安慰剂

In a 2-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 186 people with intermittent allergic rhinitis, use of butterbur at a dose of three standardized tablets daily, or one tablet daily, reduced allergy symptoms as compared to placebo.34 Significantly greater benefits were seen in the higher dose group.

在为期2周的，对186名患有间歇性过敏性鼻炎患者进行安慰剂控制的双盲研究中，分别给患者服用每天3片和每天1片的剂量，将结果与安慰剂试验进行比较，高剂量能明显减轻过敏症状，2个剂量的不同肯定了这种治疗是有效的。

Methods: Consult VP diagnosis standard of American psychiatry institute what WHO promulgated, we chose 80 VD sufferer. We adopt study method of random and comfort drug comparison, both blind method to dose and front and bank of oneself chiasma test. We chose MMSE and ADL to evaluate curative effect through comparing Statistic mark before cure and after cure. Results: We had treated 72 VD sufferer on Jiannaoyizhi capsule. In these patients, there are 15 obvious efficiency, 38 efficiency and 19 inefficiency. The total efficiency is 73.61%. It has obvious reform action on cognizing obstacle and behavior.

参照WHO公布的美国精神病学会VD诊断标准入选VD患者80例，采用随机安慰剂对照，双盲给药，自身前后交叉试验的研究法，选择简易智能量表、日常生活自理能力量表于疗程前后统计分值变化进行疗效评估石结果：健脑益智胶囊治疗VD患者72例，显效15例，有效38例，无效19例，总体有效率73.61%，对VD患者的认知障碍和行为均有明显改善作用，其效应明显优于安慰剂(P.05)。

There are problems such as ethnics and compliableness associated with the use of a placebo control group, but the placebo control group can overcome the problems above. Therefore, it is necessary to use placebo reasonably in RCTs within the permission of ethnics.

虽然安慰剂对照仍存在伦理学和依从性的问题，但可以克服以上困难，得出更为科学的结论，所以，在中药临床试验中，应该在伦理学所能认可的最大限度内，最大可能并灵活地选择安慰剂对照。

Study Design This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 53 women who were assigned randomly to either laxatie (magnesium oxide + disodium phosphate) or placebo that was initiated 6 hours after the operation.

设定一个双盲安慰剂对照研究：随机选取53例术后6小时口服缓泻剂或安慰剂的女性，以直观方图评估原始数据如第一次排便时间，呕吐，恶心及疼痛的评分。

Study Design This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 53 women who were assigned randomly to either laxative (magnesium oxide + disodium phosphate) or placebo that was initiated 6 hours after the operation.

设定一个双盲安慰剂对照研究：随机选取53例术后6小时口服缓泻剂或安慰剂的女性，以直观方图评估原始数据如第一次排便时间，呕吐，恶心及疼痛的评分。

In the clinical trials, people with depression or treated with easer and antideprescent all are *, a pill that contains no medicine.

在诊所实验中，有抑郁症的人们使用抗抑郁药或安慰剂治疗，安慰剂是一种什么药都不含的药片。

One patient taking infliximab developed tuberculosis and one developed histoplasmosis. Five patients (four taking infliximab and one taking placebo) developed cancer. New autoimmune disorders developed in two patients taking infliximab and one patient taking placebo. Two patients developed optic neuritis and one developed a multifocal motor neuropathy; all three were taking the study drug.

英夫利昔单抗组1例患者发生结核病，1例发生组织胞浆菌病。5例患者(英夫利昔单抗组4例，安慰剂组1例)发生癌症。2例英夫利昔单抗组患者和1例安慰剂组患者新发自身免疫性疾病。2例患者发生视神经炎，1例发生多灶性运动神经病；这3例患者均服用了英夫利昔单抗。

In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter study, 656 patients with type 2 diabetes requiring insulin treatment were randomized to receive additional preprandial subcutaneous injections of either placebo or pramlintide, 60 g three times daily, 90 g twice daily, or 120 g twice daily.

每天额外接受2次120 μg pramlintide注射的患者，其糖化血色素（HbA1c）从第26周的-0.68%持续降到第52周的-0.62%，效果明显大於安慰剂（P 。05），糖化血色素（HbA1c）降到以下8%者，120 μg治疗组占46%，安慰剂则仅占28%（P 。05）；第52周时，120 μg治疗组的患者也比安慰剂患者获得较好的体重控制（体重改变幅度：-1.4 kg vs。

Patients were randomly assigned in permuted blocks of eight to receive placebo plus placebo; 60 mg prednisolone per day for 5 days then reduced by 10 mg per day (for a total treatment time of 10 days) plus placebo; 1000 mg valaciclovir three times per day for 7 days plus placebo; or prednisolone (10 days) plus valaciclovir (7 days).

上述病人被随机分为8个治疗群体，分别给予下述治疗方案：1。安慰剂+安慰剂组；2。泼尼松龙60mg qd×5天后每天减量10mg（总疗程10天时间）并与安慰剂组对照；3。伐昔洛韦1000mg tid×7天并与安慰剂组对照；4。泼尼松龙10天疗法+伐昔洛韦7天疗法。

Harms: Versus placebo: The review found that polyuria and paraesthesia were significantly more common with acetazolamide than with placebo AR for polyuria: 33% with acetazolamide v 6% with placebo; RR 4.24, 95% CI 1.92 to 9.37; AR for paraesthesia:43% with acetazolamide v 10% with placebo; RR 4.02, 95

害处：与安慰剂相比：该综述发现，与安慰剂相比，乙酰唑胺更常发生多尿及感觉异常，多尿的事件发生率：乙酰唑胺组为33%，安慰剂组为6%，RR为4.02，95%CI为1.92～9.37；感觉异常的事件发生率：乙酰唑胺组为43%，安慰剂组为10%，RR为4.02，95%CI为1.17～9.93[4]。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。