宏观的

The effects of pre-existing macrostructures, such as joint, bedding plane on AE occurrence rate and b-value are the same as that of microcracks. AE spatial distribution is controlled by the pre-existing macrostructures and the macrostructure clustered by AE events usually controls the coming final fracture.

宏观结构的存在对声发射率和b值的影响与微裂纹相同，而且宏观结构对声发射的空间分布具有控制作用，声发射丛集的宏观构造通常控制著未来的主破裂。

Inflation is an important index which weigh stabilization and healthiness of the macro-economy. The macro policy constitutor nearly pay attention to the condition of the inflation.

通货膨胀是衡量宏观经济运行是否稳定和健康的重要指标，因此宏观政策的制定者往往都密切关注通货膨胀率的高低，通货膨胀率的决定也便成为宏观经济学关注的焦点问题之一。

Aiming at the limitation of this algorithm,the universal cut-and-try algorithm is put forward.The complexities of macroscopic traffic volume and GDP time series are calculated,respectively.The results show:the complexity of GDP has a positive correlation with the complexity of freight traffic volume;the influence of the complexity of GDP on the complexity of macroscopic traffic volume is long-term with lagged effect;and the correlation between GDP and macroscopic traffic volume has an uncertain relation with the correlation between their complexities.

通过计算宏观交通量与GDP时间序列的复杂度，得到简单结论：GDP复杂度与货运交通量复杂度具有较强的正相关关系；GDP复杂度对宏观交通量复杂度的影响是长期的，具有滞后效应；GDP与宏观交通量现象的相关程度与二者复杂度的相关程度没有必然的联系。

According to current situation of research on macroscopic analysis and estimate of safety in marine traffic at present the paper poses feasible researching direction.

分析了水上交通安全和宏观因素的关系，指出了进行水上交通安全宏观定量分析的可行性和存在的问题，结合目前宏观水上交通安全分析和评价的研究现状，提出了可行的研究方向。

Up to now,China has not set up the system of national macroeconomic regulative and controllable law.It has great significance of theory and practice to research into the law of Chinese national macroeconomic regulation and control.

我国目前尚未建立完整的宏观调控法律体系，探讨我国宏观调控法的特征对建立了完善我国的宏观调控法律体系有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

Accordingly, reasons for the different effects of FDI on macro-economic efficiency of investment mainly including: the orientation i foreign ntroduction policy, differences in human capital, different innovation capability of compony and speed of business and market process.

分区域来看，各区域FDI对宏观投资效率的影响是有差异的，具体表现在东部和中部区域FDI对宏观投资效率的影响不明显，而对于西部区域FDI的引进使得宏观投资效率显著恶化。

Chapter one is mainly about the homological basis of macro-control regulations of real estate industry.

第一章重点论述了对房地产市场进行宏观调控的法理基础，分别从法哲学、法社会学等方面，深入论述了国家对房地产市场进行宏观调控的必要性及其依据，进而引出了房地产宏观调控的现实意义，为分析具体调控政策的有效性做出了基本理论铺挚。

By qualitative and quantitative analysis between stock markets price and macroeconomic variables that is GDP, inflation, money supply, interest rate and exchange rate, we conclude that these variables provides a benign long-run equilibrium relation with stock price, however there is a deviation interaction between stock price and macroeconomic variables during 2000 and 2003.except that we also analysis the interrelation between deposit, investment, consumption and stock price emphatically, and farther conclude those promotable interaction.

通过经济周期和宏观经济变量：国内生产总值、通货膨胀、货币供应量、利率和汇率，与股票价格的定性理论分析和定量的线性相关、回归方程分析，得出了在1991年至2002年期间我国股市价格与宏观经济相互促进、2000年至2003年股市价格与宏观经济相背离的结论。除此之外，本文还分析了股市价格与储蓄、投资和消费的关系，进一步说明了股市与储蓄、投资和消费的相互促进关系。

It compartmentalizes safety assessment sorts, puts forward the notion of macroscopical safety assessment and microcosmic safety assessment and analyses and compares the two notions, and emphatically analyses the significance, effect and request of mine macroscopical safety assessment and the necessity of developing it.

本文对安全评价进行了概述，重点介绍了安全评价的概念、基本原理、内容、目的、作用及功能特点，给出了安全评价的类别划分，提出了宏观安全评价与微观安全评价的概念，对它们进行了分析与比较，并着重分析了煤矿宏观安全评价的意义及作用与要求以及开展煤矿宏观安全评价的必要性。

Aiming at disjunction of microcosmic researches and macroscopical researches and status quo of theory basis researches of Aeolian sand movement near the sand bed, based on plenty of experiment data in wind tunnel, this thesis studies some microcosmic researches including the number of lift-off sand grains percent time percent sand bed area and relative movement parameters of saltating sand grains by combined methods of mechanical and statistical mechanical theories. Then, this thesis develops in advance a relation between the microcosmic researches and macroscopical researches in order to describe truly the theory model of some macroscopical physical variable of Aeolian sand movement.

本文针对当前风沙运动微观与宏观研究相脱节、准确描述近地面风沙运动规律的理论基础薄弱的现状，基于大量风洞实验数据，通过对沙床面单位时间单位面积起跳沙粒数、沙粒跃移运动过程中相关参数等微观问题的研究，力图建立风沙运动微观与宏观研究的联系桥梁，以期能够准确描述风沙运动宏观量变化的理论模型。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。