安慰剂

Methods: After a 3-week run-in period, 5926 patients, many of whom were receiving concomitant proven therapies, were randomised to receive telmisartan 80 mg/day (n=2954) or placebo (n=2972) by use of a central automated randomisation system.

在3周的导入期后，5926例患者（多数患者同时接受标准治疗）通过中心自动随机化系统随机接受替米沙坦80mg/天（n＝2954）或安慰剂（n＝2972）治疗。

From three trials comparing Terbinafine with Itraconazole, a statistically significant advantage in favour of Terbinafine was observed for negative culture and microscopy at the end of the trials. From two trials comparing Terbinafine with Griseofulvin, a significantly higher rate of negative microscopy and culture was observed with Terbinafine.

结果 入选的特比奈芬与安慰剂比较的研究有3项，特比奈芬与伊曲康唑比较的研究有3项，在临床试验结束阶段的真菌镜检和真菌培养转阴率方面，特比奈芬明显高于对照组和伊曲康唑组，并且具有统计学意义，而且认为特比奈芬在耐受性方面优于伊曲康唑；特比奈芬与灰黄霉素比较的临床试验有2项，特比奈芬的真菌治愈率明显高于灰黄霉素。

As head of Lilly's early-stage psychiatric drug development in the late '90s, Potter saw that even durable warhorses like Prozac, which had been on the market for years, were being overtaken by dummy pills in more recent tests.

作为90年代末期礼来公司早期精神科药物开发的领导，波特发现即使像百忧解这种已进入市场许多年的耐用药在近期的试验中被安慰剂所赶上。

Methods: Cinnarizine with domperidone, promethazine with ephedrine, dimenhydrinate plus amfetamine with ginger and phecynonate hydrochloride were chosen by reviewing journal articles. The placebo was lactose. Coriolis acceleration tolerance was used to evaluate the efficacy of drugs. The incidences of symptoms and signs, and the neurobehavioral evaluation system were used to evaluate side effects and the effect on performance respectively.

通过文献资料分析，选取脑益嗪和多潘立酮、异丙嗪和麻黄素、茶苯海明与苯丙胺和生姜联合用药，以及盐酸苯环壬脂等4组药物，以乳糖为安慰剂，用Coriolis加速度耐力评价药效，用副作用症状、体征发生率评价副作用表现，用神经行为评价系统测试副作用对工作能力的影响。

Traditional herbal remedies still suffer a credibility gap in the West because the claims made for them rest largely on anecdotes and clinical observations instead of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials.

传统中药疗法在西方还存在着信用差距，因为对这些药物的描述都是基于一些佚事和临床观察，而不是基于随机、双盲和有安慰剂对照的临床试验。

The trial included 2,256 community-dwelling women, ages 70 years or older, considered to be at high risk of fracture, who were recruited from June 2003 to June 2005 and were randomly assigned to receive 500,000 IU of cholecalciferol or placebo each autumn to winter for 3 to 5 years.

这些人是在2003年6月至2005年6月间加入该项研究并被随机分配至接受500，000 IU维生素D3或安慰剂小组的，她们在每年的秋季至冬季之间服药，时间为3-5年。

Participants drank a total of 15 to 21 ounces, depending on body weight, of either Concord grape juice or placebo daily, divided among meals, for a 12-week period.

与会者喝一共有15至21盎司，而对体重，无论是康科德葡萄汁或安慰剂，每天分之间的膳食，一个为期12个星期的期间。

Hadziyannis, from the Henry Dunant Hospital in Athens, Greece, and colleagues assessed the clinical outcomes of 185 patients who were randomized to receive adefovir or placebo.

Hadziyannis医生和他的同事把185个患者随机分为接受阿德福韦治疗组和安慰剂组，并且对临床结果进行了评估。

METHODS: We enrolled 42,546 children aged 1-36 months, contributing a total of 56,507 child-years in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in Pemba, Zanzibar. Randomisation was by household.

我们在Zanzibar的Pemba进行随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验，一共将1-36个月龄的42546名儿童列入研究，一共是56507儿童年龄。

The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted at four Japanese hospitals (Kanazawa University Hospital, Keiju Medical Center, Hamamatsu University Hospital and Sugiura Clinic) and sampled 116 women, aged 18–48, suffering from menstrual pain.

这项随机的、双盲的、有安慰剂组对照的实验在日本的4家医院（金泽大学医院、庆寿医学中心、滨松大学医院和杉浦诊所）联合完成，共有116名患有痛经的年龄在18到48岁的女性患者参加。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。