宗教节日

All normal clerical activities conducted by the clergy and all normal religious activities held either at sites for religious activities or in believers' own homes in accordance with usual religious practices, such as worshipping Buddha, reciting scriptures, going to church, praying, preaching, observing Mass, baptising, monkhood initiation, fasting, celebrating religious festivals, observing extreme unction, and holding memorial ceremonies, are protected by law as the affairs of religious bodies and believers themselves and may not be interfered with.

宗教教职人员履行的正常教务活动，在宗教活动场所以及按宗教习惯在教徒自己家里进行的一切正常的宗教活动，如拜佛、诵经、礼拜、祈祷、讲经、讲道、弥撒、受洗、受戒、封斋、过宗教节日、终傅、追思等，都由宗教组织和教徒自理，受法律保护，任何人不得干涉。

A festival or religious holiday, especially a saint's day celebrated in Spanish-speaking countries.

节日节日或宗教节日，尤指在说西班牙语的国家里庆祝的圣人节

Stampedes at religious festivals have occurred previously in India, where massive crowds gather on such occasions - sometimes in remote towns where the local administration is not equipped to handle large crowds. In 2005, more than 250 pilgrims were killed in a stampede near a temple in Western India.

印度过去在宗教节日期间也发生过踩踏事件，这种宗教节日吸引成千上万的人，但是有时是在边远的城镇，地方当局不具备应对大量人群的能力。2005年，在印度西部一个神殿发生的踩踏事件中，有250多名朝圣者丧生。

It touches on the ecological ethics implied in the activities such as nature worship, animal and plant worship and totem worship in primitive religions, which conveys a group consciousness of obedience to the nature and the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

探讨了原始宗教中的自然崇拜、动植物崇拜、图腾崇拜中的生态伦理思想，即顺从自然、与自然和谐相处的群体伦理意识；人为宗教中的道教、佛教和伊斯兰教在民族地区传播及其所包含的生态伦理意识；节日文化中的宗教节日、农事节日所包含的生态伦理思想。

There are many traditional festivals and fairs in Tibet, including the Tibetan New Year, Sakadawa Festival, Ongkor Festival, Shoton Festival, Bathing Festival, Butter Lamp Festival, Dharma Festival, Burning Offerings Festival, Garchachen Festival, and Horse Race Fair of Lhasa and the many festivals of other places. Religious festivals celebrated by monasteries include the Shimo Chento Festival of Tashilhunpo Monastery, Nganjo Festival of Ganden Monastery, Collecting Sutras and Religious Dance festivals of Samye Monastery, July Vajra Festival of Sakya Monastery, Erecting the Prayer Banner Pole Festival of Tsurpu Monastery, and Paltung Tanbo Festival of Radreng Monastery.

每年各地群众的节庆集会，既有大量的传统节日，如拉萨的藏历新年、萨噶达瓦节、望果节、雪顿节、沐浴节、酥油灯节、达玛节、煨桑节、噶尔恰钦节、赛马会等和拉萨以外其他地区的各种节日，以及许多寺庙的宗教节日，如扎什伦布寺的什莫钦布节、甘丹寺的昂觉节，桑耶寺的经藏跳神节、萨迦寺的七月金刚节、楚布寺的树经幡杆节、热振寺的帕蚌唐郭节等等，又有全国乃至世界性的新兴节庆集会，如三八妇女节、五一劳动节、五四青年节、六一''。

There are many traditional festivals and fairs in Tibet, including the Tibetan New Year, Sakadawa Festival, Ongkor Festival, Shoton Festival, Bathing Festival, Butter Lamp Festival, Dharma Festival, Burning Offerings Festival, Garchachen Festival, and Horse Race Fair of Lhasa and the many festivals of other places. Religious festivals celebrated by monasteries include the Shimo Chento Festival of Tashilhunpo Monastery, Nganjo Festival of Ganden Monastery, Collecting Sutras and Religious Dance festivals of Samye Monastery, July Vajra Festival of Sakya Monastery, Erecting the Prayer Banner Pole Festival of Tsurpu Monastery, and Paltung Tanbo Festival of Radreng Monastery.

每年各地群众的节庆集会，既有大量的传统节日，如拉萨的藏历新年、萨噶达瓦节、望果节、雪顿节、沐浴节、酥油灯节、达玛节、煨桑节、噶尔恰钦节、赛马会等和拉萨以外其他地区的各种节日，以及许多寺庙的宗教节日，如扎什伦布寺的什莫钦布节、甘丹寺的昂觉节，桑耶寺的经藏跳神节、萨迦寺的七月金刚节、楚布寺的树经幡杆节、热振寺的帕蚌唐郭节等等，又有全国乃至世界性的新兴节庆集会，如三八''。

There are many traditional festivals and fairs in Tibet, including the Tibetan New Year, Sakadawa Festival, Ongkor Festival, Shoton Festival, Bathing Festival, Butter Lamp Festival, Dharma Festival, Burning Offerings Festival, Garchachen Festival, and Horse Race Fair of Lhasa and the many festivals of other places. Religious festivals celebrated by monasteries include the Shimo Chento Festival of Tashilhunpo Monastery, Nganjo Festival of Ganden Monastery, Collecting Sutras and Religious Dance festivals of Samye Monastery, July Vajra Festival of Sakya Monastery, Erecting the Prayer Banner Pole Festival of Tsurpu Monastery, and Paltung Tanbo Festival of Radreng Monastery. In addition, the Tibetans also celebrate some national and international festivals such as Inte

每年各地群众的节庆集会，既有大量的传统节日，如拉萨的藏历新年、萨噶达瓦节、望果节、雪顿节、沐浴节、酥油灯节、达玛节、煨桑节、噶尔恰钦节、赛马会等和拉萨以外其他地区的各种节日，以及许多寺庙的宗教节日，如扎什伦布寺的什莫钦布节、甘丹寺的昂觉节，桑耶寺的经藏跳神节、萨迦寺的七月金刚节、楚布寺的树经幡杆节、热振寺的帕蚌唐郭节等等，又有全国乃至世界性的新兴节庆集会，如三八妇女节、五一劳动节、五四青年节、六一儿童节、十一国庆节等。

There are many traditional festivals and fairs in Tibet, including the Tibetan New Year, Sakadawa Festival, Ongkor Festival, Shoton Festival, Bathing Festival, Butter Lamp Festival, Dharma Festival, Burning Offerings Festival, Garchachen Festival, and Horse Race Fair of Lhasa and the many festivals of other places. Religious festivals celebrated by monasteries include the Shimo Chento Festival of Tashilhunpo Monastery, Nganjo Festival of Ganden Monastery, Collecting Sutras and Religious Dance festivals of Samye Monastery, July Vajra Festival of Sakya Monastery, Erecting the Prayer Banner Pole Festival of Tsurpu Monastery, and Paltung Tanbo Festival of Radreng Monastery. In addition, the Tibetans also celebrate some national and international festivals such as International Working Women's Day (March 8th), International Labor Day (May 1st), Chinese Youth Festival (May 4th), International Children's Day (June 1st) and National Day (October 1st).

每年各地群众的节庆集会，既有大量的传统节日，如拉萨的藏历新年、萨噶达瓦节、望果节、雪顿节、沐浴节、酥油灯节、达玛节、煨桑节、噶尔恰钦节、赛马会等和拉萨以外其他地区的各种节日，以及许多寺庙的宗教节日，如扎什伦布寺的什莫钦布节、甘丹寺的昂觉节，桑耶寺的经藏跳神节、萨迦寺的七月金刚节、楚布寺的树经幡杆节、热振寺的帕蚌唐郭节等等，又有全国乃至世界性的新兴节庆集会，如三八妇女节、五一劳动节、五四青年节、六一儿童节、十一国庆节等。

There are many traditional festivals and fairs in Tibet, including the Tibetan New Year, Sakadawa Festival, Ongkor Festival, Shoton Festival, Bathing Festival, Butter Lamp Festival, Dharma Festival, Burning Offerings Festival, Garchachen Festival, and Horse Race Fair of Lhasa and the many festivals of other places. Religious festivals celebrated by monasteries include the Shimo Chento Festival of Tashilhunpo Monastery, Nganjo Festival of Ganden Monastery, Collecting Sutras and Religious Dance festivals of Samye Monastery, July Vajra Festival of Sakya Monastery, Erecting the Prayer Banner Pole Festival of Tsurpu Monastery, and Paltung Tanbo Festival of Radreng Monastery.

每年各地群众的节庆集会，既有大量的传统节日，如拉萨的藏历新年、萨噶达瓦节、望果节、雪顿节、沐浴节、酥油灯节、达玛节、煨桑节、噶尔恰钦节、赛马会等和拉萨以外其他地区的各种节日，以及许多寺庙的宗教节日，如扎什伦布寺的什莫钦布节、甘丹寺的昂觉节，桑耶寺的经藏跳神节、萨迦寺的七月金刚节、楚布寺的树经幡杆节、热振寺的帕蚌唐郭节等等，又有全国乃至世界性的新兴节庆集会，如三八妇女节、五一劳动节、五四''。

In 1984, the government of the Tibet Autonomous Region presented the Lhasa version of the Tibetan-language Kangyur to the Tibet branch of the Buddhist Association of China, and gave funds to the Lhasa Sutra Printing Shop to produce more woodblocks for the monasteries in and outside Tibet. In 1990, the government allocated 500,000 yuan to Lhasa's Meru Monastery to engrave a new woodblock edition of Tengyur, and the 160 volumes so far engraved are now being printed.

西藏每年举行的各种节庆集会，既有大量传统节日和宗教节日如藏历新年、沐浴节、望果节、酥油灯节、达玛节、煨桑节、噶尔恰钦节、赛马会等，又有国庆节、国际劳动妇女节、五一国际劳动节等全国性和世界性的节庆活动，还创立了山南雅砻艺术节、昌都的康巴艺术节、日喀则的珠峰艺术节、林芝的杜鹃花节等现代民族节日。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。