完全类

In this paper, new classes of linear block codes over finite fields of the algebraicinteger ring of quadratic number fields Qd~(1/2 modulo irreducible elements with norm p or p~2 are presented. These codes can correct one error which takes from the cyclic subgroup of the multiplicative group of the finite fields. The results presented in this paper extend the corresponding results of previous papers.

在处理适用于二维信号的线性分组码时，我们考虑类数为1的有理数域二次扩域Qd~(1/2的代数整数环，利用范数为p或p~2的不可约元构造有限域，给出剩余类域的一组完全陪集代表元系，从而构造出一类有限域上的线性分组码，当错误取值于有限域乘法群的一个循环子群时，所得到的适用于二维信号的线性分组码可以纠单个错，推广了文[14-16]的结果。

Another part of our work begins with definition of multioutput generalized bent functions. We show their spectral characteristics and give equivalence definition using generalized first order Chrestenson cyclic spectrum. Also we calculate rate of accordance between multioutput generalized bent functions and multioutput m-valued affine functions. Then we define multioutput m-valued perfect nonlinear functions and show relationship between them and multioutput generalized bent functions. Finally we give two ways of constructions of multioutput generalized bent functions.

第三章中首先给出了剩余类环上的多输出广义Bent函数的定义，得到了多输出广义Bent函数的广义一阶Chrestenson谱特征，然后计算了多输出广义Bent函数与多输出m值仿射函数的符合率；接着定义了多输出m值完全非线性函数，讨论了多输出m值完全非线性函数与多输出广义Bent函数之间的关系；最后给出了两种构造多输出广义Bent函数的方法。

When we pass a derived object to a function expecting a base-type object the situation is quite different.

将派生类对象传给希望接受基类类型对象的函数时，情况完全不同。

Perhaps it may be shown that statements of the form 'He did it of his own free will' or 'He could have done otherwise', etc., are not logically incompatible with the existence of the type of laws the determinist claims may exist : if they do exist , it may not follow that statements of the kind quoted are always false , for it may be that these statements are true given certain conditions , which need not include the non existence of any such laws.

也许，可以表明，属于"他是出于他的自由意志而干的这个"或他"本可以不这样"等这种形式的表述，与决定论者主张可能存在的那类规律的存在，在逻辑上并不矛盾：如果这些规律确实存在，并不等于说所引证的这类陈述永远是假的。因为可能是，这些陈述，在未必包括任何这样的规律不存在在内的特定的条件下，是真的。（因为在某些并不必然要求排除这些规律的存在的情况下，这些陈述也完全可能是真实的

296Reason, in observing organic Nature, attains only to a contemplation of itself as universal life as such, it comes to see its development and realization merely in the form of systems distinguished quite generally, whose essential character lies not in the organic as such, but in the universal individual ; and it sees that development and realization among these differences belonging to the Earth in the form of arrangements which the genus attempts to achieve.

贺译（ p197）：观察的理性在观察有机物时所直观到的事实上仅仅是作为普遍生命一般的理性自身；而且，它之所以能直观这普遍生命的发展与实现，仅仅因为它是根据着那些完全普遍地区别了的系统，这些系统的规定与本质是不存在于有机物本身，而存在于普遍的个体、地球中的；而在地球的这些差别之中，它之所以能直观这普遍生命的发展与实现，又完全因为它是根据着类属所企图建立的那些系列。

In California General Sherman, a giant sequoia, is the largest living thing on the planet, ten times the size of a blue whale.

还有在2000米深处定时连续拍摄鳗鱼螃蟹类和高脚类动物个小时完全吃掉食物的镜头。

But at present only for some special cases of complete multipartite graphs, Ohba's conjecture have been verified.

容易发现Ohba猜想成立的条件是当且仅当它对完全多部图成立，但是目前只是就某些特殊的完全多部图的图类证明了Ohba猜想的正确性。

Chapter 7,discusses some unresolved problems about minimum genus and genus distribution of orientable embeddings for a graph,such as based on the joint tree model,calculation of minimum genus of complete graphs,determination of minimum genera for further types of graphs or even arbitrary graphs,etc.

第七章介绍了图的最小亏格及亏格分布领域中一些需要更进一步研究的问题，如如何利用联树模型计算完全图的最小亏格，以及如何通过刻画最小亏格关联曲面的特性来确定更广泛图类，乃至任意图类的最小亏格问题等等。

"On the other hand, the very worst cases on record in all medical history of hardening and turning to lime of the arteries all over the body, and in the kidneys and intestines particularly, have been found in Trappist and certain orders of Oriental monks who live almost exclusively upon starch and pulse-that is, peas, beans, and lentils, and abstain from meat entirely."

另外一方面，在所有医学史上有记载的关于全身动脉血管硬化和石灰化的最严重的病例，特别是集中在肾形矿脉和肠动脉附近的病症，出现在 Trappist 派和一系列东方的僧侣身上，他们主要以淀粉类和豆类食物为主，比如豌豆、豆荚、小扁豆这类，这些人完全不吃肉。

Second, using DBU as the base for enolization of propargylic esters of unsaturated acids 18e-k, we developed a tandem Ireland-Claisen rearrangement /isomerization reactions. It has been shown that the reaction sequence affords triene molecules 42a-b and 43a-b in moderated to high yields. Interestingly, with allyl hexa-3,5-dienoates 18i-j as the substrate, the rearranged products underwent further aromatization to give uniquely substituted benzyl acids 44a-b.

其次，以含有活泼质子的烯酸炔丙酯18e-k为底物，在DBU为烯醇化碱、TMSCl为硅试剂的条件下，底物18e-h发生了Ireland-Claisen重排/异构化串联反应，得到完全共轭的三烯类化合物42a-b及43a-b；而以己二烯酸炔丙基酯18i-j为底物时，重排/异构化后的产物进一步发生电环化等反应最终得到芳构化产物——取代苯甲酸类化合物44a-b。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。