学说等

The progress of Law programs will drive the national political civilization and construction of laws to develop benignly.

而进入新世纪以后，党的"十六大"社会主义政治文明学说的提出和国家对法制建设的进一步重视，电视法制节目将在依法治国、舆论监督等方面扮演着更为重要的角色，其实践势必推动国家政治文明和法制建设更加良性的发展。

Reuchlin's whole philosophical system, the doctrine of God, cognition, etc., is entirely cabalistic, as he freely admits.

reuchlin的整个哲学体系，这个学说的上帝，认知等，是完全cabalistic ，因为他自由地承认。

And the author also studies the relation between complice intellectual and conspirator, tenability of accessary during the fact, and the scope of responsibility for indirect accessary and successional accessary deepgoingly and carefully. On the base of comments on the theories relative to accomplice, the author elaborates her own ideas.

对无形帮助犯与共谋共同正犯的关系、事中帮助犯的成立、间接帮助犯及承继帮助犯的责任范围等问题进行深入、细致的研究，在对其有关学说加以评析的基础上，阐述了作者本人的新见解。

The Sacred Five Mountains of China originate from the imperial conferment and sacrifice culture.

"中国五岳"源于中国的封禅和祭祀文化，作为中国山岳崇拜"、五行"学说"、大一统"观念等传统文化和哲学思想的物化代表，其自古而今都被视为一个不可分割的整体，具有重要的世界遗产价值。

The basic theories and viewpoints of micro-ecology have certain similarities to the theories of traditional Chinese medicine, such as holism, yin-yang theory, exuberance and debilitation of pathogical and healthy qi.

微生态学的一些基本理论观点与中医学理论如整体观念、阴阳学说、邪正盛衰等存在着某些相似之处，因此引起了中医药学者的广泛关注。

The theory is studied in two fields: one is philosophic field in which the core of the theoretical basis is "responsibility departmentalism"; the other is systematic field which centers on two points-"service" and "control".

这一部分通过对法、英、美等西方国家和苏联、日本及我国行政法学理论基础横向的整体性比较和纵向的个体性比较建立对各理论与学说的一般性认识，在此基础上加以分析与评论，以期获得当代行政法学理论基础的一些共同性的内涵。

After the founding of the new China, as social stability and national scientific establishment improved, the diffusion entered a new phrase, with Poincare's groundbreaking works in qualitative theory of differential equations and topology being well spread and developed.

建国后，随着社会的稳定和国家科技体制的逐渐完备，庞加莱学说在中国的传播进入新的阶段，他在微分方程定性理论、拓扑学等领域的开拓性工作都得到了很好的传播和发展。

He integrated the ideological essence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and used the " Natural kindniss " to express the Innateknowledge ontology, which composed his ontology theory ; He took this "Natural kindniss" as the basic of his theory, to pursue the Humanity realm which claim "One Unity of All Things" and the Easefulness realm which claim "free and easy", he thought both the two realms have the same mean, and finally proposed the theory of realm. On the Effort theoretically, Luo Jinxi emphasized "all lays down and breaks the unreal ontology theory", to fit the Natural kindniss in the just moment .He fused the Effort and the Ontology , which made the two together. As to the theory of "Awakening Oneself by discreet on One"s Own","The investigation of things" and "Filial piety and fraternalduty, Luo Jinxi also put forward an especial theory which made his thought into a perfect system and reached an extensive and proficient realm.

他融合儒释道的思想精华，用"赤子之心"来表述良知本体，构成其思想的本体论学说；并以此赤子良知为理论基点，追求"万物一体"之仁的境界与"生意活泼，了无滞碍"的洒脱之乐的境界，认为仁之境即是乐之境，乐之境即是仁之境，最终提出追求仁乐合一境界的境界论思想；在工夫理论上，罗近溪强调"放下一切、打破光景"，顺适赤子良知之当下状态，将工夫融释在良知本体中，即工夫即本体，即本体即工夫，表现出一种无工夫之工夫论；在关于慎独、格物、孝悌慈等论题上，近溪也提出了极具理论特色的观点，使其思想形成了一卓然圆熟的体系，达到了一"博通圆融"的境地。

Its germinate may trace back to Demokritos" and Epicurean hedonism of ancient Greek. It has passed through several stages. To 17 century"s Hobbes and Bacon and 18 centurys Locke, Claude Arien Helvetius, Holbach, Hume and Smith etc., utilitarianism is formed initially. As is well known, its mature statesmen are Bentham and Mill.

它的萌芽可以上溯到古希腊时期德谟克利特和伊壁鸠鲁的快乐主义学说；中间经历了若干个发展阶段，到17世纪的霍布斯、培根及18世纪以后的洛克、爱尔维修以及霍尔巴赫、休谟和斯密等人处，功利主义理论才初步形成；而它的集大成者，众所周知是英国思想家、经济学家边沁和密尔。

Meanwhile, the theory of Yin-Yang and five elements also became neoteric obstruction for further development of TCM theory due to its visualization, indistinction and super-stability.

作为方法论的阴阳五行学说蕴含着朴素的对立统一规律和系统论思想的萌芽，为早期中医理论的形成和发展提供了有益的思想基础和理论框架，并对中医生长点的确立起到了积极的促进作用；同时，也由于阴阳五行的引入给中医理论带来了直观性、模糊性和超稳定性等特点，这些特点到了近代又成为中医理论进一步发展的障碍。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。