守恒

This will help the experiments to find the SUSY signal and to test these theories. We studied the radiation correction to the production and decay of some SUSY particles, investigated the phenomenology of R-parity violation SUSY models and established the R-parity violation event generator basing on PYTHIA package, and analysed the CP-violation effects induced by the model complex parameters.

我们具体分析了LHC上不同模型参数条件下超对称粒子的产生和衰变特性及其辐射修正效应；研究R-宇称不守恒下超对称模型现象学并完成了基于PYTHIA程序包的R宇称不守恒的事例产生程序；分析了某些物理过程中超对称模型复参数所引起的CP破坏效应。

First, the physical meaning of the principle of preservation of probability is clarified, and the principle is then presented in terms of random event description and state space description, respectively.

文中首先剖析和澄清了概率守恒原理的物理意义，论述了概率守恒原理的随机事件描述和状态空间描述，并由此阐明了概率密度演化与系统物理演化的内在联系，即：系统的物理状态演化构成了概率密度演化的内在机制。

It is shown that two-component Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa equation, i.e. a generalization of the wellknown WKI equation is obtained from the motion of space curves in Euclidean geometry, and it is exactly a system for the graph of the curves when the curve motion is governed by the two-component modified Korteweg-de Vries flow. At the same time, a n-component generalization to the WKI equation is obtained. Also, starting from the motion of curves, mKdV and its symmetry recursion operator is exhibited explicitly; two- and n-component mKdV systems are obtained. It is shown that WKI systems are gauge equivalent to mKdV systems. The two-component WKI equation admits an infinity number of conservation laws and a recursion formula for the conserved densities is given by considering an eigenvalue problem together with introducing an appropriate transformation.

在二维和三维欧氏空间上，我们从空间曲线运动出发，推导出了mKdV方程以及它的用以生成高阶对称的递归算子；推导出了多元mKdV方程以及二元和多元WKI方程，并证明了WKI系统和mKdV系统的规范等价性；尔后，通过考虑特征值问题，并引入一个恰当变换，给出了二元WKI方程的用以计算无穷多守恒密度的递归公式，从而证明了二元WKI方程的守恒可积性；系统地分析了两种mKdV方程的Painleve性质，并分别给出了两种不同形式的二元和n元mKdV方程的共振点出现的规律。

In order to get rid of some existing shortcomings of the conservation scalar quantity method, it was simplified under the precondition that the law of the physical conservation was being observed.

笔者针对守恒标量法的某些缺点，在遵守物理守恒定律的前提下，对其进行简化。

And, on this basis, the VC++ language was used to program the computer. The computerized example was compared with the practical test, and the result showed that the simplification made to the conservation scalar quantity method is feasible on the whole, and compared with the original conservation scalar quantity method, the simplified method has the advantages that programming is more simple, and calculation time can be shortened.

在此基础上，用VC++语言进行编程，将计算后的实例与实际的试验对比验证，结果表明：对守恒标量法所作的简化基本可行，与原来的守恒标量法比较，简化后的编程简单，计算时间缩短。

The simulative model of temperature field and stress field in concrete , Heat and moisture coupling、Parallel simulative calculation of concrete with water pipe cooling、 Parallel feedback analysis of thermal characteristic parameters, and stress intensity factor of induced joint, which are the sixty-four-dollar questions, are studied in this dissertation. The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1)Based on the past and current research work, the calculation theory of the transient temperature field and creep stress field of mass concrete which self temperature influence is considered is deduced. The couple effect between the temperature field and humidity field of concrete, is considered on the basis of conservation law of water and energy, and the coupled formulation which coefficient is not constant of the heat and moisture in concrete is deduced. The calculation theory and model which is theoretically strict for solution to thermal problem in concrete with water-cooling pipes are recommended.

本文主要针对混凝土的温度场应力场仿真计算模型、热湿耦合、水管冷却问题的并行仿真、混凝土温度参数并行反演分析以及诱导缝应力强度因子计算等混凝土大坝温度应力数值仿真的关键技术进行了较为深入的研究，全文主要内容如下：(1)在现有研究基础上，推导了考虑自身温度影响的混凝土非稳定温度场和徐变应力场的计算理论；基于水分质量守恒和能量守恒原理考虑混凝土温度场和湿度场的耦合作用，推导了混凝土的变系数热湿耦合方程，并建立了相应的计算模型；引用严密的水管冷却混凝土温度场的计算理论和计算模型，比较了两种简化计算方法用于水管冷却混凝土仿真计算的不足。

Based on Wu's elimination method and "divide-and-conquer" strategy, the undetermined coefficient method for constructing polynomial conservation laws of nonlinear differential-difference equations was improved. Furthermore, a Maple package CLawDDEs was developed to automatically derive conserved densities and associated fluxes of polynomial differential-difference equations.

基于吴消元法和"分治"策略，改进了基于标度不变性构造非线性微分差分方程多项式形式守恒律的待定系数算法，并在计算机代数系统Maple上实现了改进后的算法，其中的软件包CLawDDEs可自动推导出微分差分方程的守恒密度及连带流。

In Chapter 3 relaxation in growth with a conservation law is studied, and reduced roughness of the surface due to the effect of relaxation is found. The last chapter includes discussions of point defects in conservational surface growth.

第三章研究了守恒界面生长中界面弛豫效应的影响，发现弛豫作用使得守恒生长的界面粗糙程度下降；第四章研究了杂质点缺陷的存在对生长表面的影响，发现存在于生长的活跃表面层中的点缺陷会使表面的局域粗糙度增加。

Thus ,the conservations of mass and energy have the ingenerate consistency .

因而，质量守恒和能量守恒具有内在的一致性。

The nodal analysis foundation was still according to the laws of energy and mass conservation.

节点分析的基础仍是能量守恒和质量守恒。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。