安全阀

Through analysis on principle of safety valve and in combination with the function of safety valve in Hechuan Salt Mine,this paper elaborates the important role that safety valve plays in mining as well as the importance of daily maintenance for safety valve .

通过对安全阀的原理分析，结合合川盐矿安全阀起到的作用，说明了安全阀在矿山开采中的重要作用，并阐述了安全阀失效后的危害及安全阀的日常保养和维修的重要性。

Spring-loaded safety valve spring is delivered to the valve on the container or force to balance the pipeline pressure by adjusting the elastic springs to balance the medium on the pressure valve control media pressure to achieve the objective of safety valve lever weights Is to use a heavy hammer through the transmission lever to force the valve to balance the pipe or container medium pressure by adjusting the weights of the valve to balance the role of media from the valve on the pressure, media pressure to achieve the purpose of control ; Pilot of the main safety valve by valve components and sub-valve, to promote the role of Vice valve main valve action, also known as the pulse safety valve.

弹簧式安全阀是利用弹簧传递到阀瓣上的作用力来平衡容器或管道内压，通过调节弹簧的松紧来平衡介质对阀瓣的压力从而达到控制介质压力的目的；杠杆重锤式安全阀是利用重锤通过杠杆传递到阀瓣上的作用力来平衡管道或容器内介质的压力，通过调整重锤对阀瓣的作用距离来平衡介质对阀瓣的压力，从而达到控制介质压力的目的；先导式安全阀是由主阀和副阀组成，借副阀的作用带动主阀动作，又称为脉冲式安全阀。

While there are different types of relief valve designs, the basic principle is that when the pressure in the equipment exceeds the relief valve's set pressure, the relief valve will open and remain open until the pressure is reduced below the set pressure, after which the relief valve recloses to seal the system.

安全阀虽然有不同种类的设计，但他们的基本原理是一样的，当设备里的压力超过安全阀的设置压力时，安全阀就会打开卸压，直到设备里的压力降低到低于设置压力后安全阀会重新合上，并保持系统封闭。

Spring safety valve spring force and rely mainly on the work of another spring-loaded safety valve in the closed and not closed, generally flammable, explosive or toxic media should use closed, steam or inert gas used is not closed type, in the spring-loaded safety valve in there with a wrench and without wrenches.

弹簧式安全阀主要依靠弹簧的作用力而工作，弹簧式安全阀中又有封闭和不封闭的，一般易燃、易爆或有毒的介质应选用封闭式，蒸汽或惰性气体等可以选用不封闭式，在弹簧式安全阀中还有带扳手和不带扳手的。

Mainly depend on spring-loaded safety valve spring and the work force, and spring-loaded safety valve in the closed and non-closed general flammable, explosive or toxic media should be chosen behind closed doors, steam or inert gas can be chosen, such as closed type, in the spring-loaded safety valve with wrench in there and without wrench.

弹簧式安全阀主要依靠弹簧的作用力而工作，弹簧式安全阀中又有封闭和不封闭的，一般易燃、易爆或有毒的介质应选用封闭式，蒸汽或惰性气体等可以选用不封闭式，在弹簧式安全阀中还有带扳手和不带扳手的。

Spring-loaded safety valve spring force which mainly rely on the work of another spring-loaded safety valve in the closed and non-closed, generally flammable, explosive or toxic media should be used enclosed, steam or inert gas, etc., may selection is not closed, in the spring-loaded safety valve with a wrench in there and without wrench.

弹簧式安全阀主要依靠弹簧的作用力而工作，弹簧式安全阀中又有封闭和不封闭的，一般易燃、易爆或有毒的介质应选用封闭式，蒸汽或惰性气体等可以选用不封闭式，在弹簧式安全阀中还有带扳手和不带扳手的。

The definition of a safety valve: the broad sense, including the so-called safety valve discharge valve, from a management point of view the rules, directly installed in the steam boiler or pressure vessel on a class of its necessary conditions for technical supervision departments must be approved by valves, a narrow sense, is called safety valve, the other commonly known discharge valve.

安全阀的定义：所谓安全阀广义上讲包括泄放阀，从管理规则上看，直接安装在蒸汽锅炉或一类压力容器上，其必要条件是必须得到技术监督部门认可的阀门，狭义上称之为安全阀，其他一般称之为泄放阀。

Selection of safety valve Decided by the operating pressure safety valve nominal pressure, the decision by the operating temperature range of temperature safety valve from the computed value of the decision constant pressure safety valve spring or a lever set pressure range, then the safety valve according to the decision to use media materials and structure type, and then calculated according to the safety valve Discharge valve throat diameter.

安全阀的选用由操作压力决定安全阀的公称压力，由操作温度决定安全阀的使用温度范围，由计算出的安全阀的定压值决定弹簧或杠杆的定压范围，再根据使用介质决定安全阀的材质和结构型式，再根据安全阀泄放量计算出安全阀的喉径。

It works as shown in Figure 2b, when the work when the system is high pressure, EF mouth also in high pressure, high pressure Balance Valves unloading of oil equivalent one-way valve open and the unloading valve 3 1 contact; when the pressure exceeds the safety valve unloading having a set pressure, unloading relief valve to open, the return oil through oil path b to uninstall the spool 4, left, unloading Safety valves valve spring to overcome the spring force 5, unloading spool shifted to the right, EF population of high-pressure oil through direct discharge port T Dutch tank.

其工作原理如图2b所示，当工作系统处于高压状态时，EF口也处于高压状态，高压油打开等值卸荷单向阀3与卸荷安全阀1接触；当压力超过卸荷安全阀调定压力时，卸荷安全阀开启，其回油经油道b到卸载阀芯4左端，克服卸载阀弹簧5的弹簧力，卸载阀芯右移，EF口的高压油经T口直接卸荷油箱。

In a word, through the present paper research work, carries on the improvement to the domestic existing subsurface safety valve structure , omits the complex locking machine , change the transformation way which connect the fluid control line and the tube inner safety valve and increased its reliability , build the foundation for the further scientifically studies of the subsurface safety valve system.

总之，通过本论文的研究工作，对国内现有井下安全阀的结构进行改进，省去复杂的锁定机构，改变了连通液控管线与管内安全阀时的连通转换方式，增加其可靠性，为进一步科学地研究井下安全阀系统打下了基础。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。