宗教

In this article, through the analyses of the relations between the art, witch activities and human being, and from the angle of psychological way, the author points out that the theory of witch has many suspect places and a lot of contrarieties.

研究原始艺术的德国学者赫伯特·屈恩认为：艺术跟宗教一样，也是揭示神灵永恒奥秘的一条途径，是接近神灵的一种方法。因此，绘画一开始就必然同宗教膜拜连带在一起。

At first, as those charitable actions were for helping to mission, missionary charity had strong religious character and colonialism. With the deep development of Christianity in the Republic of China, the religious character of missionary charity desalinated slowly and became worldly.

最初的教会慈善机构一般都为便利传教而设，因此带有浓厚的宗教与殖民色彩；进入民国以后，随着基督教在华的生根，教会慈善事业的宗教色彩逐渐淡化而趋向世俗化。

That the impious presumption of legislators and rulers, civil as well as ecclesiastical, who, being themselves but fallible and uninspired men, have assumed dominion over the faith of others, setting up their own opinions and modes of thinking as the only true and infallible, and as such endeavoring to impose them on others, hath established and maintained false religions over the greatest part of the world and through all time: That to compel a man to furnish contributions of money for the propagation of opinions which he disbelieves and abhors, is sinful and tyrannical; that even the forcing him to support this or that teacher of his own religious persuasion, is depriving him of the comfortable liberty of giving his contributions to the particular pastor whose morals he would make his pattern, and whose powers he feels most persuasive to righteousness

那些世俗和教会无信仰的自以为是的立法者和统治者，他们本身不过是常犯错误和缺乏圣灵之人，却自以为可掌管他人的信仰，将他们自己的意见和思维模式作为唯一正确无误的东西而强加于他人，自古以来在世界绝大部分地方建立和维持的只是虚假的宗教而已：强迫一个人捐钱用以广传他不相信甚至憎恶的观点，是有罪和专横的；还在他自己所属的宗教中强迫他支持这个或那个牧师，而剥夺他将自己的捐助心情舒畅的捐给那个特定的牧师的自由，这个牧师的道德他欲引以为学习的楷模，这个牧师道德的力量他感觉最具正直的说服力

That the impious presumption of legislators and rulers, civil as well as ecclesiastical, who, being themselves but fallible and uninspired men, have assumed dominion over the faith of others, setting up their own opinions and modes of thinking as the only true and infallible, and as such endeavoring to impose them on others, hath established and maintained false religions over the greatest part of the world and through all time: That to compel a man to furnish contributions of money for the propagation of opinions which he disbelieves and abhors, is sinful and tyrannical; that even the forcing him to support this or that teacher of his own religious persuasion, is depriving him of the comfortable liberty of giving his contributions to the particular pastor whose morals he would make his pattern, and whose powers he feels most persuasive to righteousness; and is withdrawing from the ministry those temporal rewards, which proceeding from an approbation of their personal conduct, are an additional incitement to earnest and unremitting labours for the instruction of mankind

那些世俗和教会无信仰的自以为是的立法者和统治者，他们本身不过是常犯错误和缺乏圣灵之人，却自以为可掌管他人的信仰，将他们自己的意见和思维模式作为唯一正确无误的东西而强加于他人，自古以来在世界绝大部分地方建立和维持的只是虚假的宗教而已：强迫一个人捐钱用以广传他不相信甚至憎恶的观点，是有罪和专横的；还在他自己所属的宗教中强迫他支持这个或那个牧师，而剥夺他将自己的捐助心情舒畅的捐给那个特定的牧师的自由，这个牧师的道德他欲引以为学习的楷模，这个牧师道德的力量他感觉最具正直的说服力；同时夺走了这位牧师应得的世俗报酬，而牧师们正是通过这些人们赞许的表示而继续从事他们身体力行的牧养，这些报酬可以鼓励更多的为人类教育而热忱并不懈的工作

This means that none of the country's many ethnic and religious subsets is disenfranchised.

这就意味着这个国家的诸多民族和宗教团体都具有选举权（诸多少数民族和宗教团体的选举权神圣不可剥夺语气或许更符合原意）。

The real understanding of religion is not in disputing over the diversity of the forms, saying.

对宗教的真正理解不在于对它形式的多样性争论不休，说什么你的宗教不如我的好云。

As with most significant art puzzles from the opening half of our millennium, this one involved the successful envisaging of a complex

正如本千年前半期发生的多数艺术难题一样，这个难题也涉及到对一个复杂的宗教事实的成功设想，更准确地说，是一系列复杂的宗教事实。

As with most significant art puzzles from the opening half of our millennium, this one involved the successful envisaging of a complex religious truth.

正如本千年前半期发生的多数艺术难题一样，这个难题也涉及到对一个复杂的宗教事实的成功设想，更准确地说，是一系列复杂的宗教事实。

The second chapter of this thesis first tries to discuss the growth of Joyce's personal ideology and its influence on the formation of his early aesthetics from the three aspects: growth of Joyce's consciousness of the sufferings of his nation, rebelling against religion and critically absorbing religious culture, and estranging from his family.

论文第二部分首先从乔伊斯民族意识的产生、对宗教信仰的叛离和宗教文化的借鉴和摒弃以及与家庭的决裂三个方面论述其个性思想意识的形成及其对美学思想的影响，然后分析了乔伊斯对易卜生、亚理斯多德和阿奎纳等大师美学思想的批评吸收，从而形成别具特色的美学原则。

Dunhuang populace have no longer limited to the national -- countryideology in unified dynasty time under the historical background that centralauthorities estranging from Dunhuang day by day,Guiyi Army being graduallyindependent and region religion and ethnic groups\' historical restructuring.Ethnicgroups of Dunhuang have progressively integrated into a community which was amulti-ethnic,multi-religious culture region through each other\' s marriage,language,custom belief and so on.The social groups have changed opposition eachother and sought the internal approval.

在中原王朝与敦煌地方日益疏远、归义军政权渐趋独立化、敦煌区域宗教与族群经历了历史重构的背景下，敦煌民众也不再局限于统一王朝时期的民族——国家的意识形态之中；各族群通过婚姻、语言、习俗信仰等多层面的交流与融合，已日渐聚合为一个融汇有多民族、多宗教文化的区域利益共同体，社会群体一改过去的彼此对立，努力寻求内部认同，显然是有效维护各个族群共同生存的地域利益与群体利益的必由之路。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。