完全类

Based on varying process of generator terminal parameters after excitation fault, shortages of excitation protective principle of static stability boundary and asynchronous impedance boundary are analyzed. It proposed that excitation fault research relates to large-disturbance stability. Because dynamic power-angle character of generator after excitation fault is non-sinusoidal, there are differences between dynamic power-angle character and static state power-angle character. So it isn't ideal to protective operation result based on small-disturbance stability and static stability boundary criterion. At the same time, it proposed that asynchronous boundary impedance criterion is a constant reactive power circle moving adown j Xd′. It can ensure complete loss-of-excitation generator measuring impedance enter into the circle, but can't ensure the other condition measuring impedance including impossible losing synchronism enter. So loss-of-excitation protection would be maloperation when system voltage drops short and recovers or generator rejects load.③Based on stability principle, it puts forward setting conditions and calculation method of generator loss-of-excitation protection by direct measuring power-angle.

以励磁故障后发电机端的相关参数的变化为基础，通过对以静稳定边界和异步阻抗边界作判据的两类三种现行励磁保护在原理上存在的缺陷分析，发现：励磁故障是一个大干扰稳定性问题，励磁故障后的发电机的动态功角特性与静态功角特性有很大的差异，已远非正弦曲线，因此基于小干扰稳定性原理、以静稳定边界作判据的保护必然动作不理想；异步边界阻抗判据是一个下移j Xd′的等无功阻抗圆，它可以保证完全失磁后的发电机测量阻抗能进入该阻抗圆，但不能保证完全失磁之外的其它状态不会进入该阻抗圆，因此在系统电压短时下降或发电机突然甩负荷等情况下可能启动该保护使之误动。

In this paper, we use some algebraic geometry methods to study the construction of χ-invariant algebras of some linear corresponding moduli space of these systems. Moreover, we completely determine the stable and semistable locus of these systems.

本文，我们以代数几何中的一些方法来研究某些线性动力系统的χ-不变代数的构造，并给出这类系统的相应的参量空间的刻划，进一步，完全决定了这类系统的稳定点、半稳定点的轨迹。

Control experiments showed that, while the formation of products 10, 21,27 and 31 proceeded exclusively via the azole intermediates such as 15, 20, 26 and 32, theformation of product 45 followed a different reaction pathway with 1,3-isoquinolinedione 49as intermediate.

控制实验表明，产物10，21，27及31完全经由唑类中间体如15，20，26及32形成，而产物45的形成则涉及完全不同的反应途径，其中间体为1，3-异喹啉二酮49。

Freshwater crabs are special taxa in Brachyuran crabs which completely live in the freshwater.

淡水蟹类是短尾类中完全适应淡水生活的一个特殊类群。

The ultrastructural changes during the development of sieve element companion cell complex (SE/CC complex) in Populus deltoides were investigated using electronic microscopy. The result showed that SE and CC tome from the same secondary phloem mother cell. The development of sieve element went through three stages, i. e. immature, mature, and degenerate stage. In immature stages the sieve element presented radial expansion, cell wall thickening, and production of sieve plastid and P-protein. The cytoplasma selectivly autolysed in mature stage. At the same time, karyoplasm was dispersed, and nuclear envelope was not clear, or karyoplasm was disorgnized, and nuclear envelope was clear. The karyopalsm finally turned into P-protein. In degenerate stage, the cytoplasm completely disappeared, and the function was lost.

利用电镜技术研究美洲黑杨次生韧皮部筛管和伴胞发育过程中细胞超微结构的动态变化，观察到筛管和伴胞由同一个次生韧皮部衍生细胞分裂分化形成筛管约发育历经未成熟期、成熟期和衰退期的变化未成熟期筛管分子表现为细胞的径向扩展、壁的增厚、筛管质体和P-蛋白质的产生；成熟期筛管分子细胞组分发生选择性自溶，细胞核核质弥散状，核膜不清晰，或核膜清晰而核物质降解，最后细胞核完全解体转化为P-蛋白质类的物质；衰退期筛管分子细胞质完全解体消失，失去功能。

Now there are some special algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm, Neural Network and Simulated Annealing Algorithms are effective ways to solve NP-complete problem. However, in the case of larger scale, especially in the studying of strong vertex-distinguishing total coloring for complete graph, they will show some of the inevitable shortcomings.

现已有一些经典算法如遗传算法、神经网络、模拟退火算法等是求解这类NP完全问题的有效方法，但在规模增大的情况下，特别是在完全图的点可区别强全染色的应用中，它们会表现出一些不可避免的缺陷。

In order to deeply analyze the distribution of maximum tensile strain during asphalt surface for Semi-rigid base asphalt pavement and compound base asphalt pavement , two types of typical structure were chosen, taking the Shell designing software BISAR 3.0 as calculation tool, considering two kinds interface contact condition of complete continuousness and not incomplete continuousness, then a comprehensive analysis was made on the maximum tensile strain of every structure on the basis different interface contact condition.

摘 要：为深入分析半刚性基层沥青路面和复合式基层沥青路面面层内的最大拉应变的规律，选取两类沥青路面的典型结构，采用壳牌设计软件 BISAR 3.0为计算工具，考虑层间完全连续状态以及不完全连续两种状态，对各结构在不同的层间结合条件下沥青层最大拉应变进行了比较和分析。

By using the Neighbor-joining method, a dendrogram was obtained based on genetic distances. The bootstrap values were evaluated for each crunode of the dendrogram by means of bootstrap test. The results showed that the mean heterozygosity of the whole native egg-typing duck breeds population was lower than those of native chicken breeds and goose breeds, suggesting that the genetic diversity in those duck breeds population is relativly rare and should be strengthened. The rank of the heterozygosity was consistent with that of the polymorphism information content. The results of the genetic distances between them indicated that the differentiation occurred long time ago. In the dendrogram, Weishan pocked, Youxian pocked, Huainan pocked, Guangxi pocked and Jingjiang pocked were classified into one goup, Chaohuand Enshi pocked were the second group, Liancheng white, Putian black, Jinding, Shanma, Sansui and Shaoxing were the flnra grong.

结果表明：我国所有蛋鸭品种全部群体的平均杂合度较低，其遗传多样性相对贫乏，各保种场要加强多样性的保护；各品种的平均多态信息含量的高低与群体平均杂合度的顺序完全一致；遗传距离的计算说明了13个品种的遗传距离较远，分化时间较长；13个地方蛋鸭品种被聚类为3个类，微山麻鸭、攸县麻鸭、淮南麻鸭、广西小麻鸭、荆江麻鸭聚为一类；巢湖鸭和恩施麻鸭聚为一类；福建省的鸭种连城白鸭、莆田黑鸭、金定鸭、山麻鸭与三穗鸭、绍兴鸭聚为一类。

The influence factors on decomposition efficiency, such as digestion time and pH were identified. It was shown that non-condensed phosphate could be decomposed completely by persulphate. But in alkali condition, condensed phosphate can only be decomposed partly.

结果表明：在碱性条件下过二硫酸钾高温氧化可使海水中非聚磷类化合物完全回收，而聚磷类化合物回收率不高，延长消化时间聚磷类化合物的回收率有一定提高。

The influence factors on decomposition efficency, such as digestion time and pH were identified. It was shown that noncondition phosphate could be decomposed completely by persulphate. But in alkali condition, condensed phosphate could only be decomposed partly.

结果表明，在碱性条件下过二硫酸钾高温氧化可使海水中非聚磷类化合物完全回收，而聚磷类化合物回收率不高，延长消化时间聚磷类化合物的回收率有一定提高。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。