宏观结构

At the micro level, the effects of the static and inter-period allocation of material resources on their sustainable utilization are studied respectively and contrasted, which is fallowed by the conclusion from the macro aspect that the sustainable utilization of material resources is affected directly or indirectly by economic development strategies, technological progress, structural change, institutional innovation and improvement of the quality of the population.

在宏观层面，研究得出结论：经济发展战略、技术进步、结构变动、制度创新、人口素质提高，直接或间接影响物质资源的可持续利用。第四部分指出，当前我国物质资源利用主要存在三个问题：经济。。。

First, the domestic and oversea research actualities of friction dynamic characteristics have been summaried, the manifestations and formings of these friction phenomena are discussed.

因此本课题基于摩擦实验研究，对摩擦特性进行分析，提出新的宏观经验模型结构，并给出相应的摩擦信号处理和参数识别过程，此外，运用数值方法对滑动导向系统的动力学特性进行了探讨。

The feasibility、 necessity and the tentative frame-work for resource-type cities were studied from the macro viewpoint of the city logistics.

本论文从城市物流的宏观角度，探讨了资源型城市发展物流业的可行性、必要性以及资源型城市物流的规划初步结构。

The DLC film deposited at substrate temperature of 100癈 shows the best integrated property with carbon content of sp3 (sp 3C) bonding state up to 40% which is two times more than that in the films prepared by Americans with the same method. Accordingly, the microhardness is up to 30Gpa, and friction coefficient and optical band gap decrease to 0.10 and 1.76eV respectively.

在HIPIB轰击材料表面方面，本文选择成分由C~(30％)和H~+(70％)组成、加速电压为250KV、脉冲宽度为80～100ns的HIPIB对高速钢(W6Mo5Cr4V2)进行表面辐照处理，研究离子束流密度和脉冲次数对高速钢微观结构和宏观性能的影响，探讨了HIPIB与材料表面相互作用的物理机制。

Therefore, the compulsory education should be adjusted to education of free tuition, while the non-compulsory education should be imbursed by the cooperation between government and social capital; corporation administration structure should be established and perfected and genuine institution of credit transformation and credit bank should be established.

为此建议：法定的义务教育应当逐步实行免收学费的教育，而非义务教育可以采取政府资助和社会成本相结合的方式；建立健全学校法人治理结构，建立真正的学分转化和学分银行制度；在国家层面上应当有一个协调、规划、领导和指导机构，以进行中、长期的宏观规划与管理，与之相适应，有必要建立一个全社会统筹协调的流动人口教育培训制度；凡进行暂住登记、有合法职业和住所的进城民工，流入地人民政府应为其子女提供接受义务教育的机会，纳入其义务教育的统计之中。

After examining all the fifty-four presidential inaugurals the author concludes that there indeed exists an identifiable schematic structure in presidential inaugural addresses by which the information is organized, and that a typical presidential inaugural address may contain eight moves through which the form-function correlation is revealed and the understanding of cognitive structuring of presidential inaugurals is improved.

研究结果表明：总统就职演说这类体裁的确存在着一种宏观语篇结构模式，它通常由八个可辨认的语步构建而成。作者在本文当中对这八个语步逐一做了描述和分析。同时，作者也指出，在实际应用中，这八个语步的运用存在着选择和顺序上的灵活性，每一个语步的出现都与这一篇就职演说具体的历史背景，交际目的等有着密不可分的关系。

In the second part, which is the main body of paper, it first tells us the macro environment and tells us the industrial character by describing the scale of iron and steel industry, relation degree, competition of trade and period of industry production structure f industry and technological situation.

首先分析该项目所处政治、经济、社会、技术等宏观环境，对公司所处钢铁行业的规模情况、行业关联度、行业竞争性、行业周期性、行业产品结构及技术状况进行阐述，从而概括出其行业特性。其次通过具体数据，对冷轧项目市场供求关系进行分析。

Firstly it deals with the phenomenon as how the Chinese logographs have been functioning as a cross-cultural mediator between Chinese and Japanese regardless of their respective historical changes as well as the environmental influences on the two languages. In Western, written signs are generally considered an instrument for recording spoken languages.

我们以汉语中的日语借形词做为观察对象，从宏观的认知符号学角度去探讨这种非语音的文字符号，如何跨越历史的演变以及空间的迁移，在不问断的语言内部结构与外在环境造成的变化之中、依然做为两种截然不同语言文化之闻思想交流的中介，并且成为两种语言共有共享的、对外在世，口说的语言才是真正的语言，文字只是记录语界的认知媒介。

The macrofossil records indicate that, in company with the notable climate and environmental changes, the multicellu-lar metazoans and metaphytes experienced a series of important biological evolutionary incidents in this period, such as the organ and form differentiations, the growth innovations and the further diversification of biological structures and functions.

宏体化石的记录表明在这一时期伴随着显著的气候和环境变化，发生了一系列重要的生物演化事件，多细胞的宏观后生动、植物普遍出现了组织分化，器官形成和发育创新，以及生物结构和功能的进一步复杂多样化。

The research in this paper intends to combine homogenization method with finite element method, and to predict effective parameters and micromechanics of nonwoven C/C composites in microcosms. Some useful results acquired will afford instructions for optimal design of these composites.

本文运用近年来倍受关注的均匀化理论，结合有限元法，对非编织C／C复合材料的宏观等效性能进行了数值预报，对细观结构应力进行了数值模拟与分析，得到了一些对该材料优化设计具有一定指导意义的结果。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐