宏观结构

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

The author analysis the inherent link between the circular economy and the adjustment of the industrial structure, then adjust the industrial structure through transforming the value chain at the micro-enterprise level and building eco-industrial park at the meso-level based on the micro, meso and macro levels of the circular economy. All the transformation is to promote the development of circular economy and to change China's economic development model. Doing this, we want to change the traditional products economic

本文从系统的角度，分析发展循环经济与产业结构调整之间的内在联系，以循环经济发展的微观、中观、宏观三个层次为基础，通过微观企业层面上改造价值链和中观层面上构建生态工业园来调整产业结构，推进循环经济发展，改变我国的经济发展模式，使我国从传统的产品经济模式，向资源经济模式转换，进而实现循环经济在整个社会层面上的大循环，从而找到在全社会建立一种以循环经济发展模式为核心的可持续发展的社会-经济系统的具体实践。

The first part includes two chapters, discussing the engenderment and formation of the conception of Ligeti's structural thinking from a macro perspective, emphasizing the influences from history, culture and the whole musical context in the 20th century. The second part includes four chapters, discussing the techniques used in Ligeti's works from a micro perspective. The third, fourth and fifth chapters emphasize "structural processes", while the sixth chapter analyzes "structural shape".

上篇包括两章，主要对利盖蒂的结构思维观念从产生到形成进行宏观论述，着重探讨了20世纪的历史、文化、音乐创作大背景对利盖蒂结构思维发展的影响：下篇包括四章，主要对利盖蒂的结构思维表现手法进行微观分析，第三、四、五章从"技法形态"对其作品进行分析，第六章从"布局形态"对其作品进行分析，这一部分比第一部分偏重，也是本文的重点。

It is with the aim to provide them with a thorough and complete explanation of the heterology of the two passive constructions that we made this contrastive study, and we also hope that it will be helpful to the translators and foreign language teachers as well.

正是由于这个原因，我们将汉英这两种被动结构从根本上进行对比分析，从语言和思维的宏观角度解释造成关于两种被动结构的异质性的直接原因，希望可以为外语学习者提供一个全面而详细的解释，同时也希望可以有助于翻译者和从事外语教学的教师对汉英被动结构乃至汉英两种语言在句法层面的差异的全面认识。

This paper introduced the relationship of microcrystal structure of coke and its macroscopical properties,and the effects of coal rank and pyrogenation process on microcrystal structure etc.

介绍了焦炭微晶结构与其宏观性质的关联，煤化度及热解过程对微晶结构的影响等，并说明了研究焦炭结构的意义及其发展前景。

The development of different sectors of cultural industry is unbalanced. In order to handle such problems, the government should, on one hand, strengthen the force financing the development of national cultural industry, channel more resources to flow into cultural industry from those oversaturated industries so as to increase the percentage of cultural industry in the GDP.

针对文化产业结构存在的问题，一方面，政府需要加大政策扶持力度，引导资源从产能过剩的产业流向文化产业，提高文化产业在宏观产业结构中的比重；另一方面，要通过有效措施优化文化产业内部结构，促进文化产业的协调发展。

The bulk of solid-state physics theory and research is focused on crystals , largely because the periodicity of atoms in a crystal — its defining characteristic —facilitates mathematical modeling, and also because crystalline materials often have electrical , magnetic , optical , or mechanical properties that can be exploited for engineering purposes.

固体的内部结构和运动形式很复杂，这方面的研究是从晶体开始的，因为晶体的内部结构简单，而且具有明显的规律性，较易研究。以后进一步研究一切处于凝聚状态的物体的内部结构、内部运动以及它们和宏观物理性质的关系。这类研究统称为凝聚态物理学。

The thesis deep-seated probes into the reasons of the mobility problem. In reality, the reasons include illogical interest rate mechanism, lacking the medi-organization, inappropriate structure of bondholders, impercipient market main body, and macro-economic condition etc. All of them limit the mobility of IBBM.

4本文认为产生流动性问题的主要原因在于：利率机制作用不合理，即发行利率机制不合理和一级市场与二级市场利率不对称；交易中介机构欠缺，即做市商制度不完善和经纪人制度缺乏；市场主体结构不合理，即参与者结构不合理和债券持有者结构不合理；市场主体对市场认识不足，即商业银行和其他市场主体对市场认识不足；宏观经济环境等。

Identification of bird feather by microscopical technology is to use light microscope or electronic microscope to observe and examine the appropriately treated feather so as to obtain the differences of micro-structures between different species of birds. These micro-structures, associated with taxology of birds, can be used to distinguish, identify and recognise different species of birds.

中文摘要：鸟羽显微鉴定即使用光学显微镜和电子显微镜对经适当处理的鸟羽材料的细微结构进行观察，发现不同物种鸟类羽毛的显微结构差异，主要根据显微镜观察到的鸟羽上独特的结构差异，结合宏观的鸟类分类系统知识，从而达到鸟类物种区分、鉴定、识别的效果。

First, when making the analysis to Contemporary China\'s television words system, always based on the macroscopic perspective in this article, especially in globalization age, I will look into the system in the relationship among the dynamic structural relations of whole politics, the economy, the culture in global community, and will carry on the explanation by using the correlation theories such as the modernity, post-modernity, the modern nation-state, the industrial competition, the globalization, as well as many modern culture theory and so on. Next, this article I considered the special cultural status of TV culture in the entire big cultural structure, in the meantime, I also considered the affiliation and the general character with other cultural type contacting. Finally, what compositing the writing frame is a spreading process structure:"environment→disseminator→information product→receiver→environment".

在本文中，这种&结构分析&具备三层涵义：首先，在对当代中国的电视话语系统作分析时，始终都以宏观的视野作依托，尤其是从全球化进程中的政治、经济、文化等动态的结构关系中去加以观照，并运用相关理论(如现代性、后现代性、现代民族国家、产业竞争、全球化等)进行阐释；其次，既考虑到了电视文化在整个大文化结构中的特殊地位，又考虑到了它与其它文化类型的联系及共性；最后，组成本文写作框架的是下述传播过程：&环境→传者→信息产品→受者→环境&。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。