量阀和恒流量调节阀不同的是：定流量阀只有一个阀瓣，由这个阀瓣直接感受阀门的前后差压，执行改变阀门阻力的动作，可成为"直动式变阻力阀"，它不能在线调节流量，因此使用定流量阀无法实施改变总流量的节能运行，而且这种定流量阀国内没有，进口的价格昂贵，以往国内的供暖系统很少采用，只有在一些中央空调系统中见到。

An engine cyclic variation model has been built by using the residual gas temperature for the n-th cycle as the input of the model, through constant pressure intake process, adiabatic compression process, constant volume combustion process, adiabatic expansion process, adiabatic blow down process and constant pressure exhaust process to approximate the thermodynamic processes in the cylinder, finally the residual gas temperature for the (n+1)-th cycle can be estimated.

基于循环间变动的排气温度建立了一个发动机循环变动模型。在这个模型中，第n个循环的排气温度作为模型的输入，通过定压进气过程、绝热压缩过程、定容燃烧过程、绝热膨胀过程、定容放热过程和定压排气过程来近似汽缸内的热力学过程，最后得出第n+1个循环的排气温度。

The colonizing rate of Alternaria species reached 47.0% and was far higher in leaves than in other organs, and the colonizing rate of Fusarium species reached 32.5% and was far higher in roots than in other organs.

其中，Alternaria在叶中的定殖率达47.0%，远高于在其他器官中的定殖率；Fusarium在根中的定殖率达32.5%，远高于在其他器官中的定殖率。

The basic idea is to set a continuous solution of the region with a finite number of discrete points instead of a grid consisting of, these discrete points called grid nodes the solution of a continuous area on a given function of continuous variables used in the definition of discrete grid variable function approximation the original equation and boundary conditions in the micro-business operators to approximate differential, integral with the points and to approximate, so the original differential equations and boundary conditions are replaced by algebraic equations near Side, that is, finite difference equations , solve this equation group can get the original problem in discrete points on the approximate solution.

基本思想是把连续的定解区域用有限个离散点构成的网格来代替，这些离散点称作网格的节点；把连续定解区域上的连续变量的函数用在网格上定义的离散变量函数来近似；把原方程和定解条件中的微商用差商来近似，积分用积分和来近似，于是原微分方程和定解条件就近似地代之以代数方程组，即有限差分方程组，解此方程组就可以得到原问题在离散点上的近似解。

It provides the theory base for GPS space application

该文针对SAR卫星的GPS自主定轨定姿技术进行了深入的探讨和研究，结果证明了星载GPS定轨定姿的可行性和可靠性，为我国发展GPS的空间应用提供了理论基础和实践依据。

In this paper,four aspects of the above problems were studied:Firstly, the problem of solving continuous linear operator equation inseparable Hilbert space is studied .

通过把第一类连续不适定算子方程转换为等价的无穷维方程组，然后利用投影法，给出了解存在唯一的充要条件；给出了连续线性不适定算子方程解析解，解决了不适定情况下解的表示问题，由此给出了算子方程的数值求解公式；进一步证明了，在解不唯一情况下，此表达式给出的解为算子方程的最小范数解，同时表示出了连续线性不适定算子方程的解集。

First, the angular velocity function and maneuver load for certain maneuver flight (including hover, dive-hike and these two combined) are set up. The simulation results of the vibration of double-disk rotor system with cantilever supported on rigid bearings show that rotor would be apparently deformed under maneuver load. Second, the performance of oil force of SFD in maneuver flight is analyzed. The results show that in maneuver flight, the SFD with centering spring will become eccentric and its oil force will be time-related and offset-related.

首先，建立了水平盘旋、俯冲拉起及盘旋+俯冲拉起复合机动三种机动飞行条件下的机动角速度函数，并确定了对应机动飞行条件下的机动附加载荷（附加离心力和附加陀螺力矩），分析了带刚支的双盘悬臂转子系统在机动飞行条件下的振动特性，发现发动机转子在机动飞行时会发生明显变形；随后，分析了非定心挤压油膜阻尼器的油膜力特性，机动飞行时，油膜轴颈在机动附加载荷的作用下偏离外环中心，使得带定心弹支的挤压油膜阻尼器也变成了非定心挤压油膜阻尼器，其非定心挤压油膜力是瞬态时变的，并且与SFD油膜轴颈偏移量和进动形态有关；然后，在经典的Jeffcott转子系统中引入带定心弹支的挤压油膜阻尼器，分析了机动飞行时非线性转子系统的振动特性，发现挤压油膜阻尼器油膜力的非协调特性也反映到转子系统的振动响应中；之后，对机动飞行条件下带挤压油膜阻尼器的双盘悬臂转子系统的振动特性进行了分析，并重点分析、总结了俯冲拉起机动飞行时，系统结构参数和工作状态参数（转速比、机动飞行半径、机动角速度等）对该系统振动特性的影响。

First, the angular velocity function and maneuver load for certain maneuver flight (including hover, dive-hike and these two combined) are set up. The simulation results of the vibration of double-disk rotor system with cantilever supported on rigid bearings show that rotor would be apparently deformed under maneuver load. Second, the performance of oil force of SFD in maneuver flight is analyzed. The results show that in maneuver flight, the SFD with centering spring will become eccentric and its oil force will be time-related and offset-related. Then, SFDs are introduced into typical Jeffcott rotor system. The whole system will be statically displaced in maneuver flight and the nonsynchronous components of oil force appear in the response of rotor system.

首先，建立了水平盘旋、俯冲拉起及盘旋+俯冲拉起复合机动三种机动飞行条件下的机动角速度函数，并确定了对应机动飞行条件下的机动附加载荷(附加离心力和附加陀螺力矩)，分析了带刚支的双盘悬臂转子系统在机动飞行条件下的振动特性，发现发动机转子在机动飞行时会发生明显变形；随后，分析了非定心挤压油膜阻尼器的油膜力特性，机动飞行时，油膜轴颈在机动附加载荷的作用下偏离外环中心，使得带定心弹支的挤压油膜阻尼器也变成了非定心挤压油膜阻尼器，其非定心挤压油膜力是瞬态时变的，并且与SFD油膜轴颈偏移量和进动形态有关；然后，在经典的Jeffcott转子系统中引入带定心弹支的挤压油膜阻尼器，分析了机动飞行时非线性转子系统的振动特性，发现挤压油膜阻尼器油膜力的非协调特性也反映到转子系统的振动响应中；之后，对机动飞行条件下带挤压油膜阻尼器的双盘悬臂转子系统的振动特性进行了分析，并重点分析、总结了俯冲拉起机动飞行时，系统结构参数和工作状态参数(转速比、机动飞行半径、机动角速度等)对该系统振动特性的影响。

The titrant is a mixture of EDTA and sodium fluoride, both mercury film electrode and fluorinion selective electrode are inserted in the titration solution. In a process of titration, both the added volume of titrant and the concentration of mercury ion at each titration point can be obtained simultaneously from the potentials of two electrodes, and then the concentration of each component in the alloy can be obtained from the titration curves by multivariate calibration.

用ED-TA与氟化钠的混合溶液作为滴定剂，被滴定液中同时插入了汞膜电极和氟离子选择电极，在滴定过程中的任一滴定点，溶液中汞离子的浓度和滴定剂的加入体积可由两个电极的电位测定值同时获得，从而可应用多元校正法由相应的滴定曲线求得混合金属中每一种组分的含量。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。