官僚的

There are many problems in the relationship bewteen town government and village committee after the cancellation of the agricultural tax, including that the liceity of town governments facing challenges because the absence of the supply of rural public goods; the "attach-up" of town governments leading to disjunction between town governments and village committee; the bureaucratization of town governments intensifying their confrontation with the village committees; the disjunction and confrontation leading the excessive autonomy of villages; the failure of the system of "one case one meeting" strengthening the tendency of town subordination of villages.

取消农业税后我国的乡村关系中存在着诸多问题：行政村公共产品供给缺位，乡镇政府面临着合法性挑战；乡镇政府的"上附性"会导致其与行政村的脱节；乡镇政府的官僚化会加剧其与行政村的对立；乡村之间的脱节与对立会导致行政村的过度自治化；"一事一议"制度失效会强化行政村的乡镇附属化倾向。在这里需要说明的是，行政村的过度自治化和乡镇附属化倾向在农业税改革之前就存在着，但农业税改革之后这些情况虽然存在，但却是由不同的原因引起的。

Falling profit and overproduction produce instability in what he terms the "imperialist" world, but Mandel is prepared to take notice of "underproduction" in the "so- called socialist countries" which, even though they are "superior to a capitalist market economy in ability to avert great cyclical fluctuations, overproduction crises, and unemployment," have "monstrous waste and imbalances caused by the bureaucratic monopoly of economic and political management" and are distant from a genuine socialist economy pp.

利润的下降以及过度生产，造成了他所说的"帝国主义"世界的不稳定性。但是，曼德尔正在准备关注"所谓的社会主义国家"的"生产不足"。虽然这些国家，"在避免巨大的周期性波动、过度生产的危机、和失业上面，具有无可比拟的优势"，但是，"因为经济和政治管理上的官僚垄断性，造成了巨大的浪费和不均衡"，所以，与"真正的社会主义经济，有着遥远的距离"。

Falling profit and overproduction produceinstability in what he terms the "imperialist" world, but Mandel isprepared to take notice of "underproduction" in the "so- calledsocialist countries" which, even though they are "superior to acapitalist market economy in ability to avert great cyclicalfluctuations, overproduction crises, and unemployment," have"monstrous waste and imbalances caused by the bureaucratic monopoly ofeconomic and political management" and are distant from a genuinesocialist economy pp.

利润的下降以及过度生产，造成了他所说的"帝国主义"世界的不稳定性。但是，曼德尔正在准备关注"所谓的社会主义国家"的"生产不足"。虽然这些国家，"在避免巨大的周期性波动、过度生产的危机、和失业上面，具有无可比拟的优势"，但是，"因为经济和政治管理上的官僚垄断性，造成了巨大的浪费和不均衡"，所以，与"真正的社会主义经济，有着遥远的距离"。

Asia mode of production is the origin of Oriental despotism and its solidest basis " the ancient Western mode of production " is the solidest basis and the deepest cause for West democratic system then .

为其现象的&国王官僚所有制&及其所产生的农业手工业相结合的家族宗法制的自给自足经济－乃是东方专制政体所由以产生的经济根源，是专制制度的最牢固的基础和最深刻的原因；反之，西方&古典的古代&生产方式－亦即每个公民都是真正私有者的自由和平等的私有制－则是西方民主制度所由以产生的经济根源，是民主制度的最牢固的基础和最深刻的原因。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。