宇宙学的

In particular the application of general relativity to study astrophysics and cosmology, physics has become a popular front.

特别是应用广义相对论来研究天体物理和宇宙学，已成为物理学中的一个热门前沿。

Cosmology:The study of the physical universe considered as a totality of phenomena in time and space.

宇宙学：把有形的宇宙当做时空中的各种现象的总和来研究的科学。

The discovery of the repulsive, anti-gravitational force of dark energy is explained.

宇宙学红移的测量，以确定宇宙的规模。的丑恶，发现抗暗能量的引力解释。

Succeeding the Taoism of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi during the pre-Qin period, and basing on critique and reconstruction of the cosmogenesis of the Confucian Classics School in Han Dynasty, the thinkers of the Wei -Jin Metaphysics set up a theoretical system about the ontology of universe that makes a feature of"Essence of Non-being", and "Self-transformation in profound and obscure realm". Furthermore, Wei-Jin Metaphysics enlightens the Buddhism thoughts of Heart and Soul in the Southern and Northern Dynasties ,Sui and Tang Dynasties, as well as influences on the Ideology of "Li" in Song and Ming Dynasties.

和中国哲学其他历史发展阶段的思想相比较，魏晋玄学突出和凸现了关于&有无&、&本末&等有关哲学本体问题的探索，它上承先秦道家老、庄思想，通过对汉代经学的宇宙发生论思想的批判、改造，建立起了&以无为本&、&独化于玄冥之境&等别具特色的宇宙本体论理论，以之启发了南北朝及隋唐佛学的心性论思想，乃至对宋明理学的&理&本论思想也有影响。

Accelerator mass spectrometry has ultra-high sensitivity and can be used to detect extremely low impurity contents in samples. 10Be is a cosmogenic nuclide. As a tracker, it has been widely applied to earth, environmental and cosmographic sciences.

加速器质谱计具有很高的灵敏度，能测量样品中含量极微的杂质同位素。10Be是一种宇宙成因核，在地学、环境科学和宇宙学等领域有广泛的应用，它为纯β衰变核，端点能量低且半衰期很长。

The author argued that noncyclic, flat and hyperbolic models lead to some pathologies in the phase space.

本文主旨是，只有时间上循环和空间封闭的，具有一个很小或0值的宇宙学常数的宇宙模型在物理上才是可接受的。从相空间看，其他模型将导致一些病态现象。

UHECRs are particles with energy above , which may play an important role in modern high-energy physics, particle physics and cosmology. However, the origin and the composition of UHECRs are still enigmas. Beginning

其成分和形成机制的研究是宇宙线物理的主要内容之一，对高能天体物理、粒子物理和宇宙学等相关学科具有重要意义，而且很可能是揭示某些新的基本物理规律的突破点。

Bethink of this, one can readily find that an additional assumption implicitly assumed in the above deduction line: The space curvature induced by the CC must appear in the observed Universe we live in.

想到了这一点，我们不难发现上述推理所隐含的额外假定就是：由宇宙学常数所导致的曲率出现在我们的观测宇宙中。

Such claims were not usually popular with astronomers, though, because lambda is so unlike known universe components, because lambda's value appeared limited by other observations, and because less- strange cosmologies without lambda had previously done well in explaining the data.

因为λ与我们现在的宇宙是如此格格不入；因为我们其他观测到的数据中λ所起的作用是如此的小；更因为——没有λ常数的弱—奇异宇宙学可以完善的解析观测数据。

The archive will be divided into four categories:"Made in Britain", which examines important discoveries in science and technology that have led to new industrial applications;"A Changing Planet", which focuses on geology and environmental sciences;"The Factory of Life", which will investigate how new technologies have changed medical practices; and "Cosmologies", which will take in mathematics, mathematical physics, cosmology, astronomy, statistics, and high-energy physics.

这份口路档案将分成四大类：&英国制造&，主要调查推动工业应用的重大科技发现；&正在改变的地球&，主要着眼于地理与环境科学；&生命工厂&，主要探究新技术史如何改变医疗实践的；最后，&宇宙哲学&，将囊括数学，数学物理，宇宙学，天文学，统计学，高能物理等领域。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。