宏观结构
- 与 宏观结构 相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.
确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5~6倍的平均粒径,首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性,发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化,通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分,观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移,并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量;(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型,并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性;(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析,比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响,证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性,还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。
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This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.
本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上,使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础,并在半边数据结构基础上,针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点,给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息;对于理想材料零件的材料模型,本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手,将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形,然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分,以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征;在此基础上,根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求,给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法;而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件,本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行,首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念,以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料;把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组,以表达零件的细观材料特征;对于零件宏观的材料变化特征,则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上,通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成;通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例,验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。
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This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.
本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上,使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础,并在半边数据结构基础上,针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点,给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息;对于理想材料零件的材料模型,本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手,将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形,然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分,以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征;在此基础上,根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求,给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法;而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件,本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行,首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念,以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料;把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组,以表达零件的细观材料特征;对于零件宏观的材料变化特征,则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上,通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成;通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例,验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。
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Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.
通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究,将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区,应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征,并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究:(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上,应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比,结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础,应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果,解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题;(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究,建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系,并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算,解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题;(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法,得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数,结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系,各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数;同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明,按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下,可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计,通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题;(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究,应用分形损伤耦合分析方法,研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征,并首次引入"损伤度"的概念,建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。
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The code is divided in to four books,namely, person, property,obligation and general provisions, which is one attempt to deal with the institutions of Common Law by the method of organizing the legal materials of Continental Law system,andit has some special characteristics both in the macrosco pical structure and in the concrete in stitutions.
该法典草案分为人、财产、债和一般规定四编,是用大陆法系的组织材料的方法整合普通法制度的一次尝试,在法典的宏观结构和具体制度上都具有一些特色。
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The code is divided in to four books,namely, person, property,obligation and general provisions, which is one attempt to deal with the institutions of Common Law by the method of organizing the legal materials of Continental Law system,andit has some special characteristics both in the macrosco pical structure and in the concrete in stitutions.
一个半世纪前,在普通法背景下的美国纽约州,菲尔德提出法典编纂计划并于1862年制定了《纽约民法典草案》,该计划遭到了以卡特为代表的学者强烈反对,双方就是否要进行民法典编纂展开大战,并最终于1888年以该草案被纽约州议会否定而终结。该法典草案分为人、财产、债和一般规定四编,是用大陆法系的组织法律材料的方法整合普通法制度的一次尝试,在法典的宏观结构和具体制度上都具有一些特色。
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The foreign trade macroscopical structure adjusts from "Joining" to "Disjoining" and pushes finally the foreign trade enterprise into the international market.
外贸企业宏观结构由&合&到&分&,以放权、分权为改革过渡措施,最终将外贸企业推向国际市场。
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The present study sheds some light on the teaching and learning of English writing at colleges in China.
我们认为,在宏观结构和衔接上出现的这些问题都将影响文章的连贯性。
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The hybrid pelletized sinter process can greatly decrease energy consumption and adapt to the agglomeration of iron ore fines. The hybrid pelletized sinter has the macrostructure and the physical properties similar to sinter and the good metallurgical properties similar to pellet.
混合球团烧结工艺可以大幅度地降低能耗并能适应细磨铁精矿的造块、成品块矿具有烧结矿的宏观结构和物理性能,同时保持了球团矿良好的各项冶金性能。
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Micro-scale effect and multi-field coupling are characteristics of the design of micro-electro-mechanical system. However, the current macroscopic structure-oriented CAD systems have not been able to meet the increasing requirements for the design in micrometer scale. Therefore, a flexible design modeling methodology for MEMS based on Petri net is put forward.
微机电系统设计具有微尺度效应和多物理场耦合的特点,而现有的面向产品宏观结构的CAD系统难以满足微米尺度设计需求,为此提出一种基于Petri网的MEMS柔性设计建模方法。
- 推荐网络例句
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The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.
这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。
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This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.
这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应,而且减少跟风的可能性。
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The new PS20 solar power tower collected sunlight through mirrors known as "heliostats" to produce steam that is converted into electricity by a turbine in Sanlucar la Mayor, Spain, Wednesday.
聚光:照片上是建在西班牙桑路卡拉马尤城的一座新型PS20塔式太阳能电站。被称为&日光反射装置&的镜子将太阳光反射到主塔,然后用聚集的热量产生蒸汽进而通过涡轮机转化为电力