宏观的

This marticle reflects the state of affairs concerning magnaement and competition in the highway transnsportation market after it has been invigorated, The article, using Plenty of research data, demonstrates the Positive role that a multilevel, multichannel and economially multiformed system Played in Promoting Circulation and Smoothing away the difficulties in the movement of freight and Passengers from one location to another, It also introduces the effective measures taken by State-run enterprises to fa...

本文反映公路运输市场搞活后，在经营竞争方面的情况。文章运用较多的调查数据，说明了公路运输多层次、多渠道、多种经济形式的体制对搞活流通，解决行路难、运货难所起的积极作用。文章介绍了国营运输业在竞争面前采取的有效对策，也提出了当前运输市场在竞争中存在的问题，以及产生这些问题的原因，针对在价格、税收、能源等方面的不等同竞争，作者从宏观的角度提出了一套解决的办法，即利用经济杠杆，保护合理竞争又杜绝运输市场一些不正之风，从而提高社会经济效益。

Based on the rich historical soil and macrostructure of society, this thesis draws from the perspective of sociology on Lucien Goldmann's sociologictheory on novels-happenstantialistic structuralism, chooses structure as the key point of tangency with respect to the change of viewpoint following the sociologic imagination, andthus focuses on the interpretation of sociology on both the Chinese and Western novels by analyzing the social spirits and cultural spirits. From the standpoint of successive longitudinal happenstantialism and conexisting horizontal structuralism, the thesis also endeavors to understand and interpret the complicated relationship between novel structure and spiritual structure of sodiety from the external to the internal, thus systematically illustrates the deep relationship between novels and society.

论文将小说置于社会学视野内，立足深厚的历史土壤，依据宏观的社会构架，发挥社会学的想象力，借鉴吕西安·戈德曼&发生学结构主义&小说社会学理论，选择&结构&作为遵循社会学想象力进行视角转换的重要切入点，着重从社会精神和文化精神的层面对中西小说进行社会学的阐释；在历时纵向发生学和共时横向结构主义的视阈中，由此及彼，由表及里，&理解&和&解释&小说结构与社会精神结构间的复杂关系，进而系统地阐明小说与社会的深层关系。

In the procedure of financial analyzing, decision tree method decomposes and anatomies factors that arise the risk and subdivides layer upon layer the synthesize estimate, which is blurry, macroscopically, multitudinous aspects related and difficult to grasp, until it becomes a content simplex, material, easy to evaluate sub-factors.

决策树方法在对财务因素分析的过程中，把造成风险的因素分解剖析，将模糊的、宏观的、涉及方面众多的、难以把握的综合判断层层细分，直至成为内容单一的、具体的、容易评价的子因素。

On the other hand,the author chose several characteristic buildings to expose and analyze the composing and space features of their architecture unit .It concludes the leading factors of the hamlet space shapes in different aspects and summarizes how these individual building joggled and extended to a whole.Besides,it discussed the relationship between the law in the microcosmic architecture organization and macroscopic hamlet network shapes.The paper is analysing based on monomer and groups which belong to the external space of the traditional villages.Because the external space is not only a single element,but the organic components of the external space.

论文同时还选择了黄田古村落的几处特色的建筑，对其从建筑单元到建筑群的组合构成和空间特点进行了阐述和分析；总结了影响村落不同层面空间形态的主导因素；概括了建筑单元平面和界面的模式化特点在村落的四个空间层面中的表现；解析了建筑如何逐渐拼合扩展为村落的整体；揭示了微观的建筑组织规律与宏观的村落网络形态的关系。

One is to analyze the termination and close-out netting with the economic theories, which nobody has done in China. Another is to analyze the right of the judge with the game theory and to give some suggestions. The other is to analyze the macro-financial market from a micro-clause of the financial contracts.

第一，运用经济学方法来分析提前终止和终止净额这一合同条款在破产情况下的有效性，从经济效率角度论证了提前终止和终止净额所具备的经济学意义，这在国内的经济学领域是从来没有过的；第二，运用博弈论的方法对法官在破产时的自由裁量权进行了分析，并配合提出了相应的政策建议；第三，从场外金融衍生品市场规范性合约中的某一个条款入手，分析其对金融衍生品市场发展的意义，尝试从微观的角度来解决宏观的问题，这也是本文比较独特的地方。

Firstly it deals with the phenomenon as how the Chinese logographs have been functioning as a cross-cultural mediator between Chinese and Japanese regardless of their respective historical changes as well as the environmental influences on the two languages. In Western, written signs are generally considered an instrument for recording spoken languages.

我们以汉语中的日语借形词做为观察对象，从宏观的认知符号学角度去探讨这种非语音的文字符号，如何跨越历史的演变以及空间的迁移，在不问断的语言内部结构与外在环境造成的变化之中、依然做为两种截然不同语言文化之闻思想交流的中介，并且成为两种语言共有共享的、对外在世，口说的语言才是真正的语言，文字只是记录语界的认知媒介。

Because the sensors in the electromagnetic field are large, the temperature of the micro hot spot cannot be measured.

但在实际的应用中，对于谐振腔内部的电磁场分布和温度分布的测量是比较困难的，需要将多个感应探头放置于反应场中进行感应测量，而感应器本身的介入对电磁场分布和温度分布就产生了改变，并且宏观的感应器是不可能测试出微观中存在的局部点的过热现象。

The contents of the abstract of the short Communication is:"The paper gives a complete differential partition to a Euclidean straight line with a fixed frame, and three axioms for the integral of infinitesimals indexed by real numbers; proves in standard mathematics there are positive infinitesimals outside of real number set; Gives cosmic, macro and micro counterexamples to two axioms in Jordan, Carathéodory, and Lebesgue measure theory; transforms Weierstrass limit into Huang limit, Cantor continuum into Huang continuum, and Newton-Leibniz formula into Huang formula."

这个短的发言的摘要的内容如下：&此文对一条确定了固定标架的欧几里德直线给出了完整的微分分拆，并对以实数为标号的无穷小的积分给出了三条公理；在标准数学中证明了在实数集合之外存在正的无穷小；对若当，卡拉特欧多里和勒贝格测度论中的两条公理给出了宇观的，宏观的和微观的反例；将外尔斯特拉斯极限改进为黄氏极限，将康托连续统改进为黄氏连续统，和将牛顿－莱布尼茨公式改进为黄氏公式。&

Music technology plays a great role in our activity, nobody can say that it is advisable for himself to complete the creations and performance of music work with escaping from a technology, but it is blurry for many people to acknowledge the clear music concept, so this article tries to lay aside a great deal of technology of the concrete music creations and performance which have been studied, and tries to analyses some problems about music technology at the macro concept, essence, structure and alienation of the music technology.

音乐技术在我们的音乐活动中扮演着不可或缺的角色，没有哪个学音乐的人说自己是完全脱离技术而完成音乐作品的创作与表现的，但明确的音乐技术概念对于许多人来说又是模糊的，所以本文试图抛开大量文章已经研究过的具体音乐创作、表演等方面的的技巧，试图从宏观的层面分析音乐技术的一些问题。

This thesis makes an attempt to bring American Jewish literature into a specified frame of the cultural contact of Jewish culture with the immigrating world in general and American society in particular by studying typical American Jewish literary characters in the following novels:Saul Bellow's Humboldt's Gift ,Bernard Malamud's The Fixer and The Assistant ,Isaac Bashevis Singer's The Magician of Lublin ,and tries to analyze the cultural connotation of American Jewish literature by focusing ...

试图通过对贝娄的《洪堡的礼物》，马拉默德的《基辅怨》和《店员》，辛格的《卢布林的魔术师》四部小说的典型人物的分析，将美国犹太文学纳入犹太移民与宏观的移民世界及微观的美国社会的文化接触这一特定的理论框架，并通过分析犹太身份着眼于阐述美国犹太文学的文化内涵

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。