完全相同的

In view of geological records preserved from different regions of the world are not identical, it's suggested that, when correlating the Ordovician-Silurian boundary, at the global boundary stratotype section, the FAD of N. persculptus be selected as the biomark, the transgression event identical to the FAD of N. persculptus as the auxiliary physical mark and the mass extinction and chemical anomaly events respectively as the auxiliary biomark and chemomark. In some regions with few graptolite, the Ordovician-Silurian boundary should be indicated by the auxiliary marks, such as the transgression event, mass extinction or chemical anomaly event, with the other fossil such as conodont nearest to other geological events as the provincial biomark for correlation. In other regions with much stratigraphic hiatus originated from the regression, the Ordovician-Silurian boundary should be marked by the regression-transgression event nearly relevant to the N. persculptus Zone.

鉴于不同地区留下的地质记录不完全相同，奥陶/志留系界线对比方法不同：在界线层型剖面上，以N.persculptus的首现为生物标志，以与之基本一致的海侵事件为辅助的物理标志，以生物集群绝灭事件和化学异常事件为辅助的生物和化学标志；在笔石极不发育的地区，则以海侵事件、生物绝灭事件或化学异常事件为辅助标志，以与其相距最近、并且具有区域对比性的其它门类化石作为界线对比的生物标志；对于由于海退事件所造成地层缺失很多的地区，则以海退/海侵事件作为划分界线的物理标志，并以相映的海侵事件的开始作为奥陶/志留系的分界。

In viewof geological records preserved from different regions of the world are not identical, its suggested that, whencorrelating the Ordovician-Silurian boundary, at the global boundary stratotype section, the FAD of N.persculptus be selected as the biomark, the transgression event identical to the FAD of N. persculptus as theauxiliary physical mark and the mass extinction and chemical anomaly events respectively as the auxiliarybiomark and chemomark. In some regions with few graptolite, the Ordovician-Silurian boundary should beindicated by the auxiliary marks, such as the transgression event, mass extinction or chemical anomaly event,with the other fossil such as conodont nearest to other geological events as the provincial biomark forcorrelation. In other regions with much stratigraphic hiatus originated from the regression, theOrdovician-Silurian boundary should he marked by the regression-transgression event nearly relevant to the N.persculptus Zone.

鉴于不同地区留下的地质记录不完全相同，奥陶／志留系界线对比方法不同：在界线层型剖面上，以N.persculptus的首现为生物标志，以与之基本一致的海侵事件为辅助的物理标志，以生物集群绝灭事件和化学异常事件为辅助的生物和化学标志；在笔石极不发育的地区，则以海侵事件、生物绝灭事件或化学异常事件为辅助标志，以与其相距最近、并且具有区域对比性的其它门类化石作为界线对比的生物标志；对于由于海退事件所造成地层缺失很多的地区，则以海退／海侵事件作为划分界线的物理标志，并以相映的海侵事件的开始作为奥陶／志留系的分界。

Secondly the sedimentary characteristics of Caledonian strata in Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi suggested that there is not discontinuity of facies on both sides of Jiangshan-Shaoxing Fault Zone, which is considered to be Caledonian suture zone of Yangtze Block and Cathaysia Block, but the interdigitation, continuity of facies or assuming the united paleogeographic unit.

得出该结论的证据主要有两方面：①湘桂赣地区加里东期花岗岩体呈面状展布，且地球化学测试结果表明为壳源S型花岗岩，这些特征与洋壳消亡形成的花岗岩体无论在分布特征还是在地球化学特征上都有显著的差别；②湘桂赣地区加里东期地层的沉积古地理特征研究表明在目前多数人公认的扬子与华夏的缝合带，即江绍断裂带两侧的加里东期沉积物不存在两大古地理体系的截然跳相现象，而是表现为两侧沉积相带的指状交叉、过渡或呈现为完全相同、统一的岩相古地理单元。

Protease treatment of the plasma membranes could abolish the binding but NaIO_4 and glycosidase could not, indicating that nsLTP144 bound to plasma membranes protein without carbohydrate moiety. Using the homobifunctional cross-linking regent bissuberate (BS~3) and rice plasma membranes incubated with ~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP144, we identified, after SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography, a putative protein receptor on the rice plasma membranes with the molecular mass around 60 kDa. NsLTP144 can not trigger extracelluar alkalization in arabidopsis, but can abolish the extracellular alkalization effect of phytopathogen elicitor cryptogein, suggesting that cryptogein and nsLTP144 may bind to the same membrane protein. In vitro pull-down assay showed that nsLTP144 interacted with OsCaM1, a possible extracellular calmodulin, implying that nsLTP144 and OsCaM1 could function in the same signal transduction pathway. These results shed light on revealing the roles of nsLTP in vivo and make it promising to finally characterize the plasma membranes receptor of nsLTP.

发现~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP144、~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP110与水稻细胞质膜均具有特异性结合，而且结合是饱和性的、可被竞争的，符合配体-受体结合的典型特征，同时用于对照实验的蛋白质~(125)I-Thioredoxin没有此特性，表明水稻细胞质膜上存在nsLTP的受体；利用可氧化糖基的NaIO_4和水解糖基的N\'-糖苷酶F处理水稻细胞质膜，再进行结合实验，结合活性几乎不受影响；而利用胰蛋白酶处理细胞膜则使得结合能力几乎完全丧失，表明其受体为没有经过糖基化修饰的蛋白质；利用交联剂BS~3交联配体一受体后，再进行SDS-PAGE分离和放射自显影，结果显示水稻细胞质膜上的nsLTP受体中有一个60kDa的蛋白质可以与nsLTP144发生特异性的结合，可能是其受体；细胞外碱化实验表明，nsLTP144不能促使拟南芥原生质体细胞培养液的细胞外碱化反应，却能猝灭来自植物病原菌的激发子Cryptogein刺激拟南芥原生质体产生的细胞外碱化反应，表明nsLTP和Cryptogein结合细胞膜上相同的位点，保护了植物细胞免受Cryptogein导致的细胞程序性死亡，并诱导系统获得性抗性的产生；体外Pull-down实验表明，nsLTP144和水稻的OsCaM1具有相互作用，暗示了nsLTP144和OsCaM1可能同在一个信号通路上起作用。

In order to remove completely all excuse and leave no pretext of any impediment to anyone who is obliged to attend, in addition to the public guarantee which was clearly granted at the summoning of this council to all coming to it we give, concede and grant, acting on the advice and power mentioned above with the same council's approval, to each and all who have been accustomed to be present at the meetings of general councils and are coming to the present Lateran council, as well as to members of their personal staff, of whatever status rank, order and condition or nobility they may be, ecclesiastical and secular, a free, safe and secure safe-conduct and, by apostolic authority in the meaning of the present letter, full protection in all its aspects, for themselves and for all their possessions of any kind as they pass through cities, territories and places, by sea and land, which are subject to the said Roman church, for the journey to the Lateran council in Rome, for remaining in the city of freedom, for exchanging views according to their opinions, for departing therefrom as often as they may wish and also after four months from the conclusion and dispersal of the said council; and we promise to give readily other safe-conducts and guarantees to those desiring to have them.

因此，为了消除所有藉口，完全没有留下任何藉口，任何障碍，任何人谁有义务出席，除了向公众保证这显然是理所当然的传唤本局所有来，我们给予承认和赠款，代理的意见和权力与上述相同的安理会的批准，每个和所有谁已经习惯於将出席会议的理事会和大会即将於本拉特兰理事会，以及各成员的个人的工作人员，什麼样的地位等级，秩序和条件或贵族，他们可能会，教会和世俗的，一个自由，安全和可靠的安全行为，并通过使徒权威的含义本信，充分保护的各个方面，为自己和对所有的财产的任何形式，因为它们穿过城市，地区和场所，由海上和陆地，这是受说罗马教会，为旅拉特兰理事会在罗马，为留在城市的自由，为交换意见，根据他们的意见，由此出发，他们经常不妨也从4个月后的结论和分散的说，安理会和我们承诺放弃容易其他安全进行，并保证对那些希望他们。

Evaluation The analysis of the representatives' thought of the American radical secular theologians reflects that though they discussed from the aspect of culture, ethics, linguistics, and mysticism, and have different standpoint on the problem of God, faith, and secularly, they all attempt to choose a compromise approach between absolute secular humanism and Christianity to be the viable mode of Christianity in modern society.

三、评论通过对美国激进世俗神学代表人物思想的分析，可以看出，尽管他们是从文化的、道德的、语言的、神秘主义的等不同方面进行阐述，在上帝、信仰、世俗化等问题上有着不尽相同的立场，但他们都试图在完全的世俗人文主义与基督教之间选择一条折中的道路，以作为基督教在现代社会的可行的模式。

We can compute three dimensionalvelocity distribution on a planar domain of flow field based on conventional ParticleImage Velocimetryand 3D reconstruction theory of stereophotogrammetry.

在流场空间两个不完全交叠的体积元(映射为两个摄影机象平面上以同名点为中心的两个相同大小的判读小区域)中的示踪粒子的统计性质都能同样表征这两个体积元公共中心的流体运动的假设下，PIV技术与体视三维重建理论的结合，可以将原PIV技术中二维统计平均的概念扩展为三维统计平均，并且在确定体积元公共中心位置之后，直接实现空间流体体元的三维位移重建。

The results indicate that in the synchronizing condition the MRF is unyielded, every point of MRF in the flow field has the same angular velocity. Under the slipping condition, with the increase of magnetic field or the decrease of slip speed, MRF may transfer from whole yield to partial yield. When the MRF wholly yields, the angular velocity of MRF increases nonlinearly with its radius, the non-linear distribution becomes more obvious as the magnetic intensity in the working gap increases. When the MRF partially yields, the yield region expands with the decrease of magnetic intensity or the increase of slip speed and the unyield region always reaches the driven rotor. The transfer torque of MRTD increases with the increase of the external magnetic field, but the transfer torque maintains a constant value approximately with the variation of slip speed at the same magnetic intensity.

研究结果表明，在同步工况下，传动装置流场中磁流变液未屈服，各点角速度相同；在滑差工况下，随外加磁场的增大和滑差转速的减小，磁流变液逐渐从完全屈服向部分屈服转变；磁流变液完全屈服时，磁流变液角速度随半径呈非线性增加，工作间隙中磁场越强，流场的非线性分布越明显；磁流变液部分屈服时屈服区域随外加磁场的增大而减小，随滑差转速的增大而增大，未屈服区与主动转子相连；稳态下磁流变传动装置传递的转矩随外加磁场的增加而近似呈线性增大，但在相同外加磁场下，传递转矩基本不随滑差转速改变而改变，表现出良好的恒转矩特性。

Benefit from the progress of the social art history theories and Foucault's research on knowledge,this paper sorts out the historical development of Millet research,and at the same time,is more focusing on the relation between "writing" and its "context",analyzing different texts by different critics and researchers,comparing their commons and differences, and the macro- to micro-,explicit- and implicit- factors behind them,which resulted in the same or different views towards Millet,forming this or that or even completely opposite kind of"Millets".

受益于社会艺术史理论的发展和福柯关于知识的研究，本论文在梳理关于米勒研究发展历史的同时，更将焦点集中在&写作&及其与&语境&的关系上，分析不同评论者和研究者所书写的不同文本，比较文本间的异同，以及文本形成背后的宏观与微观、显在或潜在的条件——正是这些条件的交错造成了对米勒看法的相同或不同，创造了&这样&或&那样&，甚至完全对立的&米勒&。

Features that remain constant throughout recorded language history are identical with language universals encountered in modern languages. Thus, we find changing inventories of phonemes but complete constancy in the basic phonematic mode of signaling. All languages are and have been phoneme-language throughout the documented past. Sound analogy or sound imitation is never encountered un-phonematized.

在历史的纪录中，恒定的特徵在所有语言中是普遍相同的，现代语言也不例外，因此我们发现音素的存留虽有改变，但是在发出信号的基本音位调式上是完全恒定的，由历史纪录可知，所有语言都是以音素为本的语言，声音的类比和声音的模仿永远都是音素化的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。