宏观的

For macro-observer, the actual effect of the high precision dynamic 3D image maps is equal to take the plane in certain height to observe along the selected air lane; for image interpreters, the maps offer the true, objective, continuous ground-sight images that can be repeatedly used for macroscopic analysis. The method of "RS geo-interpretational 3D visualizing and dynamical analysis to image" exploits new working ideas for regional geo-survey in altiplano, and it is great significance and practical value to improve modern degree of digital regional geo-survey.

生成的高精度三维遥感影像动画系列图，对于宏观观察者(如领导干部、项目决策者等)而言，其实际效果相当于乘坐在一定高度的飞行器上进行航空路线观察；对于遥感图像解译者而言，高精度的三维影像动画系列图提供了可供反复使用的真实、客观、信息连续的宏观分析地面景观影像。

As China is not a perfect contestable market yet,there are and will be such market failures in the industrial structure upgrading as low concentration of mining enterprises,scattering industrial organization, disorder in some parts of China and high safety risks.Thus proper interference from the government is necessary,which is also highly conductive to the country's system innovation.

在市场失灵下，政府适度干预和宏观调控是对矿业企业内部-外部运行环境的协调过程，我国政府建立宏观调控与市场调节功能相结合的&二元产业组织结构&对建立符合WTO规则的新矿业经济运行机制，具有十分重要的意义。

The improvement of national macro-economy, industrial policies, and individual income enhances the development of Chinese dairy. But it is not the only reason of the development of Chinese dairy in the past 10 years and it is hard to provide convincible answers.

在研究国家宏观经济、产业政策、居民收入增长对中国奶业发展的推动时，我们发现一般单从宏观角度来解释微观经济的发展，这已很难解释近10年来中国乳业的发展状况，并做出令人信服的回答。

Two earthquakes of M S 6.0 and M S 5.8 occurred on Jan. 3,1994 and on Feb. 16,1994 in Gonghe county of Qinghai Province. The macroseismic epicenter of the Gonghe M S6.0 earthquake was at Hongqi village of Heka town, 7km south to the Tanggemu farm. The intensity at the epicenter was Ⅷ. 9 people were slightly injured during the event. The direct economic loss was 57.4486 million Yuan.

1994年1月3日、2月16日在青海省共和县发生6.0级和5.8级地震，6.0级地震的微观震中为36.07° N 、100.16° E ，宏观震中位于塘格木农场南部约7km 的河卡乡红旗村牧业点，震中烈度Ⅷ度；5.8级地震的微观震中为36.13° N 、100.17° E ，宏观震中位于塘格木农场北东约21km 处的沙珠玉乡上卡力岗村，震中烈度Ⅶ度1）。

At present, the advantage of the microcosmic mechanics to study the process of concrete damage and fracture is being noticed. Especially, the development of computer, it inaugurates the vast foreground to study the macroscopical mechanical problem from the mesoscopic mechanics.

目前国际上已经开始注意到从混凝土细观尺度出发研究混凝土宏观损伤与断裂过程的许多优点，尤其是当今计算机技术的发展，为从细观层次研究宏观层次的力学问题开辟了广阔的前景。

The central standpoints are: we should study the foreign countries' advanced experience, such as the definition of attribution, allocation and transference of water rights, management structure and income-compensation mechanism of water resources; water rights management should comply with such principles of unified administration, macroeconomic control, administration by law, taking into consideration the fairness and efficiency, combination the drainage area management and district management, democratic management; the present water rights management system in our country has the problems of weakness macro adjustment, unclear institution function, inconsistent drainage and district area, which should be further improved; water rights management includes management of attribution, distribution, transference and restriction.

主要观点是：我国水权管理应当在水权归属的界定、水权的配置和流转、水资源管理体制、水资源收益补偿机制等方面借鉴国外的先进经验；水权管理应当遵循统一管理、宏观调控，依法管理，兼顾公平与效率，流域管理与区域管理相结合，民主管理等原则；我国现行水权管理体制中存在着宏观调控软化、机构职权不明、流域与区域之间不协调等问题，需要进一步改进；水权管理包括水权权属管理、水权分配管理、水权流转管理和水权限制的管理等环节，其手段多样，包括经济手段、行政手段、法律手段、技术手段和宣传教育手段等。

These changes make it clear that the era of developing the county economy advents.

这就表明中国经济在向城市经济侧重近20年后，正进入向县域经济侧重的转换阶段，宏观经济部署开始走出&重城轻乡&的非均衡阶段，宏观经济政策呈现出向县域侧重的明确的方向性变化，中国县域经济大发展时代已经到来。

Some countermeasures andsuggestions are then proposed on how to restructure Chinasregulatory environment under an open-market situation.

一、政府对旅行社业的宏观干预政府对于旅行社业的宏观干预主要体现在相关的法律与法规体系方面。一般说来，一国内与旅行社经营管理有直接关系的法律法规体系如下页图1所示。

The vertical distribution of Aeolian sand current Based on the distribution function of lift-off velocity of saltating sand grain, this thesis develops a vertical distribution model of Aeolian flow linking with the number of lift-off sand grains percent time percent sand area. The thesis realizes the combination of microcosmic researches and macroscopical researches of Aeolian wind sand and solves primarily the isjunction of microcosmic researches and macroscopical researches.

4风沙流的垂向分布以本文获得的沙粒起跳初速度分布函数为纽带，结合本文获得的单位时间单位面积沙床起跳沙粒数，建立风沙流的垂向分布模型，实现风沙运动宏观研究和微观研究相结合，初步解决长期以来宏观与微观研究相脱节问题。

This work may be useful for comparing among international railway construction, making decision in a country′s railway construction in macro and harmonizing the relation between railway construction and population growth and economy developing.

本文分析了国家铁路网密度与人口密度、人均GDP的关系，建立了宏观需求模型和依赖-偏好指数，可为国家之间铁路网建设的横向比较，国家铁路网建设的宏观决策及实现铁路网与人口、经济协调发展提供基础理论。1 样本的选取

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。