宏观结构

It is the key to modulate the infrastructure structure.

第1、2章介绍了课题的来源，论文研究的主要内容、目的和意义；主要分析了我国内河航运业结构调整的宏观环境，内河航运发展的特点和现状，以及从中获取的经验和教训。

Since the dipole moment links up the microcosmic structure and the macroscopic performance characteristic, it is very important to calculate the dipole moment of molecules.

偶极矩沟通了分子的微观结构与宏观性能特征，所以进行化合物偶极矩的计算和研究，具有十分重要的理论意义和工程价值。

The features of the "Red Fillet On Earth" is summarized to six unites of the opposites as follows:(1) the unity of the historic authenticity based on the documents and the art authenticity based on the unique painting skills;(2) the unity of the continuity of the development of the works as a whole and the independent appreciation of each single work;(3) the unity of the construction of the stories in the paintings and the clue of it;(4) the unity of the content of the stories and the style of the paintings;(5) the unity of the positiveness of the people depicted in the work and the negativeness of the environment in it;(6) the unity of the modesty of aesthetic pursuing and the enrichment of the painting.

笔者将该作品概括为6大特点：(1)基于文献的历史真实性与基于独特绘画技巧的艺术真实性之间的辩证统一；(2)宏观的整体线索上的连续性与微观的单幅作品的独立欣赏性之间的辩证统一；(3)复杂的外在叙事结构与有机的内在情节联系之间的辩证统一；(4)全面庞杂的故事内容与多样统一的绘画形式之间的辩证统一；(5)坚毅乐观的人物形象与严峻恶劣的环境态势之间的辩证统一：(6)质朴无华的美学追求与繁复丰茂的绘画本体之间的辩证统一。该作品的教育价值主要在于：不仅是一种难能可贵的绘画鉴赏的视觉教材，更是一个对青少年进行革命历史传统教育的经典视觉范本。

So, during the period of transformation acceleration, our focus on the change of the economic growth structure, the division of the scientific and technological resources factors and the complication of systematic environment of scientific and technological resources, our seeking for the macro-environment and realistic strong point of the scientific and technological development, our exploration of the intension of scientific and technological resource and the way of rational allocation, promotion of the scientific and technological progress and innovation in an all-round way, upgrade of the contributing power of science and technology to economic development, are very significant to dispel the uncertain factors of society transformation period effectively, form new norm of society reconstruction and ensure the steady transformation of society.

因此，在加速转型期，关注经济增长结构的变化，科技资源要素的分化以及科技资源系统环境的复杂化，寻求科技发展的宏观环境和现实支撑点，探索科技资源内涵及合理配置方式，全面促进科技进步与创新，提高科技对经济发展的贡献力，对于有效消除社会转型期的不确定因素，形成新的社会整合规范，保障社会的平稳过渡具有重要的意义。

Based on the core, slice observation, geology logging, log and seismic data from more than 15 typical wells, combined with the data of the adjoining area, through macroscopical and microcosmic study and according to the analysis of the kinds and characteristics of the rock components, four types of the sedimentary facies of the study area have been recognized, including Carbonate Platform, Continental-shelf, Slope and Basin. Furthermore, sunken platform, open-shelf and rimmed-shelf have been recognized for the first time.

通过对研究区15余口井岩芯的精细观察，结合薄片鉴定、录井、测井、地震资料及区域沉积资料的分析，应用宏观和微观研究相结合的手段，在岩石结构组分类型及特征分析的基础上，识别并阐述了轮南古隆起奥陶系碳酸盐岩的四种沉积相类型：碳酸盐台地、陆棚、斜坡和盆地，并首次识别出了沉没台地、开阔陆棚和镶边陆棚等相类型。

The conditions of rabbits′ retina were observed under ophthalmoscope every day after injection.

结论微量的PFD存在于眼内，视网膜可出现超微结构的病理改变，但无显微结构的变化，在宏观上也无任何改变。

The strength and toughness of the nanocomposites are improved because of the addition of anao-Zno. The volume resistance strength and toughness of the nanocomposites are improved because of the addition of nano-ZnO. The volume resistance coefficient is decreased 8×10 times, surface resistance coefficient is decreased 5.7×10^4 times, and the friction coefficient is decreased 29% by adding nano-ZnO. The friction, wear properties, and the antistatic property of MC Nylon 6/ZnO nanocomposite are better obviously than MC Nylon 6. The macro stress of MC Nylon 6 structure is changed by the tensile test so that the preferred orientation of crystal surface (002+202) is more obvious.

纳米ZnO的加入起到同时增强增韧的作用；使体积电阻系数降了8×10^4倍、表面电阻系数降了5.7×10^4倍、摩擦系数降低了29%，MC尼龙6/纳米ZnO复合材料摩擦磨损性能和抗静电性能明显优于MC尼龙6；经过力学拉伸试验的破坏，引起MC尼龙6结构发生宏观应力变化，造成（002+202晶面）产生明显的择优取向。

Science and technology realized the factor of production such as data of tool of pair of laborer, production, production through producing a course not only change, and the leap that through changing macroscopical industry structure realized social productivity development to pledge.

科学技术不仅通过生产过程实现了对劳动者、生产工具、生产资料等生产要素的变革，而且通过变革宏观产业结构实现了社会生产力发展质的飞跃。

Through constructing the material flow analysis method and model of the magnesium resources and their products, it identifies and quantifies the quantity, structure and characteristics of the substance metabolism of the magnesium metal materials in China's macro level. The input of abiotic resources and the ecological burden in the practice of smelting magnesium with Pidgeon process in China is calculated.

通过构建镁资源及其产品的物质流分析方法和模型，确定并量化了我国宏观层次镁金属材料物质代谢的数量、结构和特征，计算出皮江法炼镁的非生物资源投入量和生态包袱。

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。