完整系统

Thermal hydraulics: feat systems, noesis agitate sending systems, anti-lock braking systems, cerebration gear, render shot systems, astir support systems, lubrication systems* Gas dynamics: pneumatics, propulsion, sterilization, expose and clean cycles, high-pressure gas, pedal transmission, adsorption, pedal form reactions, HVAC, ECS, multi-species aerosolized systems* Multiphase fluids: refrigeration, air-conditioning, status control, cryogenic piping networks, steam/water systems, or render systems with exotic, vaporific fluids.* Systems curb element and code assessment data acquisition distribution rates, anachronic communication, similarity and digital electronic filters, curb wrap enforcement rates, meshwork (CAN charabanc communication, etc.* Fuel cells: stationary or mobile.* Electrical systems: AC/DC machines, noesis electronics, batteries, etc. Flight dynamics, and curb systems of every kinds including digital filters

MSC Easy5的独到之处在于：其一，强大的控制系统仿真分析能力，可以建立各种复杂的控制系统模型，包含稳态分析、线性系统分析、频域响应、根轨迹分析等完整的控制系统分析类型；其二，多学科专业应用库，借助专业应用库中的预定义模型元件，向用户提供独一无二的建立系统级模型和研究多学科系统耦合问题的能力；其三，卓越的代码生成和求解器，可以由图形化系统模型自动生成相应的FORTRAN或C源代码，这些代码可以通过编译生成可执行程序，并可被用户调用；其四，高效的高级建模和二次开发功能，方便用户创建用户化模型元件，并可调用外部FORTRAN或C子程序；其五，与其它CAE软件良好的集成能力，可以将不同CAE软件所建立的模型集成到MSC Easy5中建立完整的虚拟样机，是真正的协同仿真平台。

Secondly,the condition under which the Noether symmetry is a Lie symmetry is obtained.Finally,a generalization of Hojman theorem is given and two examples are given to illustrate the application of the result. analytical mechanics ; holonomic system ; symmetry ; conserved quantity

新近出现的形式不变性理论也取得进展[6～8]，文献[9]研究了完整力学系统由Lie对称性导致的Hojman守恒量，本文继文献[9]，研究完整力学系统由Noether对称性导致的Hojman守恒量。1 系统的Noether对称性与守恒量完整力学系统的运动微分方程为 Es=Qs (s=1，…，n)(1)其

To capture the mantic integrity and the intension of the user query, this paper analyzes the characteristics of Chinese integrated word and presents three methods for its automatic detection by combining the mutual information, the prefix and suffix information of integrity word and the confidence for the integrated word. We further design and realize three prototype systems for Chinese integrated word identification based on the proposed overall confidence, partial-confidence and weighted joint confidence methods respectively.

针对在信息检索中完整词整体表达更有意义、更能体现用户查询目的的问题，结合完整词的成词特点，将互信息和完整词前后缀的计算，与组成完整词的可信度相关联，提出基于可信度的三种中文完整词自动识别方法，分别构成基于全信度、偏信度，以及前两者加权平均的混信度的完整词识别方法，设计及实现了基于可信度的三种完整词自动识别中文分词原型系统。

The national park is non-rival within its tourism carrying capacity, and it is excludable because only the tourists buying entrance fee can be permitted to visit the park.

自然类和综合类国家公园是一个完整生态系统或者一个生态系统的一个部分，因而，具有一般生态系统都具有的生态系统服务功能，因此，要放在生态系统的背景里，完整地理解其价值。

In this paper,the generalized equations of variable mass for high-order nonholonomic mechanical system in noninertial frame are de- rived by the universal D Alembert s principle and an example is given to illustrate the application of these equations.

本文由万有D'Alembert 原理导出变质量高阶非完整系统相对于非惯性系的广义方程，并举例说明其应用。

In chapter one, the symmetries and conserved quantities of controllable nonholonomic systems are analyzed.

第一章研究可控非完整系统的对称性和守恒量问题。

First, we consider nonholonomic chained systems with modeling error, in this section,based on back-stepping , using the so-called adding a integrator , state-scaling technique , we design discontinuous feedback law,such that the trival solution of the closed-loop systems global strong stable; Second,we consider high-order nonholonomic chained systems with modeling errors and external disturbances, in this section,using input/state-scaling and integrator backstepping methods , we design discontinuous feedback law and give out the switching strategy, such that the closed-loop systems global /C-exponential stable; Finally, we consider a class of more general power chained form systems with particular drift-terms, in this section , using Lyapunov method, we design time-varying feedback law , such that the closed -loop systems p—exponential stable.

第一部分考虑的模型为带有模型误差的高阶非完整链系统，我们运用加幂积分器、State-scaling技巧以及基于Back-stepping方法构造出不连续反馈律，从而使得所讨论系统的闭环系统的平凡解全局强稳定；第二部分考虑的模型为带有模型误差的不确定高阶非完整链系统，这一部分我们运用input／state scaling和integrator backstepping方法构造出不连续反馈律，并给出切换策略，使得所对应的闭环系统全局κ-指数稳定；第三部分考虑的系统是形式更为一般的且带有特殊形式漂移项的幂链系统，利用Lyapunov函数方法，设计出时变反馈律，从而使得相应的闭环系统ρ-指数稳定。

This article formates a logic rigorous system of research on unemployment problem in the old industrial bases completely and systematicly.

每个章节既相互关联又自成体系，全文形成了对老工业基地失业问题比较完整系统的逻辑性严密的研究体系。

Thermal hydraulics: actuation systems, power shift transmission systems, anti-lock braking systems, landing gear, fuel injection systems, active suspension systems, lubrication systems* Gas dynamics: pneumatics, propulsion, sterilization, air and steam cycles, high-pressure gas, gas transmission, adsorption, gas phase reactions, HVAC, ECS, multi-species gaseous systems* Multiphase fluids: refrigeration, air-conditioning, climate control, cryogenic piping networks, steam/water systems, or fuel systems with exotic, volatile fluids.* Systems control hardware and software evaluation data acquisition sampling rates, asynchronous communication, analog and digital electronic filters, control loop execution rates, network (CAN bus communication, etc.* Fuel cells: stationary or mobile.* Electrical systems: AC/DC machines, power electronics, batteries, etc. Flight dynamics, and control systems of all kinds including digital filters

MSC Easy5的独到之处在於：其一，强大的控制系统仿真分析能力，可以建立各种复杂的控制系统模型，包含稳态分析、线性系统分析、频域响应、根轨迹分析等完整的控制系统分析类型；其二，多学科专业应用库，借助专业应用库中的预定义模型元件，向用户提供独一无二的建立系统级模型和研究多学科系统耦合问题的能力；其三，卓越的代码生成和求解器，可以由图形化系统模型自动生成相应的FORTRAN或C源代码，这些代码可以通过编译生成可执行程序，并可被用户调用；其四，高效的高级建模和二次开发功能，方便用户创建用户化模型元件，并可调用外部FORTRAN或C子程序；其五，与其它CAE软件良好的集成能力，可以将不同CAE软件所建立的模型集成到MSC Easy5中建立完整的虚拟样机，是真正的协同仿真平台。

Thermal hydraulics: actuation systems, power shift transmission systems, anti-lock braking systems, landing gear, fuel injection systems, active suspension systems, lubrication systems* Gas dynamics: pneumatics, propulsion, sterilization, air and steam cycles, high-pressure gas, gas transmission, adsorption, gas phase reactions, HVAC, ECS, multi-species gaseous systems* Multiphase fluids: refrigeration, air-conditioning, climate control, cryogenic piping networks, steam/water systems, or fuel systems with exotic, volatile fluids.* Systems control hardware and software evaluation data acquisition sampling rates, asynchronous communication, analog and digital electronic filters, control loop execution rates, network (CAN bus communication, etc.* Fuel cells: stationary or mobile.* Electrical systems: AC/DC machines, power electronics, batteries, etc. Flight dynamics, and control systems of all kinds including digital filters

MSC Easy5的独到之处在于：其一，强大的控制系统仿真分析能力，可以建立各种复杂的控制系统模型，包含稳态分析、线性系统分析、频域响应、根轨迹分析等完整的控制系统分析类型；其二，多学科专业应用库，借助专业应用库中的预定义模型元件，向用户提供独一无二的建立系统级模型和研究多学科系统耦合问题的能力；其三，卓越的代码生成和求解器，可以由图形化系统模型自动生成相应的FORTRAN或C源代码，这些代码可以通过编译生成可执行程序，并可被用户调用；其四，高效的高级建模和二次开发功能，方便用户创建用户化模型元件，并可调用外部FORTRAN或C子程序；其五，与其它CAE软件良好的集成能力，可以将不同CAE软件所建立的模型集成到MSC Easy5中建立完整的虚拟样机，是真正的协同仿真平台。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。