宏观的

The results show that the microscopical pore structure of the three dimensional orthogonal woven carbon fabric structure perform is composed of body-centered cubes which arranged periodically at spaces. The net structure and shape of the pores of perform are determined by the size and proration of the fasciculus diameter, which are key factors influencing the gaseous permeability and final density of composites. Once the proration of the fasciculus diameters of different directions is determined, the trend of diversification of the permeability followed by pore rate during CVI process and the density of composites are stated, and the permeability increases with the increase of the fasciculus diameter.

研究结果表明：三维正交结构炭纤维预制体的宏观孔隙结构在空间上可以看成是由呈周期性排列的体心立方"晶胞"构成； X ， Y 和 Z 3个方向纤维束直径大小及比例关系决定三维正交结构炭纤维预制体宏观孔隙网络的结构和形状，也是决定反应气体在孔隙中的比渗透率和复合材料最终致密度的重要因素；当 X ， Y 和 Z 3个方向纤维束直径的比例关系一定时，不同预制体在CVI增密过程中比渗透率随孔隙率变化的趋势相同；复合材料的最终致密度一定；比渗透率随纤维束直径增大而略有增大。

A modern British critics called Herbert Grierson, and that are reasonable:"He's not pretending to the history of the novel, in fact, his historical facts and dates are very casual, they are by the novelists and poets portray things in a certain period of time may be how the image , so different from them and the history is that they cause us convincingly in the past, when a picture of the illusion of life."

他的大型小型之说，可以理解为宏观史学和微观史学，宏观史学让我们了解人类存在之前和之后的种种变化，例如大自然的演变、人类社会的生成和发展，其政治、经济、军事、宗教、文化等等的状况；微观史学则让我们了解历史中活动着的具体的人，从王公贵族到普通百姓，从国事活动到日常生活。

John Maynard Keynes is the inaugurator of western macroeconomics, he is a foundation with his significant demand theory, seek the germ that crisis of capitalist world economy erupts and the countermeasure that cast off the crisis, his theory and the macroscopical adjusting control that maintain the socialist market economy that has now to us still have very important draw lessons from a meaning.

约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯是西方宏观经济学的开创者，他以他的有效需求理论为基础，探寻资本主义世界经济危机爆发的根源和摆脱危机的对策，他的理论和主张对于我们现在进行的社会主义市场经济的宏观调控仍有很重要的借鉴意义。

Macro phenomenon is the macro representation of meso-phenomenon. In order to find out the mechanical transmutation of porous media under impacting loading, disclose the effect of fluid phase in the process of damage, post-damage and the liquation of the solid phases, it has significant meaning to establish a new model on meso-level with real separate phases to study the mechanics behavior and action mechanism between two phases.

宏观现象是细观现象的宏观体现，因此为了真正了解多孔介质在荷载作用下力学性质的演变过程，揭示液体相在多孔介质破坏、后破坏以及固相液化中的作用，很有必要从细观的角度建立具有真正意义上的独立相的模型，从细观角度分析多孔介质中两相介质在强动荷载下的力学行为，揭示两相介质间的作用机理。

The macroscopic rheological parameters and microstructure parameters were closely related, it is helpful to explain the essence of multiple rheological properties through the analysis of which the wax evolution process and microstructure of the crude oil which is waxy and high viscosity; the yield time of gelled waxy crude oil monotone increases along with the decreasing of rate of shear (the time of stress effect prolonged), there was power function relationship between them, it can be expressed with ; when adding diesel oil to Sudan crude oil, dilute proportion bigger the eccentricity degree of paraffin particles were bigger too, that was to say the symmetry of wax crystal was better, the wax crystal form fabric more hardly when the intermolecular interaction was smaller; in the light of macroscopica, the fall extent of the abnormity temperature, solidifying point and viscosity could be larger along with the accretion of dilute proportion, as a result, it's rheological properties could be improved.

SD原油析蜡点为94℃，析蜡高峰为50～30℃，异常点为40℃；其蜡晶颗粒细小、对称性差，所以具有较大的比表面能，容易形成联生、联锁结构；损耗角曲线与储能模量曲线或损耗模量曲线的交点所对应的温度与原油凝点或倾点温度非常接近，大约在39℃左右；也就是说，含蜡原油粘弹特性曲线的交点可以表征其流动性；原油宏观流变参数与微观结构参数密切相关，原油析蜡过程及蜡晶微观结构分析有助于诠释易凝高粘原油多重流变特性的本质；胶凝含蜡原油的屈服时间随剪切速率的降低而单调增加，二者显然存在幂函数关系，可用关系式描述；当SD原油加柴油稀释处理时，稀释比越高，蜡晶颗粒的偏心度也越大，亦即蜡晶对称性越好，分子间作用力越小，蜡晶颗粒越不易形成结构，宏观表现为异常点、凝点及表观粘度等流变参数下降的幅度越大，流动性越好。

Technology also undergoes the process of socialization, which is defined as "soci-technological" process. One of its influences is that technology changes the meaning of security and war, and the understanding of the other countries and this is an important factor of the transformation of international system.

科技对国际体系的影响表现在宏观和微观的层面，从宏观上讲，一国整体科技实力的提高是其国家整体实力得以提高的保证，国家的力量发展不平衡从而导致了国际体系的变动，从微观上，拥有某些尖端武器和前沿技术的国家极大地影响着国际体系的变动，这两种情况有一个共性是都能使国际体系的变动朝着自己有利的方向发展。

After that things start to deteriorate: you get into Macroeconomics (feel free to skip this if you want) with its interesting theories about things like the relationship of interest rates to unemployment which, er, seem to be disproven more often than they are proven, and after that it just gets worse and worse and a lot of econ majors switch out to Physics, which gets them better Wall Street jobs, anyway.

你接下来学的是宏观经济学，如果你愿意，尽管跳过去，也不会有什么损失。宏观经济学开头的部分是利息理论，内容比方说是利率与失业之间的关系，但是怎么说呢，看上去这部分里面还没有被证实的东西多于已经被证实的东西。学完这部分，后面的内容越来越糟糕，许多经济学专业的学生实际上都变成在搞物理学，因为这样才能在华尔街上找到更好的工作。

This thesis's basic theory frame includes three administrative levels,whichare macroscopically level,middle level and microcosmic level.In order to unify themacroscopically theory and microcosmic theory,I found a systematic analysismethod similar with Parsons AGIL function analysis.

本文的基本理论框架，可以分为宏观、中观和微观三个层次，为了将社会变迁的宏观理论和失业适应的微观理论有机统一起来，本文使用了一种类似于帕森斯的AGIL功能分析方法的系统分析方法。

Since 2003 year, in two major ways, funds and lands have the governments macro-controlled the whole industry in order to keep the estate industries healthy and sustainable growth and evade the risk. Since funds and lands are the understructure upon which the estate companies have developed, the government control concerning them have made the whole industry faced a critical financing hardship. Consequently, many companies which used to extremely depend on bank credits are confronting the financial pressure. Many middle and small enterprises are even facing the problem of maintenance. Accordingly, under the background of the present macro-control, the debates and research over the diversity of estate companies' financing mode are abundant in its realistic meaning.

为了保持房地产行业健康、可持续发展，规避房地产金融风险，我国政府自2003年以来主要从资金和土地两个方面对房地产行业进行了宏观调控，由于资金和土地是房地产开发企业赖以生存的基础，多管齐下的调控措施打破了房地产开发企业原有的开发模式和融资模式，使得房地产开发企业普遍遭遇融资困境，过去以银行贷款为主要融资方式的房地产开发企业普遍面临资金压力，许多中小型房地产开发企业甚至面临生存问题，因此，在当前宏观调控背景下，探讨中小型房地产开发企业融资模式多元化问题具有很强的现实意义。

Microminiaturization of characteristic scales makes flow behavior of polymer melt in micro-channel different from that in macro-channel, some factors, which could be neglected in macro flow, may become important roles in micro scales.

特征尺寸的微小化使得流动通道中的聚合物熔体的流动行为不同于宏观流体，宏观流动中可被忽略的因素，可能成为微尺度下的主要影响因素。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。