宗主权

At the beginning of independence, India thought that Simula Pact was legal and Tibet enjoyed a high degree of autonomy under suzerainty of China.

印度从本国利益出发，在独立初期只承认西藏在中国"宗主权"下"高度自治"的政治地位，妄图使西藏继续作为中印间的"缓冲国"，维护印度国家安全。

"It claimed suzerainty over its smaller neighbors, which had to pay tribute to the Chinese emperor as a sing of submission"

中国声称对其弱小的邻国拥有宗主权，这些小国不得不向中国皇帝进贡，以示臣服。

In England, on the other hand, a range of ideas especially congenial to Englishmen of that day, explained the claim of Equity to override the common law by supposing a general right to superintend the administration of justice which was assumed to be vested in the king as a natural result of his paternal authority. The same view appears in a different and a quainter form in the old doctrine that Equity flowed from the king''s conscience —— the improvement which had in fact taken place in the moral standard of the community being thus referred to an inherent elevation in the moral sense of the sovereign.

另一方面在英国，则用一些特别适合于当时英国人口味的观念，来解释&衡平法&主张的优于普通法，这些观念假定国王作为其宗主权的自然结果，是应该被推定为具有监督公正执行的一般权利的，过去有这样一种旧的学理，认为&衡平法&来自国王的良心——这种改进在实际上已经发生在被指为主权者在道德意义上的一个固有的提高的社会道德标准中了，这种见解是和前述的见解相同的，不过表现于一种不同的和一种更为离奇古怪的方式中而已。

While in outside Mongolia "independent" time, it issued capitulation to Inner Mongolia, suborned and colluded with the Inner

辛亥革命期间外蒙古统治者在俄国支持下，借中央政权更迭之际脱离中国&独立&，并得以在中国宗主权下获得&自治&。造成当时蒙古地区政局日益严峻的原因十

Chinese diplomats, meanwhile, are cock-a-hoop at a concession they wrung last October from Britain, whose government had hitherto been the only one not formally to recognise China's "sovereignty" in Tibet, accepting instead only its "suzerainty" over the region.

与此同时，中国的外交家对去年10月份在英国作出的让步很得意。英国政府是当时唯一不正式承认中国对西藏拥有&主权&、并且是唯一认为中国对西藏拥有&宗主权&的政府。

"British empire:Worldwide system of dependencies-colonies, protectorates, and other territories-that over a span of three centuries came under the British government."

大英帝国：在英国政府宗主权管辖下遍布世界的属地系统，大约持续了三个世纪，其中包括殖民地、保护国和其它区域。

"With its victory in the French and India n War (1763), it secured Canada and the eastern Mississippi Valley and gained supremacy in India ."

1763年在法国印第安人战争中取得胜利，获得加拿大和密西西比河河谷以东的领土，也取得印度的宗主权。

"With its victory in the French and Indian War (1763), it secured Canada and the eastern Mississippi Valley and gained supremacy in India."

1763年在法国印第安人战争中取得胜利，获得加拿大和密西西比河河谷以东的领土，也取得印度的宗主权。

The treaty provided for the end of Chinese suzerainty over Korea, giving Korea independence, and for the cession to Japan of Taiwan, the Pescadores islands, and Port Arthur and the Liaodong peninsula.

马关条约结束了中国对于朝鲜的宗主权，使中方承认了朝鲜独立，同时迫使中国割让了台湾、澎湖列岛、旅顺港和辽东半岛给日本。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。