安山岩

Igneous rock produced by eruption and solidified on or near the earth's surface; rhyolite or andesite or basalt.

火成岩产生于火山喷发和在地表或接近地表的地方凝固；流纹岩或安山岩或玄武岩的。

The andesite lava (114Ma) and quartz porphyry (94Ma) are of Early Cretaceous age.

安山岩（114Ma）和石英斑岩（94Ma）则是早白垩世火山活动的结果。

Their material mainly composed of Proterozoic under the almond-shaped silicified andesite or trachyte.

其物质成分主要属下元古界硅化杏仁状安山岩或粗面岩。

The former petrochemical and geochemical characteristics show that it is similar to island are tholeiitic rocks and andesite. It is comparable with the geochemical pattern of the typical island arc basalt in the world, indicating thatisland arc environment is dominnant in the diagenetic process.

其中前者岩石化学、地球化学特征表明，具类似于岛弧拉斑玄武岩及安山岩的特点，并与世界典型的岛弧玄武岩地球化学型式具可比性，反映出岩石在成岩过程中具育相当于岛弧环境为主的演化趋势。

The subduction of Tethys Ocean would like to subduct at least from the middle Jurassic so that they can produce Yeba-arc along the southernmost margin of Lhasa continental block.

日喀则特提斯可能于中侏罗世已存在俯冲并形成了拉萨地块南缘的包括正常岛弧安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩组合的叶巴弧；在晚侏罗世，印度板块继续向北漂移，虽然受到拉萨地块的阻碍，但新特提斯洋沿着拉萨地块南缘的俯冲仍然继续，形成了叶巴弧南部的桑日岛弧。

The study of their precise UPb geochronology and characteristics of rock associations shows that (1) small amount of EarlyTriassic (~248 Ma) volcanic rocks were preserved and cropped out in the area, which consist mainly of thin bed of andesitic rocks intercalated with minor basaltic andesites; that (2) the MiddleTriassic magmatism was characterized by extensive felsic igneous rocks with minor basalts interbedded in the middle of volcanic sections in part of areas, and the late MiddleTriassic rhyolites and main body of Lincang granitic batholith have the same extrusive/intrusive time with the age of ~230 Ma; that (3) the LateTriassic volcanic sequences are principally composed of basalts with minor interlayered rhyolites, exhibiting typical characteristics of bimodal volcanics.

三叠纪岩浆作用广泛发育于澜沧江南带，锆石UPb年代学结果及岩石组合特征显示：(1)该区残留有少量的早三叠世火山岩(约248 Ma)，主要为一套薄层的以安山岩为主的火山岩；(2)中三叠世以大规模的酸性岩浆作用为主，部分地段的中部夹有少量的玄武岩，其中晚期的流纹岩与该区出露巨大的临沧花岗岩基主体具有一致的形成时代(约230 Ma)；(3)晚三叠世则以基性火山岩为主，夹少量流纹岩为特征的&双峰式&火山岩组合。

Geological and geochemical characteristics of the Early Ordovician volcanic rocks from North Qilian Mountain show that they are of the basalt-andesite association with no acid rocks or volcanic rocks of the shoshonite series.

早奥陶世阴沟群火山岩的地质－地球化学特征的研究结果表明，该期火山岩的岩石组合为玄武岩－安山岩组合，缺乏酸性火山岩和橄榄玄粗岩系列火山岩。

Volcanic eruptions happened: the 1st and 3rd are fissure eruptions of intermediate-basic basaltic andesite and are resulted from the structures of active period, while the 2nd belongs to central eruption of neutral trachyandesite and is derived from the structure of stabilized period.

其间包括3次火山喷发活动，第1次和第3次为中基性玄武安山岩的裂隙式喷发，为构造活动期的产物；第2次为中性粗安岩的中心式喷发，为构造稳定期的产物。

The original alkalic series of basalic magma evolutes into trachybasalt through crystallization differentiation of olivine and pyroxene, and the trachybasalt is transformed into alkalic rhyolite with remarkable Eu, Sr, Ba, Ti, P nagetive abnormalities through strong crystallization differentiation of plagioclase and also pyroxene Ti Fe oxides and apatite, all together leading to the loss of neutral (SiO 2=57%～63%) andesite and trachyandesite in the volcanic rocks in this area and appearance of bimodal volcanic rock combination feature.

原始碱性系列玄武质岩浆经橄榄石、辉石的结晶分异，向粗面玄武岩演化；粗面玄武岩经斜长石强烈的结晶分离作用，还有辉石、钛铁氧化物和磷灰石的分离结晶作用形成具显著Eu、Sr、Ba、Ti、P负异常的碱性流纹岩，导致本区火山岩缺失中性(SiO2=57%～63%)的安山岩和粗安岩，呈现双峰式火山岩组合的特点。

The Middle Devonian Beitashan Formation consists of a series of intermediate-basic volcanic rocks intercalated with more than 100 m thick picritic layer at the bottom, whereas the Middle Devonian Yundukala Fm. is composed of a series of shallow-sea fine-clastic rocks interbedded intermediate rocks and intermediate-basic rocks. The Late Devonian Jiangzierkuduke Fm. includes pyroclastic rocks intercalated with intermediate-basic and intermediate-acid rocks, whereas the Late Carboniferous Batamayineishan Fm. consists chiefly of basalts and basaltic andesites intercalated with tuff, siltstone and carbonaceous shale.

其中中泥盆世北塔山组为一套中基性火山岩，并且底部含有厚度超过100m的苦橄岩；中泥盆世蕴都喀拉组为一套浅海相细碎屑沉积岩夹中性、中基性火山岩；晚泥盆世江孜尔库都克组为火山碎屑岩夹中基性和中酸性火山岩组合；而晚石炭世巴塔玛依内山组以玄武岩和玄武安山岩为主，夹凝灰岩、粉砂岩和炭质页岩。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。