宏观的

Base on core observation and grain size analysis, and under associated consideration of logging trace characteristics, Chang8 reservoir in study area is classified into three sedimentatal microfacies, subsea river, mouth bar and river flank.3.The mian diagenesis in study area are: mechanical compaction, cementation, metasomasis and denudation in late diagenetic phase.4. In allocation of reservoir macroscopic heterogeneity, more heterogeneticer reservoir, class 1 and class 2, mainly locate in the center of subsea river or crook and divaricate of the river; class 3 and class 4 mainly locate in river flank, and the physical property of these locality are better.5. Diagenesis of reservoir have influence on the pore structure which influences the reservoir microscopic heterogeneity. The better the pore structure is, the slighter the reservoir microscopic heterogeneity is; on the contrary, the reservoir microscopic heterogeneity is serious.

本次研究所取得的主要成果及熟悉有：1、将合水地区长8储层细分为6个小层：长8_1~1、长8_1~2、长8_1~3、长8_2~1、长8_2~2和长8_2~3.2、依据岩心观察和粒度分析，并结合测井曲线特征，研究区长8储层分为水下分流河道、河口坝和河道侧翼四种沉积微相。3、研究区主要经历的成岩作用有：机械压实和压溶作用、胶结作用、交代作用、晚成岩期溶解作用。4、从宏观非均质性平面展布特征来看研究区宏观非均质较强的1类和2类区主要分布于水下分流河道中间或河道拐弯和分又处。3类和4类往则主要分布于水下分流河道侧翼，这些地方储层均质性相对较好。5、储层成岩作用影响储层的孔隙结构，储层的孔隙结构又对储层的微观非均质性有不同程度的影响，孔隙结构越好，则储层的均质性越好，储层的孔隙结构差，则非均质性强。

The emergence and development of shear bands were simulated numerically by PFC3D under different confining pressures. It was shown that the microscopic parameters of granular materials affected markedly the macroscopic response of the noncohesive frictional material.

通过进一步分析颗粒细观结构参数变化对组成材料的宏观力学的影响及其剪切位移场的形成和发展规律，结果表明颗粒介质之间的摩擦系数、颗粒组成材料的孔隙率对材料的宏观力学行为有比较明显的影响。

The nature of coupling between combustion and fracture are twofold in the convecting combustion process of crack cavity. On the macroscopic scale; the coupling appears as the energy and mass transforming between the solid phase of the cracked body the gas phase of the flow field. On the microscopic scale, the coupling induces the evolution of the microstructures, which leads to degradation of mechanical properties of solid materials.

从燃烧断裂耦合的内在形式来看，包括两大方面的内容：在宏观表象上，表现为在含能材料裂纹的对流燃烧过程中，固相裂纹体和对流燃烧流场之间的质能交换形式的热力耦合；在微细观运动方面，热和力的作用诱发固体材料微细观运动和组分、结构的变化，最终改变固体材料的宏观力学性能，表现为固体材料的热力损伤过程。

The primary conclusions of this paper are:(1) Since reform and opening, financial policy is continuously a macroeconomic tool for adjusting China's total demand; Before 1998, government suppressed the total demand by deceasing public capital investment; After 1998, government increased the total demand by expanding public capital investment.(2) Regression results of computation indicate that public capital investment has remarkable effect on increasing macroeconomic productivity and labor productivity of three industries.

本文的结论主要有：1从改革开放以来，财政政策一直作为我国调节总需求的宏观经济工具：1998年以前，政府是通过减少公共投资来抑制总需求的；1998年以后，政府是通过扩大公共投资来增加总需求的。2计量回归结果显示我国公共投资对宏观经济生产力及三个产业的劳动生产力的提高效应是显著的。

The results show that the microscopical pore structure of the three dimensional orthogonal woven carbon fabric structure perform is composed of body-centered cubes which arranged periodically at spaces. The net structure and shape of the pores of perform are determined by the size and proration of the fasciculus diameter, which are key factors influencing the gaseous permeability and final density of composites. Once the proration of the fasciculus diameters of different directions is determined, the trend of diversification of the permeability followed by pore rate during CVI process and the density of composites are stated, and the permeability increases with the increase of the fasciculus diameter.

研究结果表明：三维正交结构炭纤维预制体的宏观孔隙结构在空间上可以看成是由呈周期性排列的体心立方&晶胞&构成； X ， Y 和 Z 3个方向纤维束直径大小及比例关系决定三维正交结构炭纤维预制体宏观孔隙网络的结构和形状，也是决定反应气体在孔隙中的比渗透率和复合材料最终致密度的重要因素；当 X ， Y 和 Z 3个方向纤维束直径的比例关系一定时，不同预制体在CVI增密过程中比渗透率随孔隙率变化的趋势相同；复合材料的最终致密度一定；比渗透率随纤维束直径增大而略有增大。

The land bank agency on behalf of the Government or by the Government commissioned a land bank specializing in the development of institutions, agencies involved in land bank land bank and development activities in order to further deepen the reform of land use system, regulate the land market order, and related activities and shows that the Government acts, and its goal is to strengthen land management to achieve macro-control, which is to take the credit policy to achieve the overall objective of macro-control is consistent.

土地银行机构代表政府或由政府委托的土地储备专门从事发展的机构，机构参与的土地储备的土地储备和开发活动，以进一步深化土地使用制度，规范土地市场秩序，有关的活动，并显示了政府行为，其目标是加强土地管理，以实现宏观调控，这是采取的信贷政策，以实现其总体目标是宏观调控是一致的。

To therealization systems of macroeconomic regulation execution legal liability,if the legal liability body is administration and social mesosphere body,we can use actual administrative action procedure or establish neweconomic legal litigation procedure, and if the legal liability body is locallegislation body, we can use actual relative laws and systems to realize.

对宏观调控执行法律责任的实现机制，如果法律责任的主体为行政主体和社会中间层主体，则可以参照现成的行政复议制度建立宏观调控执行法律责任复议制度，也可以利用现行的行政诉讼程序或建立新的经济法诉讼程序；如果法律责任的主体为地方权力机关，则可以按照我国现行有关法律和制度的规定加以解决。

According to that, the author indicated that by right of regulating teacher's duties, rights and benefits, university teacher management institution standardizes teachers'behaviors and adjusts the regulation system of teachers'relationship. University teacher management institution is an arrangement of institution with reification and it includes multiple levels and types. Macroscopically, the nation's different policies, byelaws and regulations on teachers'status, rights and benefits formed a series of macroscopical institutions of teacher management; microcosmically, university teacher management institution refers to a set of behavioral rule created by the interior practical need of a university.

并由此指出：大学教师管理制度是规定教师责任，赋予教师权利和利益的规则体系；其功用是规范教师行为，调整教师与其他群体及教师之间的关系；大学教师管理制度是一种具体化制度安排；大学教师管理制度包括多个层次和类型，宏观上，国家对教师的地位、权利、责任、利益等进行规定的各项政策、条例、法规，形成了教师管理的一系列的宏观制度，微观上，大学教师管理制度是指大学内部根据实际需要建立的一套教师管理的行为规范。

The three editions of the dictionary differ from each other in macrostructure, since its compilers followed different principles. They adopted presciptivism in the first edition and descriptivism in the second, while in the third they tried to arrange its macrostructure in such a may as to satisfy the needs of the users.

该词典前后三版在收词、立目等宏观结构方面的变化，充分展示了英语学习词典近几十年来的一个发展趋势，即：早期主要体现编者的意志，中期注重反映语言的实际情况，后期注重考虑使用者的需求，体现了从使用者的角度来考虑词典的宏观结构安排，以满足学习者的需求为出发点的实用性原则。

Currently, the real estate development enterprises" starting point is often onesided when they are determining the market positioning.Some enterprises only consider consumer demands but neglect the state"s macroeconomic policies or their own financial sustainability, then the result may be that the enterprise meet with cash flow difficulty in the construction process or its product can not be marketed because of the National macro-control, which increase the risk of project developing.

目前房地产开发企业在确定项目的市场定位时，往往出发的角度比较片面，如有的企业在进行市场定位时只考虑消费者的需求，而忽视了国家的宏观政策或企业自身的财务承受能力，结果要么造成企业在施工过程中现金流出现困难，要么产品开发出来后赶上国家的宏观调控而使得产品无法销售出去，这都加大了企业的开发风险。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。