宏观结构

A rivalrous profession: monopolize upstream and plunder competitive industry downstream, distort economic structures, unscrupulously raise prices, intensify the complex aspects of Chinese economic and macroscopic regulations.

四、上游垄断掠夺下游竞争性行业，扭曲经济结构肆无忌惮的涨价，使中国经济和宏观调空的复杂局面加剧。

Collective behaviors are important emergent phenomena in complex systems,from which macro- scopic spatiotemporal or functional structure will emerge via interactions between microscopic individuals.

复杂系统中的集群行为是复杂系统涌现性的重要表现之一，它通过微观个体之间的相互作用，在宏观上表现出一定的时空或功能有序结构。

T he socialist market economy development until now, don't permitthemacro scopic policy control lag and the market supply and demandinformation and so on the factor influence, the current our country main agricultural product supplies already from the overall short, fell short of demand transit to the relative too much stage, the buyer market already basically form, the agricultural product sale competition was day by day intense; But will disperse the individual agricultural household will produce.

社会主义市场经济发展至今，受宏观政策调节滞后和市场供求信息不准等因素的影响，当前黑龙江省主要农产品的供给已经从总体短缺、供不应求过渡到相对过剩阶段，买方市场已经基本形成，农产品销售的竞争日趋激烈；而将分散的个体农户所生产的农产品及时分销给消费者，需要一整套结构合理、功能完备的农产品渠道体系。

The socialist market economy development until now, don t permit the macro scopic policy control lag and the market supply and demand information and so on the factor influence, the current our country main agricultural product supplies already from the overall short, fell short of demand transit to the relative too much stage, the buyer market already basically form, the agricultural product sale competition was day by day intense; But will disperse the individual agricultural household will produce the ag...

社会主义市场经济发展至今，受宏观政策调节滞后和市场供求信息不准等因素的影响，当前我国主要农产品的供给已经从总体短缺、供不应求过渡到相对过剩阶段，买方市场已经基本形成，农产品销售的竞争日趋激烈；而将分散的个体农户所生产的农产品及时分销给消费者，需要一整套结构合理、功能完备的农产品渠道体系。

It has relied on stimulatory macroeconomic policies and a stable exchange rate to sustain domestic demand and activity and support structural reforms.

她一直凭靠各种刺激性的宏观经济政策和稳定的汇率，保持国内的需求和活动，并支持结构改革。

Review from the sociological history, the structuration theory has made a series innovations from the dimensions of subject and object, macroscopic and microscopic, and coexists and successive exists.

从社会学发展史的角度来看，结构化理论在解决主体与客体，宏观与微观，共时与历时等范畴之间的张力方面具有积极的启示意义。

Below the premise that maintains macroscopical economy and social stability, seize opportunity, be carried out timelily and push structural sex reform, can accelerate system innovation, the rapidder development of the economic structural adjustment that is stimulative our country thereby and economy provides real power.

在保持宏观经济和社会稳定的前提下，抓住机遇，适时地实施和推进结构性改革，就能加快体制创新，从而为促进我国的经济结构调整和经济的较快发展提供真正动力。

In the case of granite, observation results indicate that the extending routes of active cracks are mainly intercrystalline, transcrystalline, inter-transcrystalline, and intracrystalline. When the strain rate is low, the long intercrystalline cracks are prevailing, and with increasing of the strain rate, the short transcrystalline and intracrystalline cracks gradually increase. The statistic results show that the active crack density increases with increasing of the strain rate, and the mean length of active cracks diminishes with increasing of the strain rate, that is, the induced damage in comminuted product increases with increasing of the strain rate. For the first time this dissertation integrates macroscopic results of comminution with active crack growth under impact loading. It elucidates why the dynamic comminution strength of mineral beds increases with increasing of the strain rate through the active crack extending, and analyzes the influence of structure and constitution of minerals on their damage under impact stress. It is authenticated that both the size distribution and the damage population of comminuted product can be characterized by the fractal.

为分析料层颗粒在冲击下的细观损伤效果，采用德国生产的ASM68K半自动图象分析仪对粉碎生成物中的损伤情形进行了观测，以花岗岩为例，观测结果表明花岗岩颗粒在冲击应力下的活化裂纹扩展路径主要表现为沿晶、穿晶、沿穿晶和晶内等形式，在低应变速率下，活化裂纹以沿晶裂纹较多，随着应变速率的提高，其它裂纹形式大量繁衍，统计结果表明活化裂纹密度随着应变速率的增大而增大，活化裂纹的平均长度随着应变速率的增大而减小，综合表现为颗粒的细观损伤程度随着应变速率的增大而增大；首次将应力作用下的活化裂纹演化特征与粉碎的宏观效果相联系，并就料层动态粉碎强度随应变速率增大而提高的现象从裂纹演化特征的角度进行了解释；分析了矿岩构造结构特性对损伤产生和分布的影响。

First is that it stands factors of limiting FDI spillover; the second is that there are negative effects of FDI. On the basis of the above points, the thesis put forwards to suggestions on improving FDI spillover. Chapter 5 talks about two problems: firstly, the factors of limiting FDI spillover in China; Secondly, putting forward to suggestions on how to improve the quality of utilizing FDI in macro and micro aspects. For the viewpoints above, on the basis of deeply analyzing reasons of unapparent FDI spillover, the thesis points out the suggestions on improving the quality of utilizing FDI.

在论文的第五部分主要讨论了两个问题：第一，外商在华投资溢出效应扩散的制约因素(外资企业的技术供给制约因素，我国吸收外商直接投资溢出效应能力不足，外部环境的制约因素)；第二，从宏观、微观层面对如何提高利用外资质量提出了建议(加大我国外商直接投资特别是大型跨国公司的吸引力度，充分利用外商直接投资的技术外溢效应；在跨国公司进入的产业领域积极培育真正意义上的市场竞争结构，通过竞争的压力迫使跨国公司加强技术的外溢；政府可通过一系列促进措施，为国内企业吸收跨国公司的外溢效应创造良好的外部环境)。

Meanwhile, the real estate industry of Gansu Province has exposed some issues, such as, unreasonable market structure, unperfected macroeconomic control system, incomplete profession rules and laws, undeveloped economics of scale and so on..

与此同时，甘肃省房地产业也暴露出市场结构不甚合理，政府宏观调控体系不健全，行业相关法律法规缺失，行业整体规模经济水平不高等问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。