它们的

Figs and their pollinating wasps constitute the extreme example of interactions between plants and insects. Each fig species is pollinated by a single minute, pollen-bearing female wasp species that only depend on the particular fig syconia for the production of their offspring, so the relation is generally regarded as species-specific.

榕树-榕小蜂的互惠共生是植物与其传粉者间相互作用的最极端的特例，几乎每一种榕树均由榕小蜂科的一种特定昆虫传粉，而它们的小蜂也只能在此特定榕树种的花内养育它们的幼虫，构成了高度的种专一性。

The state of the Roman criminal jurisdiction at this period, exhibited some resemblances to the administration of civil remedies in England at the time when the English Courts of Common Law had not as yet introduced those fictitious averments into their writs which enabled them to trespass on each other''s peculiar province.

这个时期罗马犯罪管辖权的情况，在某些方面有些象英国的民事救济行政，当时，英国普通法院还没有把那种拟制的证言引用到它们的令状，使它们得相互侵入彼此的特殊的领域中。

Although their history is unrecorded, it is commonly accepted that they developed from crosses between the Roman drover dogs and the progenitors of the Finnish Spitz. As time went on, the dogs were also crossed with other working and sporting breeds, including beardies, setters, pointers and sight hounds.

虽然边境牧羊犬的确切起源没有历史纪录，但普遍已接受它们是由罗马牲畜贩子的狗和芬兰猎犬杂交出来的狗种，且随着时间的推移它们的血统里又混杂了一些工作犬和竞技犬的血统，比如说雪打犬、波音达犬、寻血犬等等。

Since the proteins in question perform only mechanical/structural roles, rather than catalysing chemical reactions like enzymes, their function would be restored if the links were chemically cut, even though there would be side-chains present that were not native to the proteins.

因为这些可疑的蛋白质只执行机械／结构功能，而不是执行像酶一样的催化化学反应的功能，所以，如果它们的交联键以化学方法切断，它们的功能将会恢复，即使会有并非这些蛋白质原有的侧链存在。

Although forest insects and pathogens cause various detriments,they also make positive contributions to forest succession,material cycling and energy flow,a food source,creating wildlife habitat,etc.,and further,in an ecosystem perspective their contributions are critical to forest biodiversity,soil fertility and long-term forest health and sustainability,so forest managers must consider both the detrimental and beneficial functions of insects and pathogens.

森林昆虫和病原物虽然能引起林木损伤与死亡，但它们在森林演替、物质循环和能量流动、食物来源、创造野生动物生境等方面都作出了积极的贡献，而且在一个生态系统发展前景中，对于森林生物多样性、土壤肥力、森林的长时期健康和稳定性等方面，它们的促成作用也是必不可少的。因此，森林经营者应当考虑昆虫和病原物的害与益的两方面作用。

The Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets, for example, are naturally broken down into letters, digits, diacritics, punctuation, and a few special characters like the space, which can all be arranged in simple linear sequences (although processing them requires adding rules about how certain sequences, such as a letter followed by its diacritics, are interpreted—this is not within the scope of a character repertoire).

例如拉丁、希腊和斯拉夫字母表自然分为字母、数字、变音符号、标点和如空格这样一些少数特殊字符，它们都能按照一种简单的线性序列排列（尽管对它们的处理需要另外的规则，如带有变音符号的字母这样的特定序列如何解释——但这不属于字符表的范畴）。

That is, the difference of tie strength is significant between the social networks which resource flow with mutual dyads or with asymmetric dyads.

不同资源流向的社会网络，它们的关系强度是不同的，即资源二元非对称流动的社会网其关系强度和资源二元对称流动的社会网关系强度，它们的差异是显著的。

Proud frog pond owners can enjoy the melodious calls of frogs during the breeding season, seeing masses of wriggling hungry tadpoles in their pond and tiny newly emerged froglets taking their first hops to their new land-loving life. Building a frog pond and planting native vegetation is fun and provides a wonderful environment to enjoy native wildlife in your own backyard.

一个将自己的青蛙池塘维护得很好的主人，会很自豪的观察到从青蛙们开始鸣叫、交配，到它们所生的青蛙卵变成可爱得小蝌蚪，直到变态成幼蛙并发出第一声鸣叫走出池塘步入它们的陆地时代建造一个青蛙池塘并种植乡土植物是一件能给你不断带来惊喜的事情，让我们来一起感受能观察野生动物的小花园吧！

He chooses the fairest place and middle of any wall, or panel, wherein to draw a picture, which he finishes with his utmost care and art, and the vacuity about it he fills with grotesques, which are odd fantastic figures without any grace but what they derive from their variety, and the extravagance of their shapes.

他选取最合适的地方和墙壁或饰板的中央，倾其心力和艺术在那里作画，而以异形装饰补充空虚之处。异形是各种奇异怪诞的一点也不优雅的形象，这得自它们的多样性和它们样子的放肆。

He chooses the fairest place and middle of any wall or panel wherein to draw a picture which he finishes with his utmost care and art and the vacuity about it he fills with grotesques which are odd fantastic figures without any grace but what they derive from their variety and the extravagance of their shapes.

他选取最合适的地方和墙壁或饰板的中心，倾其心力和艺术在那里作画，而以异形装饰补充空虚之处。异形是各种奇特怪诞的一点也不优雅的形象，这得自它们的多样性和它们样子的放肆。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐