宗族

This initial stage of century start, the grass-roots village of our country took place the important variety, the influence of the clansmen influence has to die down.

本世纪初期开始，我国基层农村发生了重大的变化，宗族势力的影响有所减弱。

Clansmen who had achieved distinction would be eulogized as they would bring reflected honour to their family and clan.

卓越非凡的宗族成员被视为光宗耀祖，因此会被褒扬。

The cognomen designated the particular family within the gens.

姓则特指该宗族内某一特定家庭。

And those Jinshi were mainly from only a few local leading families with superior tradition in culture and education , as well as solid economical power, which enabled their younger generations to be more competitive in the imperial examination.

从姓氏分布来看，则是集中在少数几个大姓之中，这是因为这些大姓宗族拥有优越的文化教育环境和雄厚的经济实力，从而使其子弟具有较强的科举竞争力。

In the course of the conflict and interaction among state, clansman and country gentleman, state administrative power was constantly penetrated , the power of old gentry further weakened and new gentry rising.

在国家、宗族与乡绅的斗嘴与互动中，国家行政权利一直渗入，旧士绅权力进一步削弱，新士绅兴起。

In the course of the conflict and interaction among state, cla man and country gentleman, state administrative power was co tantly penetrated , the power of old gentry further weakened and new gentry rising.

在国家、宗族与乡绅的冲突与互动中，国家行政权力不断渗透，旧士绅权利进一步削弱，新士绅兴起。

This one dealt craftily with our race and mistreated our fathers, so that they threw out their babies in order that they would not be kept alive.

7：19 他用诡计待我们的宗族，苦害我们的祖宗，叫他们丢弃婴孩，使婴孩不能存活。

The reason of create their tragedy come from many aspects: has on the patriarchal clan the low status, the cultural tradition regarding the feminine contempt and the self- contempt, deficiently shows loving concern degenerates into the nature to give vent to the tool and so on.

造成她们悲剧的原因很多：有宗族上的低下地位、文化传统的对于女性的轻视和自我的轻视、缺乏关爱沦为性发泄工具等。

One of the results of the collision was the disorganization of the traditional family based upon the Chinese patriarchal clan system.

宗族制在中国历史上有着特殊的重要作用，它一直是政权统治的有效补充力量。

Because the different members of lineage pursue the different social force, so that there has a disunite state in the village and lineage.

第六章通过对百余年来社区史的研究，说明了自然灾害、匪患、战争对乡村社会和宗族的破坏性影响。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。