宗教

Thespiritual contract between the university and the intellectuals implies that the universityspirit is commeasurable with the intellectuals spirit, and they are usually illustrated asfreedom, independence and criticism.

在宗教成为社会主导力量之后，神学信仰与自治是大学与宗教发生作用的集中表现；当政治成为社会的主要干预力量时，大学面临着如何统一国家本位与学术本位的矛盾；当经济是社会发展的重要筹码时，大学极端地膨胀了服务功能，充当着服务站的社会角色。大学的本性——学术性与教育性决定了自由、独立和批判精神是大学应&执守&的精神。

None of the pre-Buddhistic religions of India may be said to have been able to formulate a code of ethics and religion that was unversally and compulsorily valid for all.

可以说，没有哪一个先佛教的印度宗教能够建立和规范一种全球性的、义务性的对社会，对人类行之有效的宗教和道德准则。

Justice Antonin Scalia, writing for the majority, notes that the Native American celebrants "contend that their religious motivation for using peyote places them beyond the reach of a criminal law that is not specifically directed at their religious practice and that is concededly constitutional as applied to those who use the drug for other reasons."

最高法院的首席法官安东尼史格里亚代表法院撰写了司法意见：&在宗教活动中使用仙人掌触犯了本地的法律，本地的法律并非出于干涉宗教活动的动机，而是为了限制以其他目的来使用仙人掌的犯罪行为。&

Emerson rejected both the formal religion of the churches and the Deistic philosophy; instead he based his religion on an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity, which he called the "over-soul." Emerson and other Transcendentalists believed that there should be an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal "over-soul," since the over-soul is an alt-pervading power from which all things come from and of which all are a part.

爱默生双方正式拒绝了教会和宗教哲学的自然神论；而根据他的宗教，他就直觉的信念最终统一，这是他所谓的&超灵&爱默生等transcendentalists相信应该有一个个人心灵的沟通和情感的普遍性&过于灵魂&由于过度低价竞标灵魂-溥权力来自于所有事情，都是其中的一部分。

On the one side, Bakhtin borrows resources from the mythological world, and permutes"Dionysus"with the"Carnival"by way of"displacement"in discourse, and at last, develops Nietzsche's Dionysian spirit into his unique carnival spirit; on the other side, Bakhtin apparently leads a different way from Nietzsche ranging from interpreting contexts to religious attitudes and spiritual orientations in the following souls of the Dionysiac Theory. He eventually transforms Nietzsche's aesthetically artistic ideal of"Traum und Rausch"("Dream and Drunk") into a religious spiritual demand of"leading two lives", and fulfills"a transcendental journey from the God to the man".

尼采的酒神理论和巴赫金的狂欢理论之间，存在着无比亲密的&对话关系&：一方面巴赫金从神话世界中索取理论资源，通过话语的置换，用&狂欢&取代了&酒神&，将尼采倡导的酒神精神发展成自己独特的狂欢精神；另一方面巴赫金又在遵循酒神理论精髓的同时，在阐释语境、宗教态度、精神所指上，与尼采存在明显的不同，并最终将尼采&梦与醉&的审美艺术理想转换为走向&两种生活&的宗教精神诉求，实现了一种&从神到人的超越之路&。

On the one side, Bakhtin borrows resources from the mythological world, and permutes"Dionysus"with the"Carnival"by way of"displacement"in discourse, and at last, develops Nietzsche's Dionysian spirit into his unique carnival spirit; on the other side, Bakhtin apparently leads a different way from Nietzsche ranging from interpreting contexts to religious attitudes and spiritual orientations in the following souls of the Dionysiac Theory. He eventually transforms Nietzsche's aesthetically artistic ideal of"Traum und Rausch"("Dream and Drunk") into a religious spiritual demand of"leading two lives", and fulfills"a transcendental journey from the God to the man".

尼采的酒神理论和巴赫金(来源：A4eBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)的狂欢理论之间，存在着无比亲密的&对话关系&：一方面巴赫金从神话世界中索取理论资源，通过话语的置换，用&狂欢&取代了&酒神&，将尼采倡导的酒神精神发展成自己独特的狂欢精神；另一方面巴赫金又在遵循酒神理论精髓的同时，在阐释语境、宗教态度、精神所指上，与尼采存在明显的不同，并最终将尼采&梦与醉&的审美艺术理想转换为走向&两种生活&的宗教精神诉求，实现了一种&从神到人的超越之路&。

Wherever religion(I mean the thirst for truth and good,not the loveof sect and dogma)had its course,the original design was apprehended inits simplicity,and the dove presaged sweedy from Dodona'S oak.3

在任何宗教信仰得到发展的地方(我是指对真和善的渴求，而不是对教派和教条的热衷)，宗教朴质的本意被充分地理解，鸽子从多多娜的橡树上亲切地说出神谕。

In his literary and dramatic works, Lessing expressed the thoughts to Enlighten and foster the national sprit and even to set up an integral national civilization; what"s more, he opposed the feudal separationist rule with his ideal of Kosmopolitismus. At that time, after succeeding and developing European humanist tradition, Lessing formed his religious philosophy and religious tolerance, with his rational opinion, he deepened the profundity of German Enlightenment. Furthermore, he created townspeople"s drama and advocated the realistic aesthetics. On the one hand, he praised their disposition and expressed their political desire and class interest, which made the townspeople as a new motive force to the German Enlightenment. In addition, Lessing"s Enlighten. thoughts greatly influenced the following movement—Sturm Und Drang. The essence of Lessing"s thoughts is our common valuable prosperity.In a word. Germany then greatly needed a person like Lessing, and Lessing was the child of German Enlightenment.

面对法国文化长期统治德国文化界的现状，莱辛勇敢地站出来反对&法国化&倾向，对德意志全社会进行民族启蒙，通过戏剧理论及作品，表达了建立统一的民族文化、培植德意志民族精神的思想，同时他提倡世界主义，并用它来为民族主义服务，以反对当时德国的分裂割据；他的宗教哲学思想及宗教宽容精神继承和发扬了西欧的人文主义传统，反映了莱辛的理性观，也针砭了当时德国的时弊，是他对德国启蒙运动进行的有益的探索，拓宽了德国启蒙运动的深度；莱辛在实践中创作了市民剧，他的市民主义和现实主义美学思想弘扬了市民阶级的性格，表达了他们的政治愿望和阶级利益，为德国启蒙运动增加了新的动力，是莱辛所作的杰出贡献之一；莱辛的启蒙思想对后世特别是狂飙突进运动有着重大的影响，他的思想中的精华部分是人类的共同财富。

Dyce life underwent a radical social change after the industrial revolution; his concerns regarding the cultural, religious values in the transitional society made his works significant when it comes to the Victorian paintings.

戴斯生逢工业革所伴随而来的时代巨变，体察工商业文化下的社会、宗教等价值变迁，作品强调反映当时的宗教境况，重视绘画精神性与教化功能，是以让他的绘画能在性灵匮乏的年代提供抚慰人心的功用，也因而使他跻身维多利亚时期的重要艺术家之林。

An ancient Greek priest who interpreted sacred mysteries, especially the priest of the Eleusinian mysteries.

古希腊祭司古希腊解译秘密宗教仪式的祭司，特指依洛西斯秘密宗教仪式的祭司

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。