官僚的

Based on the analysis of the theory of administrative ecology, and Kuhn s paradigm theory, we can see that the limitations of the bureaucratic paradigm, which promote modern industrial civilization, make it expose the dead hand of antidemocratic.

中文摘要：基于行政生态理论的分析，结合库恩的范式理论，可知，官僚制行政范式能够满足工业社会的基本要求，但随着后工业社会的到来，官僚制行政范式问题频仍，步履维艰。

But, it is necessary to point out that, the bureaucratization of democratic organizations must have a"limit".

对于这种趋势的出现，笔者认为，在官僚制普遍发展的背景下民主机构的官僚制化是不可避免的，而且也有一定的客观必要性与合理性。

Bureaucratization, which flourished amid the growing burdens of government and the greater complexity of society, was designed to smother policymakers in blankets of legalism, compromise and reappraisal—and thereby prevent hasty decisions from being made.

官僚，在政府逐渐增长的负担和社会逐渐的复杂中繁荣起的官僚，被用来窒息在合法、妥协和重新评价之间的空白区域的政策制定者。----来因此阻止匆匆制定的决定。

Although contemporary scholars' idea is different from Weber's, they share something in common, which is the emphasis on rules and procedures.

我们发现虽然当代学者对官僚制的理解已经不同于韦伯对官僚制概念的理解，但是他们又存在相通之处，这就是他们在对规则和程序问题的强调上是一致的。

External circulative system of bureaucratic system. Thereinafter, we are trying to study these problems: 1. Find out the way how Chinese bureaucratic system function itself; 2. Explore new ideas of finding the relationship between the development of Chinese bureaucratic system and social stability to lay a sound basis for the study of new problems.

由此，试图为涉及研究以下问题：1找出中国官僚自身运作的机制；2为找到中国官僚制发展与社会平衡和稳定之间关系等探寻新的思路，为新的问题的探究打下基础。

In this article I have reinterpreted Weber's theory and raised the values of rules in bureaucracy .

本文的目的就是通过对官僚制中规则问题的重新分析和重新强调来为官僚制正名。

Parents of children killed in Sichuan when their shoddily built schools collapsed in the earthquake have been denouncing local officialdom, which has responded by trying to silence them.

四川地震中那些豆腐渣工程学校发生垮塌，遇难孩子们的父母一直在谴责地方的官僚，官僚们的反应是让这些家长闭嘴。

The problems in our public management is not the expansion of Bureaucracy management mode which is advocated by the new management supporters, but lie in the underdeveloped state of Bureaucracy management mode.

我国公共行政存在的问题不是新公共管理倡导者所宣称的官僚制的膨胀，而是官僚制的不发达。

These competencies, dewed from the competency management, are part of the skill category but lack of substantive management tools. Based on the proactive government theory, this article analyzes the theories and practice of civil service core competency, suggesting that proactivity should be regarded as the key element of the core competencies of civil service in the post-bureaucracy time.

现有的公务员核心能力建设，无论在理论上还是在实践中，均存在一个根本性缺陷，这就是它们以传统的官僚行政作为其制度基础，而前瞻能力，应该成为后官僚时代公务员核心能力的主要构件。

The other way round, if we weaken the just power of the government impractically, then the force to restricting democratic organizations and administering the people will become weak.

相反，如果不切实际地随意削弱政府官僚机构应有的权威，那么，官僚机构对民主机构权力的制约和对民众力量的规范和管理的力量就很弱小。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。