宗主国的

The current legal system is influenced inevitably by former suzerain in African state because of the reason of history.

由于历史原因，非洲国家的法律制度不可避免地受到了前宗主国法律的影响。

This reflects the traditional view that China, as a suzerain state, maintained in the old days: If you lose your lips, your teeth will be exposed to the cold.

这反映了中国过去作为宗主国所抱有的传统观念：如果你失去了嘴唇，牙齿将暴露在寒冷中。

Our recognition of China's "special position" in Tibet developed from the outdated concept of suzerainty.

现在英国放弃了宗主国这个过时的概念，承认西藏是中国一部分。

Egypt's claim to suzerainty had become merely nominal after 1250 BC The empire of theHittites c.

埃及提出的宗主国已成为有名无实公元前1250年后，帝国theHittites （约1200 ）已成为影响到一些小公。

He also made peace with the western Mongol khanates as well as the neighboring countries such as Vietnam, which recognized his nominal suzerainty and paid tributes for a few decades.

他还作出了和平与西方蒙古汗国，以及周边国家，如越南，承认他的名义宗主国和支付悼念为几十年。

C.520–c.326 BC Persian Empire. Under direct Persian control and/or local control under Persian Suzerainty.

波斯帝国时期，受波斯直接控制和/或波斯宗主国地方行省的控制之下

A lesser partner in a union or a vassalship will no longer accept nor offer peace if the "overlord" is still in the same war.

联合统治的弱势一方或者属国不会接受也不会提出和平请求，如果其强国宗主国也在战争之中的话

In order to keep these relations, the acts deemed spoiling them such as disobeying the kings order, failure to have an audience with the Chou Court, treason, violating the oaths,failing to tribute, failing to attend meetings, etc.were severely punished.

附庸国与宗主国之间的关系则类似于同盟诸侯国与霸主国之间的关系。诸侯国往往因为下述行为受到兵刑处罚：犯王命、不朝觐天子、不贡、叛王、不参与盟会、不朝盟主、背盟、违背盟书、违背宾礼以及附庸国不朝觐、不纳贡。等等。这是因为它们对春秋时期新型社会关系构成破坏。

Although it pays nominal yearly homage to its suzerains in France and Spain,it is an independent republic.

尽管它每年对其在法国和西班牙的宗主国举行效忠仪式，却是一个独立国家。

Such a relationship between former colonial metropolises and their former colonies is termed neocolonialism.

前殖民宗主国和殖民地之间的这种关系被称为新殖民主义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。