宏观的

Study on Monetary Union should have an all-around cost-benefit analysis apart from the cost focus of OCA.

OCA理论关注的仅是货币同盟的宏观调整成本，分析货币同盟形成应对成本和收益有全面考虑。

What are the impacts of the pension system reform on the macro-economy?

养老金制度的改革对一国的宏观经济有何影响？

To solve this problem,a new target function based on the concept of macro strain of rock is proposed.

随后引进了岩体宏观应变的概念，构造了一种新的目标函数。

Sustainable development postulates the coordinative and he althy development between mankind and nature,which presents the oner ous undertaking to environment man agement and control.

可持续发展要求与自然统一协调、良性循环发展，对环境保护的宏观管理和调控提出了更艰巨的任务。

In order to solve the puzzle of convergence and conveniently compare two type lubrication condition of containing solid particles or not, a new simplification and utility lubrication model was established.

根据润滑油中颗粒含量关系，建立了多个固体颗粒条件下的作用模型，实现了多个颗粒宏观作用的量化表达，为实际应用奠定了基础。

In the test,acompressive load was applied to individual fibers oriented normal to a polished surface untildebonding occured.

因此，界面结合强度直接影响到这种应力传递的效果，从而影响着复合材料的宏观力学性能。

The software of optimization of overall planning for surface engineering of low osmose oil has been worked out, and it is science tool of decision-making for exploitation and design of oil field.

编制了低渗透油田地面工程总体规划方案优化软件，为油田开发建设的宏观决策提供了一个科学而快速的工具。

Since then, there has been an outpouring of literatures researched on this field.

一、引言近年来，开放经济宏观经济学的研究有了重大的突破和进展。

But due to the overdevelopment of the market, the government tightens the macro control of the real estate industry, and some related policies for adjustment have been issued successively. The real estate market enters a period of adjustment.

但由于房地产市场的过热发展，促使政府对房地产行业施行宏观调控的力度进一步加大，相关调控政策陆续颁布实施，房地产市场步入调整期。

At the moment, the unaffordable housing prices and the overdevelopment/overexpansion of the housing sector have already been taken seriously by central authorities, which have already developed macro-policy measures to ensure stable and healthy development of the real-estate sector in January this year.

有的城市房价过高，上涨过快，已经引起政府高度重视。2010年1月，国家出台了促进房地产市场平稳健康发展的一系列宏观调控政策，要求大力增加保障性住房和普通商品住房供给，继续鼓励居民自住和改善性需求，抑制投机性需求，加强房地产市场监管，完善房地产市场制度，综合运用土地、金融、税收等市场调整手段，来稳定房地产的价格。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。