学说等

Traditional theory of self-digestion of amylopsin can not explain the etiology, recently Rindernecht et al brought forward "The theory of excessive activation in white blood cell" to deal with the problem, the theory thinks when the AP occurs, white blood cell releases a lot of cell factors, such as TNF-α、IL-1、PAF、PG、LT et al.

传统的胰酶激活自家消化学说难以解释，近年来Rindernecht等提出的"白细胞过度激活学说"为解决这一难题提供理论基础。

From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

Theories concerning drug addiction dominantly consist of Hedonics, Abnormal Learning, Motivation-sensitization and Dysfunction of Prefrontal Cortex. Models of Self-administration and Conditioned Place Preference are often applied to study drug addiction.

药物成瘾的理论假说主要包括：享乐学说、异常性学习学说、动机-敏感化学说和额叶功能异常学说；且该研究中经常采用的动物模型有自我给药模型、条件化位置偏好模型等。

And the law of conservation of energy, metabolism, photoelectric transformation, electromagnetic transformation, photosynthesis, general and specific theories of relativity, monomolecular, monatomic theory, life science, cell theory, gene theory, anthropic principle, uncertainty principle, and the theory of "cosmic explosion" are all concrete evidences of natural sciences for the Great Balance Theory.

而以往能量守恒定理、新陈代谢、光电转换、电磁转换、光合作用，广义、狭义相对论、单分子、单原子理论、生命科学、细胞学说、基因学说、人择原理、测不准原理及"宇宙大爆炸"等理论，都为大平衡提供了自然科学的实证依据。

Nevertheless,as this surgical method is receiving more and more disputes,with its long-term curative effects remain further observation,it still needs ever-larger investigation.One main reason for the weak curative effects of the clinical treatment for the intractable psychopathy is the uncertainty of the pathogenesis.

难治性精神病的临床疗效欠佳，其中主要原因之一就是其发病机理还不够明确，虽然有各种环路理论和神经递质异常学说，如：由乳头体、隔区、丘脑前核、扣带回、海马、中脑被盖区、内侧嗅区构成的内侧环路功能异常学说等，但是，到目前为止，尚无任何一种学说能够完全解释精神病的发病机制。

In order to prove the rationality of its origin and existence,the scholars of criminal law advanced many theories such as theory of homeostasis vengeance,theory of contract,theory of social defense,and theory of punition need and resPectively expounded the fundamental ideas and the basic theories of them .

为了论证其产生与存在的合理性，刑法学者们提出了同态复仇说、契约说、社会防卫说、惩罚需要说等众多学说，阐述了其各自学说的基本观点和基本理论。

Although the origin of this doctrine must be sought probably in certain mythological ideas, the Platonic doctrine of preexistence has modified the older, simpler conception, and the preexistence of the seven must therefore be understood as an "ideal" preexistence see Ginzberg,"Die Haggada bei den Kirchenvtern," etc., pp.

虽然起源的这一学说必须寻求可能在某些神话思想，柏拉图学说的前世已经修改了老年人，更简单的概念，和前世的七个因此，必须理解为一个&理想的&前世（见金兹伯格，&模具Haggada北大街Kirchenvtern &等，页。

The objective of this course is to introduce taxonomic characters and phylogeny during each orders of Class Insecta. Lectures include the history, catalogue, nomenclature, identification, description, type specimen, external morphological characters of 32 orders, systematic, phylogeny and theory of entomo-taxonomy.

本课程主要介绍昆虫纲各目的分类特徵及分类系统；课程内容包括昆虫分类学之发展史、分类阶层、昆虫命名、昆虫鉴定、特徵描述、模式标本、32目各目之外表形态构造及其诊断鉴定特徵、分类系统及分类学说等。

The thesis hold the viewpoints as follows: Dong zhong-shu inherited the ideology of Confucianist School in pre-Qin days by adopting the thought of "Grand Unification","Policy of Benevolence" and "Neutral Political Point", absorbed the ideology of Taoist School by accepting the thought of "Rule by Nonaction" in the relationship of monarch-ministers and monarch-people, incorporated the ideology of Mohist School by embracing the thought of "Heaven"s Will" and "Unify to One", assimilated the ideology of Legalist School by drawing the thought of "Being Dominated by Morals with the Assistance of Penalty" and "Unify to Laws, merged the ideology of Yin-Yang School by assuming the thought of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements.

本文认为：在&大一统&论、德治论、&中和&论等方面，董仲舒继承了先秦儒家的&定于一&、&施仁政&、&致中和&等思想；在君臣关系、君民关系等方面，董仲舒吸收了道家的&无为而治&思想；在&天志&论、&大一统&论等方面，董仲舒兼容了墨家的&天志&、&上同于一&等思想；在&德主刑辅&论、&大一统&论等方面，董仲舒汲取了法家的&德刑并用&、&天下统一于法&等思想；在&天&的范畴、君主独尊地位的合理性、&尊德卑刑&论、&三统说&等方面，董仲舒融合了阴阳家的阴阳五行学说。

This problem has been numerous points of scientist research,currently is to let a hundred flowers blossom,profusion of different opinions,appeared several ten kinds of theories and theories,such as:lnherit the gene theory,immunity,free free radicals theory,endocrine system theory,the body cell mutation theory etc,these theories and theories are all to reflected to result in the factor of the decrepitude from an on the side.

人类衰老一直是众多科学家研究的重点，衰老的理论和学说百花齐放，众说纷纭，如：遗传基因学说、免疫学说、自由基学说，内分泌系统学说、人体细胞突变学说等，这些学说和理论都从一个侧面反映了造成衰老的因素。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。